Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	20	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	110	50	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,775	925	845	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,645	765	880	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,645	855	785	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	5	5	5
Somali	140	65	70	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	265	130	135	65	35	25
Arabic	1,770	940	835	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	195	95	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	355	150	210	105	35	65
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	15	5	10
Ilocano	420	170	255	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	660	280	375	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	285	155	130
Kannada	60	30	30	20	15	10
Malayalam	165	90	70	40	15	20
Tamil	430	215	215	105	60	50
Telugu	190	105	85	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	230	110	120	50	25	25
Armenian	145	70	70	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	50	25	25
Bulgarian	195	95	100	20	10	10
Croatian	1,535	735	800	75	35	40
Czech	275	150	125	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,010	500	515	230	105	125
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	880	440	435
Serbian	1,855	970	890	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	35	15	20
Slovak	195	80	115	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	440	195	245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	125	60	65	125	55	75
Dutch	330	160	170	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,505	745	770	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	40	25	20
Swedish	75	40	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	235	245	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	1,175	655	525
Bengali	480	255	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	75	40	30
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	135	65	70	50	20	25
Nepali	80	35	40	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	125	75	50
Sindhi	440	200	245	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	30	15	15
Urdu	550	305	245	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	655	355	305
Kurdish	420	225	195	55	30	25
Pashto	145	75	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	260	130	130
Romanian	825	415	420	485	250	240
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	30	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	100	45	55	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	440	225	210
Hakka	380	165	215	20	10	10
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	30	15	15
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	60	15	50
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	240	60	175	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	5	5	5
Turkish	275	160	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	830	375	450	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	185	70	115	45	15	30
Hungarian	605	290	315	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	375	190	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	170	85	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	605	320	290	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	170	90	80	20	10	10
Arabic	1,100	565	535	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	235	105	130	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	110	60	45
Kannada	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	55	40	20	5	10
Tamil	255	125	130	35	20	20
Telugu	115	60	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	95	45	50	30	15	10
Armenian	100	45	55	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	25	15	10
Bulgarian	115	50	60	5	5	0
Croatian	655	315	340	25	10	15
Czech	85	45	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	55	25	30
Russian	1,835	890	945	620	320	305
Serbian	1,170	600	560	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	5	5	5
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	155	65	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	655	335	325
Bengali	285	145	145	130	70	60
Gujarati	730	315	415	40	15	20
Hindi	810	385	425	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	65	25	35	20	10	10
Nepali	45	30	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	50	25	25
Sindhi	195	80	115	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	255	135	115	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	470	255	220
Kurdish	290	155	135	35	25	10
Pashto	95	45	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	85	40	45
Portuguese	845	415	430	110	50	60
Romanian	440	210	225	290	145	140
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	25	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	260	130	130
Hakka	130	55	75	5	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	25	15	10
Burmese	45	20	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	25	15	5
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	215	100	115	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	285	145	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	25	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,280	555	725	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	55	25	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	105	40	65	180	90	90
English and non-official language	680	310	370	300	160	145
French and non-official language	220	125	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	15	10	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	110	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	390	200	190	165	100	65
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	280	145	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	80	35	45	10	0	10
Cebuano	530	240	290	185	70	115
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	35	10	30
Ilocano	640	245	395	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	1,130	530	600	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	20	15	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	435	245	195
Kannada	75	45	30	60	30	25
Malayalam	275	150	130	55	35	25
Tamil	745	345	400	190	115	75
Telugu	330	150	180	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	290	145	145	80	45	35
Armenian	215	110	100	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	75	40	40
Bulgarian	155	75	85	45	15	35
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	95	45	55
Czech	330	180	150	115	65	45
Macedonian	70	40	30	35	25	10
Polish	1,260	600	655	320	165	160
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	40	30	10
Slovak	240	110	130	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	740	335	405	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	55	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	155	85	75	130	70	60
Danish	155	85	70	155	60	95
Dutch	375	185	185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	130	65	65
Swedish	230	100	130	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	295	335	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	1,570	875	695
Bengali	520	230	290	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	110	45	65
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	120	55	20	30
Nepali	100	40	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	205	130	75
Sindhi	975	415	560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	35	10	20
Urdu	1,020	600	420	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	805	430	375
Kurdish	395	205	185	130	65	60
Pashto	205	115	85	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	450	250	200
Romanian	910	470	435	555	290	265
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	30	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	45	20	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	70	40	30
Shona	45	35	15	40	15	25
Swahili	420	195	215	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	25	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	205	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	215	90	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	610	285	320
Hakka	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	70	30	40
Burmese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	85	20	65
Lao	85	30	50	10	0	10
Thai	370	150	215	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	165	105	60
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	965	385	580	270	130	140
Estonian	60	20	35	20	15	0
Finnish	190	50	135	35	15	20
Hungarian	725	310	415	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	290	125	165	55	20	30
Colombia	355	150	205	215	85	130
El Salvador	485	230	260	115	85	30
Guyana	90	50	45	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	220	120	100	120	85	40
Mexico	800	330	470	160	50	110
Peru	370	180	190	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	715	355	360
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	100	55	50
Croatia	1,065	525	540	60	35	25
France	250	125	125	760	425	340
Germany	840	425	415	1,615	740	880
Greece	320	175	140	95	60	40
Hungary	425	195	235	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	160	75	85
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	130	135	975	505	465
Poland	960	445	515	195	90	100
Portugal	665	325	340	130	85	45
Romania	785	375	410	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	30	25	10
Ukraine	620	270	350	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	970	455	515
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	20	20	165	90	75
Egypt	250	120	130	120	75	45
Ethiopia	335	185	150	120	65	60
Kenya	825	335	490	60	30	30
Morocco	90	60	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	35	35	115	65	50
Somalia	140	45	95	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	1,615	885	725
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	20	10	0
Bangladesh	290	120	165	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	120	60	55
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	490	260	230
Iraq	470	240	230	70	25	45
Japan	1,470	475	995	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	250	155	95	390	225	165
Pakistan	680	375	310	225	130	95
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	895	425	470	900	430	475
Brazil	75	30	40	20	10	10
Colombia	50	30	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	30	15	40	25	10
Mexico	255	110	140	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	110	45	70
Europe	1,600	775	825	1,405	695	710
France	40	10	30	300	165	130
Germany	45	35	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	25	10	20
Romania	75	30	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	295	120	175	90	35	55
Ukraine	190	65	125	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	280	105	180
Africa	740	365	375	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	40	20	20
Eritrea	145	80	65	35	15	25
Ethiopia	135	80	50	45	20	25
Morocco	30	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	60	15	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	455	265	185
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	215	95	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	40	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	10	10	0
India	1,095	515	580	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	255	130	125
Iraq	130	75	65	45	20	25
Israel	25	15	20	200	90	110
Japan	210	50	160	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	80	55	70	40	30
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	335	130	205	10	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	170	60	110	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,365	610	755	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,700	915	785	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	730	415	320
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	30	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,430	655	775	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	40	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,915	915	1,000	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	40	30	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	80	35	45	45	40	10
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,350	655	700	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	225	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	15	35	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	30	0	0	10	0
Swiss	695	340	355	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,180	535	640	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	940	445	495	465	235	225
Icelandic	555	325	230	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	260	140	115	155	60	100
Byelorussian	190	110	80	85	45	40
Czech	735	360	375	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	175	80	100
Estonian	200	100	100	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	70	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	175	90	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	80	45	35	35	20	15
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,355	645	710	945	485	460
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	455	230	230	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	260	130	135	120	65	55
Bosnian	755	380	370	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,150	580	570	950	485	465
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	80	35	45
Maltese	70	20	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	125	65	60	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	415	200	220	130	60	60
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	695	405	290	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	45	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	125	60	65	235	135	100
Dominican	60	30	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	565	280	280	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	470	205	265	60	15	45
Chilean	520	240	280	95	40	55
Colombian	570	290	280	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	35	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	30	20	10
Guatemalan	325	175	150	125	40	85
Guyanese	145	95	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	155	75	80	75	35	35
Honduran	230	115	115	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mexican	1,450	665	780	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	210	90	45	45
Salvadorean	575	280	295	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	110	65	50
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	90	55	35
Guinean	45	20	25	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	20	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	225	135	90
North African origins	765	385	385	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	50	40	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	210	130	80
Libyan	0	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	175	70	110	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	25	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	115	80	40
Ethiopian	320	150	170	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	65	45	25	0	10	0
Oromo	35	25	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	55	25	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	245	100	145	30	25	0
South African	220	115	105	225	95	130
Tanzanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	25	15	15
Zambian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,555	805	755	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	590	300	295
Armenian	375	200	180	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	665	365	305
Iraqi	555	305	250	105	50	55
Israeli	110	70	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	35	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	60	40	25	0	10	0
Kurd	305	165	140	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	255	125	130	75	40	30
Pashtun	45	25	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	85	65	20
Syrian	265	125	140	1,685	865	825
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	140	70	75	25	10	15
Turk	500	255	250	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	45	30	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	150	95	55
Bengali	95	35	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	10	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	160	75	90
Pakistani	790	425	370	255	160	100
Punjabi	950	460	490	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	100	45	55
Tamil	110	60	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	170	75	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	60	30	30
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	100	30	65
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	1,675	875	795
Laotian	115	50	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	680	300	385	30	15	15
Mongolian	130	85	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	115	55	60	10	10	0
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	60	30	30
Thai	350	135	215	100	30	70
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	470	210	260
Australian	380	220	160	290	120	165
New Zealander	155	95	65	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	55	30	20
Fijian	845	400	445	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	30	10	15
Maori	50	25	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	680	330	355	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	295	25	270	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	500	365	140
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,315	810	3,505	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	520	235	280	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	10	210	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	395	270	120
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	760	700	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	920	285	635
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	1,105	550	555
France	250	150	105	660	370	290
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	875	260	615
India	1,980	840	1,135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	1,025	475	550
France	215	130	80	525	300	225
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	790	525	265	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,190	660	530	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230	60	175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	15	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	365	185	175
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	240	125	115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	900	420	480	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	55	20	35
French and non-official language	125	70	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	11,510	6,050	5,455