Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	105	30	70
100 years and over	250	45	205	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	1,265	580	685
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	375	180	195	15	5	5
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	895	450	445
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	985	505	485
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	10	0	10
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	25	15	5
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	20	15	5
Amharic	305	150	145	0	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	200	70	130
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	10	5	10
Fijian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	5
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	20	15	5
Kannada	50	35	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	340	185	150	10	10	5
Tamil	1,330	715	620	0	0	0
Telugu	290	210	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	485	225	260
Baltic languages	265	100	160	5	5	5
Latvian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Lithuanian	140	45	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	480	220	260
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	205	255	0	5	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	25	10	15
Czech	1,000	485	515	100	45	55
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	95	45	45
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	75	30	45
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	5	5	0
Slovak	600	270	330	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	15	5	10
Ukrainian	870	370	500	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	25	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	270	155	115	40	20	15
Danish	400	195	200	55	25	25
Dutch	1,360	685	675	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	70	35	40	5	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	20	15	10
Swedish	430	195	235	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	210	105	105
Bengali	935	485	445	5	0	5
Gujarati	935	450	490	5	0	5
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	20	15	5
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	160	75	90
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Urdu	860	475	380	20	15	10
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	5	0	5
Kurdish	410	215	190	5	5	5
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	380	185	195
Catalan	75	40	30	5	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	235	120	115
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	45	15	30
Romanian	1,185	555	625	10	0	5
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	20	5	10
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	130	60	70
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	130	60	70
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	60	30	30
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	35	15	20
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	10	5	10
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	5	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	140	55	85
Estonian	125	50	70	5	0	5
Finnish	450	175	275	70	25	45
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	5
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	420	190	230
English and French	1,740	835	905	110	55	50
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	285	120	160
French and non-official language	500	245	255	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	305	145	155
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	10	5	5
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	65	35	30
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	5	0	5
Tamil	900	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	605	290	315
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	70	30	35
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	5	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	25	15	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	15	5	5
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	15	10	10
Serbian	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	310	145	165
Afrikaans	35	25	15	25	10	15
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	245	110	130
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	135	70	70
Bengali	575	280	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	175	230	5	5	0
Hindi	1,465	685	780	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	100	50	55
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	20	10	10
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	5	0	5
Kurdish	215	95	115	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	85	35	45
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	45	15	25
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	10	5	5
Romanian	380	185	200	0	0	0
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	15	15	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	75	35	35
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	75	40	40
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	30	15	15
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	20	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	25	5	15
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	15	5	10
Hungarian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	620	280	340
English and French	1,270	625	645	55	25	30
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	555	250	300
French and non-official language	135	65	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	585	280	300
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	605	275	330
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	315	150	165	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	1,150	520	630
English and French	245	105	140	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	10	10	5
French and non-official language	930	455	475	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	935	345	590
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	890	320	570
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	30	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	90	45	45
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	40	20	15
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	45	25	20
Amharic	410	225	190	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	255	80	175
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	15	10	15
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	20	15	10
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	10	10	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	15	0	10
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	530	255	275
Baltic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	530	255	280
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	835	990	40	20	15
Czech	1,305	610	690	120	45	70
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	120	45	75
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	105	55	50
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	10	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	0	10	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	810	440	370	70	25	40
Danish	545	250	295	35	25	10
Dutch	1,855	955	900	355	165	190
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	45	25	20
Swedish	1,025	430	595	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	260	140	115
Bengali	870	500	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	10	10	0
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	80	40	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	165	95	75
Sindhi	410	170	235	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	0	0	0
Urdu	1,575	875	695	40	25	15
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	10	10	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	1,125	505	625
Catalan	155	75	80	10	0	10
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	330	155	175
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	95	40	55
Romanian	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	10	10	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	20	45	0	0	0
Swahili	585	320	265	15	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	50	10	40
American Sign Language	585	200	385	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	155	75	75
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	155	80	80
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	45	25	25
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	75	35	40
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	10	0	0
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	10
Thai	1,220	500	720	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	120	40	75
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	10
Finnish	510	195	315	70	20	50
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	890	410	480
Brazil	1,030	440	590	25	15	10
Colombia	950	445	505	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	0	10	0
Guyana	255	110	150	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	485	270	215	15	0	10
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	10	0	10
Peru	790	345	445	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	65	30	35
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	15	15	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	20	15	10
France	1,775	945	830	30	20	10
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	695	395	300
Greece	1,175	535	640	10	0	10
Hungary	950	510	440	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	15	10	10
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	150	80	65
Netherlands	860	465	395	310	160	145
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	60	25	30
Portugal	1,590	770	820	35	15	15
Romania	1,235	595	640	20	10	15
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	480	220	260
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	145	45	100
Algeria	125	95	30	0	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	0	0	0
Kenya	675	315	365	10	0	10
Morocco	210	125	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	35	15	15
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	705	280	425
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	20	0	15
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	10	10	0
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	60	35	25
Lebanon	370	215	160	0	0	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	25	10	10
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	25	20	10
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	10	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	495	220	275
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	85	35	50
Brazil	480	230	250	0	0	0
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	15	10	15
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	175	75	100
France	595	320	275	0	0	0
Germany	360	195	170	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	20	15	10
Ukraine	180	75	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	30	0	25
Africa	680	360	320	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	10	10	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	150	55	95
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	25	20	0
Taiwan	435	145	290	10	0	10
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	75	50	30
Australia	660	340	320	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	1,670	785	890
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	355	195	160
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	265	125	140
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	175	90	85
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	270	85	185
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	65	30	40
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	10	10	0
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	100	45	55
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	175	80	95	25	0	25
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	690	380	315	85	40	45
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	1,165	560	605
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	50	25	30	10	10	0
Cornish	110	65	50	10	10	10
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	210	100	105	20	10	15
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	1,485	715	770
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	960	495	465
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	365	160	205
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	260	165	95	45	25	20
Frisian	50	20	30	10	10	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	130	50	85	15	15	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	735	370	365
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	680	345	340
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	325	155	170
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	830	340	490	0	0	0
Byelorussian	535	230	305	30	25	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	140	55	90
Estonian	680	250	435	50	20	25
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	570	280	295
Latvian	945	485	460	60	40	20
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	75	35	40
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	1,800	865	930
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	300	170	135
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	1,655	805	855
Slovak	1,740	855	885	120	70	45
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	15	0	15
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	25	15	10
Catalan	50	45	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	155	75	85
Cypriot	50	25	25	10	0	10
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	100	50	55
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	15	15	0
Maltese	330	205	120	15	10	0
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	230	125	105
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	80	25	55
Sicilian	65	40	25	20	0	15
Slovenian	765	340	425	65	40	25
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	190	105	85
Basque	265	170	95	10	0	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	75	45	30
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	15	10	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	25	15	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	30	15	15
Chilean	1,075	500	575	25	10	10
Colombian	1,445	700	745	20	10	10
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	10	0	0
Hispanic	335	150	180	10	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	0	0	0
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	10	10	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	10	10	0
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	10	10	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	565	280	290	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	0	0	10
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	10	0	0
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	10	0	10
Algerian	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	10
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	150	60	85
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	0	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	110	50	60
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	10	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	40	15	20
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	120	55	65
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	145	85	60
Afghan	535	300	235	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	10	0	10
Armenian	970	525	440	15	10	10
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	10	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	10	0	0
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	35	20	15
Palestinian	380	210	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	40	30	15
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	10	10	10
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	10	0	10
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	0	0	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	340	185	155
Goan	95	45	50	15	10	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	25	15	15
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	20	0	10
Sinhalese	65	30	35	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	0	0	0
Tamil	360	185	170	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	1,080	450	635
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	330	160	165
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	15	10	0
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	115	60	60
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	175	215	20	10	10
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	10	0	10
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	380	205	175
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	285	160	120
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	10	10	10
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	10
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	180	120	65
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	145	85	55
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	450	150	290
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	190	115	75
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	10	10	10
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	295	170	125
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	90	60	25
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	555	435	120
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	640	595	45
Other	130	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	1,115	235	880
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	310	105	205
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	115	70	40
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	10	10	0
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	235	155	80
25. Library science	970	210	765	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	60	35	25
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	455	340	110
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	500	460	40
Other	105	35	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	685	445	240
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	135	25	110
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	25	10	15
France	1,950	1,100	850	10	10	10
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	420	245	175
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	105	20	85
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	20	0	15
France	1,655	960	695	15	10	0
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	500	425	75
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	160	135	25
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	1,240	550	695
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	220	105	120
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	865	465	400
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	1,265	400	865	90	35	50
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	20	10	10
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	15	10	10
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	35	15	20
English and French	965	435	530	10	0	10
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	30	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	80	20	55
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	390	170	220
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	170	100	70
Aboriginal	50	15	40	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	135	80	55
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	1,450	790	660
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	715	355	365