Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	250	45	205	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	375	180	195	535	255	280
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	10	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	25	20	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	75	45	35	195	100	90
Somali	125	70	55	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	305	150	145	290	140	155
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	120	55	65	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	100	40	60	85	40	40
Cebuano	880	310	570	1,545	685	855
Fijian	45	20	25	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	175	80	95
Pangasinan	95	45	50	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	265	125	140
Creole languages	100	50	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	1,560	865	700
Kannada	50	35	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	340	185	150	850	455	395
Tamil	1,330	715	620	350	200	150
Telugu	290	210	80	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	135	70	60	380	190	190
Armenian	340	160	180	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	265	100	160	175	85	90
Latvian	120	50	70	100	45	50
Lithuanian	140	45	95	75	40	35
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	225	110	120
Bulgarian	465	205	255	65	35	30
Croatian	1,250	580	675	455	240	220
Czech	1,000	485	515	235	115	125
Macedonian	80	35	45	55	30	30
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	120	60	65
Slovak	600	270	330	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	80	40	45
Ukrainian	870	370	500	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	120	80	40	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	25	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	270	155	115	880	450	430
Danish	400	195	200	255	145	110
Dutch	1,360	685	675	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	70	35	40	55	20	25
Norwegian	180	85	95	310	140	165
Swedish	430	195	235	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	145	70	75	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	935	485	445	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	935	450	490	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	45	25	25	35	15	10
Marathi	120	70	50	140	80	55
Nepali	175	105	70	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	230	115	115	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	270	130	135
Urdu	860	475	380	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	410	215	190	145	80	65
Pashto	165	90	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	75	40	30	5	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	615	265	350
Romanian	1,185	555	625	850	425	430
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	40	20	25
Mongolian	120	45	75	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Shona	45	20	20	90	55	40
Swahili	105	55	50	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	335	195	140
Dinka	20	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	115	55	55	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	15	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	775	340	435	35	20	15
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	90	40	50	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	1,040	530	505
Burmese	390	200	190	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	65	40	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	525	235	290
Lao	110	55	55	345	175	170
Thai	740	240	495	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	25	10	10
Turkish	915	520	390	290	155	130
Uyghur	20	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	0	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	1,555	735	820
Estonian	125	50	70	20	10	10
Finnish	450	175	275	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	100	55	45
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,740	835	905	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	500	245	255	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	10	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	45	30	20	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	110	50	60	150	75	70
Arabic	1,220	645	580	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	40	20	25
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	35	10	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	270	115	155	580	280	295
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	110	60	50
Ilocano	645	270	375	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	95	50	45
Creole languages	40	15	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	845	440	410
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	525	265	260
Tamil	900	470	435	155	90	65
Telugu	100	65	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	25	15	205	100	100
Armenian	140	60	80	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	50	20	30	80	35	45
Latvian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	85	45	40
Bulgarian	210	85	120	35	20	15
Croatian	390	180	215	170	85	85
Czech	275	145	130	30	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	805	355	445	480	220	255
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,110	530	580	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	45	20	25
Slovak	155	70	85	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	25	15	530	275	250
Danish	55	30	25	10	5	0
Dutch	170	85	85	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	965	450	515	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	105	50	50	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	870	415	455	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	575	280	295	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	405	175	230	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,465	685	780	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	55	30	30
Nepali	85	50	30	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	75	40	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	140	70	70
Urdu	410	205	200	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	215	95	115	65	40	30
Pashto	90	45	45	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	155	80	75
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	220	100	115
Romanian	380	185	200	315	165	150
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	25	10	10
Mongolian	60	25	35	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	10	35	25	15
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	155	90	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	50	30	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	235	95	135	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	775	380	395
Burmese	240	120	120	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	190	85	105
Lao	25	10	15	125	60	60
Thai	270	105	165	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	5	5	5
Turkish	340	170	165	170	90	85
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	240	125	120
Estonian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	115	50	60	15	10	5
Hungarian	265	125	140	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,270	625	645	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	135	65	70	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	315	150	165	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	245	105	140	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	860	440	420
French and non-official language	930	455	475	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	30	15	20	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	25	10	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	65	45	25	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	120	75	45	160	70	90
Somali	235	105	130	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	410	225	190	545	255	290
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	100
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	470	245	230
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	210	105	105
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	125	45	75	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	110	70	40	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	265	130	135
Pangasinan	160	60	100	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	300	145	155
Creole languages	300	160	140	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	110	55	60	115	65	55
Malayalam	535	300	235	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,650	895	750	635	345	290
Telugu	435	315	125	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	90	45	40	560	275	285
Armenian	440	220	215	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	325	160	165	225	120	110
Latvian	170	105	70	135	60	70
Lithuanian	155	60	90	95	60	35
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	80	30	50	20	0	15
Bosnian	425	185	240	325	155	165
Bulgarian	545	210	335	75	40	35
Croatian	1,820	835	990	605	355	250
Czech	1,305	610	690	300	155	150
Macedonian	130	70	55	65	35	35
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	80	30	50
Slovak	805	390	410	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	715	400	315	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	55	35	25
Welsh	35	20	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	70	45	20
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	810	440	370	1,455	750	705
Danish	545	250	295	320	195	125
Dutch	1,855	955	900	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	115	65	55	70	40	30
Norwegian	450	260	195	415	180	235
Swedish	1,025	430	595	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	80	25	50
Yiddish	235	105	130	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	870	500	375	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	10	40	25	20
Konkani	55	35	20	40	30	15
Marathi	275	160	115	185	120	70
Nepali	295	155	135	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	410	170	235	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	355	205	150
Urdu	1,575	875	695	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	415	235	180	145	90	60
Pashto	210	100	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	155	75	80	0	10	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	885	380	505
Romanian	1,350	665	685	1,105	525	575
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	40	30	10
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	55	20	30
Mongolian	125	60	65	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	20	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	25	20	10	20	10	10
Igbo	40	30	15	625	325	300
Lingala	35	15	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	125	65	55
Shona	65	20	45	150	90	55
Swahili	585	320	265	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	300	150	145
Dinka	0	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	195	90	105
Sign languages	925	395	530	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	585	200	385	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	910	440	470	30	10	20
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	960	495	460
Burmese	565	285	285	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	105	60	45	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	635	245	385
Lao	160	60	100	410	170	240
Thai	1,220	500	720	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	25	20	10
Turkish	1,390	780	615	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	1,765	850	915
Estonian	85	25	55	20	15	10
Finnish	510	195	315	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,030	440	590	185	65	120
Colombia	950	445	505	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	630	290	340
Guyana	255	110	150	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	485	270	215	815	425	395
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,330	665	665
Peru	790	345	445	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	1,805	955	845
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	455	215	245
Croatia	1,050	550	505	445	280	165
France	1,775	945	830	215	90	125
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,175	535	640	605	325	280
Hungary	950	510	440	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	845	490	355
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	570	305	265
Netherlands	860	465	395	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,590	770	820	220	105	120
Romania	1,235	595	640	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	125	95	30	50	35	15
Egypt	310	170	140	435	230	205
Ethiopia	445	200	245	635	285	355
Kenya	675	315	365	425	225	200
Morocco	210	125	80	180	95	80
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	100	65	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	285	170	115	515	230	285
Bangladesh	490	250	240	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	765	370	400
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	785	465	325
Iraq	650	330	325	1,175	625	550
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	370	215	160	255	160	90
Pakistan	920	505	415	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	180	80	100
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	480	230	250	45	10	35
Colombia	180	90	90	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	1,020	570	445	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	490	220	270
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	595	320	275	50	15	45
Germany	360	195	170	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	100	50	50
Romania	85	40	50	95	35	60
Russian Federation	420	145	280	220	85	135
Ukraine	180	75	105	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	1,505	755	750
Africa	680	360	320	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	50	25	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	15	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	40	15	25	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	25	20	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	550	285	265
Tunisia	30	15	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	1,360	725	635
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	65	30	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	95	40	60	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	75	35	40
India	1,890	1,035	850	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	330	180	150
Iraq	180	90	90	405	200	205
Israel	120	80	45	95	55	35
Japan	1,020	250	775	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	475	195	280
Lebanon	60	35	20	80	50	30
Nepal	80	35	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	155	75	75	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	435	145	290	60	30	30
Turkey	210	115	95	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	770	355	410	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	150	90	60
Australia	660	340	320	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	175	80	95	650	305	345
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	690	380	315	485	270	215
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	20	10	20	20	10
Québécois	360	205	155	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	85	35	55
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	50	25	30	10	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	35	15	20
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	210	100	105	250	120	130
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Breton	25	15	10	25	10	15
Corsican	25	0	25	15	0	15
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	40	20	15	50	45	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	260	165	95	805	415	395
Frisian	50	20	30	70	35	35
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	130	50	85	500	275	225
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	830	340	490	355	190	160
Byelorussian	535	230	305	290	150	140
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	680	250	435	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	945	485	460	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	125	70	55	345	145	200
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,740	855	885	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	255	115	135
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	185	105	75	605	310	290
Bosnian	580	260	320	515	260	260
Catalan	50	45	10	15	10	10
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	50	25	25	45	35	10
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	290	170	120	110	45	65
Maltese	330	205	120	125	65	60
Montenegrin	210	90	125	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	65	40	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	765	340	425	640	275	365
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	265	170	95	50	40	10
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	110	45	60
Bermudan	40	15	30	20	20	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	270	155	120	185	125	55
Dominican	165	75	90	115	75	45
Grenadian	40	25	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	75	25	45	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	305	150	155
Chilean	1,075	500	575	860	450	415
Colombian	1,445	700	745	705	335	370
Costa Rican	170	85	75	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	105	70	30
Guatemalan	425	250	175	270	135	140
Guyanese	380	200	180	185	110	75
Hispanic	335	150	180	125	75	50
Honduran	220	110	105	95	45	50
Maya	190	105	80	140	75	65
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	140	50	90
Panamanian	50	20	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	70	45	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	810	355	460	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	765	350	415
Uruguayan	105	45	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	565	280	290	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	320	165	160
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	55	30	25	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	235	130	100	555	320	235
Guinean	45	15	30	25	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	235	115	125
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	235	160	75	70	50	15
Berber	65	40	25	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	790	415	375	535	290	245
Libyan	55	50	10	205	115	85
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	220	110	115
Sudanese	110	45	70	935	515	420
Tunisian	200	120	80	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	150	60	90	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	35	15	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	535	300	235	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	190	95	95
Malagasy	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	140	65	70	205	90	110
Oromo	70	35	30	140	65	75
Rwandan	120	75	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	330	175	155	1,275	635	635
South African	1,555	750	800	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	130	70	55	55	35	20
Tigrian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Ugandan	135	95	35	90	40	50
Zambian	55	30	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	535	300	235	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	1,175	645	530
Armenian	970	525	440	240	130	115
Assyrian	95	55	35	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	50	25	25
Georgian	150	90	55	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	690	335	360	1,290	690	605
Israeli	1,005	515	490	120	75	50
Jordanian	155	80	70	75	40	30
Kazakh	75	50	25	30	15	15
Kurd	500	275	220	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	380	210	170	120	60	55
Pashtun	75	35	35	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	110	80	30
Syrian	600	290	310	1,365	740	625
Tajik	35	25	15	10	10	0
Tatar	225	95	125	60	25	35
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	90	60	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	265	130	130
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	235	95	130	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	95	45	50	45	25	15
Gujarati	170	100	70	195	105	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	320	165	150	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	65	30	35	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	515	290	225
Tamil	360	185	170	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	725	355	365	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	305	165	145
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	220	115	105
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	240	105	130	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	160	75	80
Mongolian	390	175	215	205	105	100
Singaporean	240	110	130	10	0	10
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	265	115	155
Thai	1,305	490	815	420	170	250
Tibetan	155	75	85	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	735	345	385
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	1,430	760	665
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	890	505	385
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	310	140	170
Fijian	1,655	820	835	110	60	50
Hawaiian	100	45	60	25	10	10
Maori	160	95	65	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	25	15	10
Samoan	55	30	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	465	155	310
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	5,880	5,450	430
Other	130	35	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	970	210	765	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	4,935	4,590	340
Other	105	35	70	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,950	1,100	850	220	125	95
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,655	960	695	200	115	85
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,265	400	865	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	25	25	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	180	110	65	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	110	45	70
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	60	35	30
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	990	540	450
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	965	435	530	650	235	410
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	50	15	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	10	0	10
French and non-official language	560	295	265	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	46,500	23,015	23,485