Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	250	45	205	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	375	180	195	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	20	10	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	30	15	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chilcotin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dakota	15	10	10	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	20	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	75	45	35	1,445	720	730
Somali	125	70	55	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	305	150	145	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	120	55	65	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	100	40	60	595	260	330
Cebuano	880	310	570	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	45	20	25	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	5	5	100	45	55
Malay	960	440	525	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	95	45	50	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	100	50	50	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	50	35	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	340	185	150	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,330	715	620	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	290	210	80	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	135	70	60	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	340	160	180	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	265	100	160	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	120	50	70	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	140	45	95	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	10	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	235	110	125	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	465	205	255	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,250	580	675	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,000	485	515	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	80	35	45	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	600	270	330	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	870	370	500	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	120	80	40	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	450	210	240
Welsh	40	25	20	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	225	120	110
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	270	155	115	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	400	195	200	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,360	685	675	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	70	35	40	210	100	110
Norwegian	180	85	95	940	405	540
Swedish	430	195	235	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	145	70	75	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	80	85
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	935	485	445	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	935	450	490	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	45	25	25	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	120	70	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	175	105	70	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	230	115	115	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	860	475	380	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	410	215	190	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	165	90	75	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	75	40	30	285	150	135
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,185	555	625	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	420	200	215
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	10	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	405	180	220
Mongolian	120	45	75	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	45	20	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	105	55	50	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	30	15	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	20	10	10	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	55	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	45	15	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	775	340	435	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	90	40	50	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	390	200	190	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	65	40	30	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	110	55	55	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	740	240	495	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	915	520	390	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	125	50	70	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	450	175	275	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,740	835	905	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	500	245	255	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dakota	10	10	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	35	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	45	30	20	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	110	50	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,220	645	580	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	475	240	240	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	55	25	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	35	10	20	90	35	55
Cebuano	270	115	155	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	910	385	530
Ilocano	645	270	375	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	275	120	150	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	10	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	15	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	185	100	85	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	900	470	435	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	100	65	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	25	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	140	60	80	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	50	20	30	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	10	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	10	15	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	105	55	55	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	210	85	120	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	390	180	215	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	275	145	130	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	805	355	445	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,110	530	580	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	155	70	85	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	180	80	100	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	25	15	755	365	390
Danish	55	30	25	280	135	150
Dutch	170	85	85	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	965	450	515	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	30	15	15	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Swedish	105	50	50	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	870	415	455	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	575	280	295	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	405	175	230	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,465	685	780	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	45	20	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	85	50	30	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	75	40	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	410	205	200	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	215	95	115	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	90	45	45	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	45	20	25	135	60	75
Italian	1,690	720	970	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	380	185	200	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	225	115	110
Mongolian	60	25	35	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	0	10	455	210	245
Swahili	25	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	550	260	290
Dinka	10	5	10	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	155	90	65	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	50	30	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	235	95	135	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	25	15	15	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	240	120	120	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	30	15	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	25	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	270	105	165	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	405	205	195	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	770	385	380
Turkish	340	170	165	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	15	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	390	180	210	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	115	50	60	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	265	125	140	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,270	625	645	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	135	65	70	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	315	150	165	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	245	105	140	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	930	455	475	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	15	20	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	15	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	45	20	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Siouan languages	15	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	65	45	25	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	120	75	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	235	105	130	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	410	225	190	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	15	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	20	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	170	85	85	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	125	45	75	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	110	70	40	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	10	215	115	100
Malay	1,630	800	830	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	160	60	100	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	300	160	140	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	110	55	60	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	535	300	235	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,650	895	750	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	435	315	125	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	90	45	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	440	220	215	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	325	160	165	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	170	105	70	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	155	60	90	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	80	30	50	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	425	185	240	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	545	210	335	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,820	835	990	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,305	610	690	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	130	70	55	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	805	390	410	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	715	400	315	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	20	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	810	440	370	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	545	250	295	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,855	955	900	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	115	65	55	285	130	155
Norwegian	450	260	195	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	1,025	430	595	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	235	105	130	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	870	500	375	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	55	35	20	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	275	160	115	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	295	155	135	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	410	170	235	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,575	875	695	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	415	235	180	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	210	100	105	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	155	75	80	515	275	240
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,350	665	685	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	515	225	285
Mongolian	125	60	65	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	20	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	20	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	30	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	35	15	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	65	20	45	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	585	320	265	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	30	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	925	395	530	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	585	200	385	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	910	440	470	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	35	20	15	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	565	285	285	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	105	60	45	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	160	60	100	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	1,220	500	720	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,390	780	615	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	45	30	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	85	25	55	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	510	195	315	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,030	440	590	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	950	445	505	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	255	110	150	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	485	270	215	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	790	345	445	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,050	550	505	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,775	945	830	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,175	535	640	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	950	510	440	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	860	465	395	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,590	770	820	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,235	595	640	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	125	95	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	310	170	140	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	445	200	245	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	675	315	365	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	210	125	80	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	130	65	60	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	100	65	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	285	170	115	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	490	250	240	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	650	330	325	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	370	215	160	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	920	505	415	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	480	230	250	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	180	90	90	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	1,020	570	445	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	595	320	275	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	360	195	170	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	880	400	480
Romania	85	40	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	420	145	280	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	180	75	105	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	680	360	320	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	25	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	50	25	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	15	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	40	15	25	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	10	15	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	15	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	25	20	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	30	15	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	65	30	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	95	40	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,890	1,035	850	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	180	90	90	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	120	80	45	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	1,020	250	775	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	60	35	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	80	35	40	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	155	75	75	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	435	145	290	1,015	435	580
Turkey	210	115	95	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	770	355	410	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	660	340	320	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	175	80	95	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	690	380	315	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	20	20	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	360	205	155	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	675	375	300
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	50	25	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	110	65	50	755	370	385
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	210	100	105	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	45	30	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	25	15	10	290	175	120
Corsican	25	0	25	205	125	85
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	40	20	15	450	225	230
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	260	165	95	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	50	20	30	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	130	50	85	915	500	415
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	830	340	490	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	535	230	305	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	680	250	435	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	945	485	460	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	125	70	55	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,740	855	885	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	185	105	75	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	580	260	320	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	50	45	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	50	25	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	290	170	120	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	330	205	120	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	210	90	125	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	65	40	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	765	340	425	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	965	425	540
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	265	170	95	1,585	805	780
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	15	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	75	35	35	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	355	190	165	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	40	15	30	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	270	155	120	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	165	75	90	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	25	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	120	55	65	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	20	15	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	15	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	450	225	225	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	75	25	45	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,075	500	575	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,445	700	745	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	170	85	75	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	425	250	175	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	380	200	180	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	335	150	180	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	220	110	105	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	190	105	80	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	50	20	30	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	70	45	20	600	280	320
Peruvian	810	355	460	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	105	45	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	565	280	290	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	55	30	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	10	645	320	325
Congolese	115	60	60	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	235	130	100	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	45	15	30	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	10	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	275	170	100	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	15	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	0	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	235	160	75	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	65	40	25	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	790	415	375	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	55	50	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	60	20	45	290	160	125
Moroccan	590	330	265	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	110	45	70	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	200	120	80	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	150	60	90	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	870	455	415
Burundian	35	15	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	170	90	80	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	535	300	235	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	195	115	80	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	30	15	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	140	65	70	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	70	35	30	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	120	75	45	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	330	175	155	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,555	750	800	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	130	70	55	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	30	10	20	770	395	375
Ugandan	135	95	35	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	55	30	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	535	300	235	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	970	525	440	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	95	55	35	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	150	90	55	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	690	335	360	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	1,005	515	490	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	155	80	70	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	75	50	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	500	275	220	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	380	210	170	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	75	35	35	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	600	290	310	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	35	25	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	225	95	125	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	10	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	75	40	30	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	90	60	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	235	95	130	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	95	45	50	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	170	100	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	320	165	150	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	65	30	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	360	185	170	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	725	355	365	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	240	105	130	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	390	175	215	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	240	110	130	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	1,305	490	815	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	155	75	85	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	1,655	820	835	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	100	45	60	470	235	240
Maori	160	95	65	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	275	115	165
Samoan	55	30	20	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	130	35	90	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	970	210	765	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	105	35	70	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,950	1,100	850	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,655	960	695	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,265	400	865	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	70	45	25	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	935	460	475	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	0	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	205	100	110	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	15	0	15	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	130	65	65	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	10	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	10	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	40	25	15	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	95	55	45	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	15	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	10	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	25	25	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	15	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	10	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	180	110	65	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	0	20	945	505	445
Portuguese	255	105	150	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	375	195	180	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	805	305	495	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	580	330	250	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	35	10	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	40	25	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	15	15	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	965	435	530	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	15	10	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	50	15	40	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	15	15	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	380	190	190	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	560	295	265	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	549,965	271,080	278,885