Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	290	85	205
100 years and over	60	20	45	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	110	50	60	40	25	15
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,775	925	845	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,645	765	880	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,645	855	785	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	100	55	50
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	100	50	45
Amharic	265	130	135	0	5	5
Arabic	1,770	940	835	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	195	95	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	360	110	245
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	355	150	210	10	0	10
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	5	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	255	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	660	280	375	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	20	15	10
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	70	10	5	5
Tamil	430	215	215	10	5	5
Telugu	190	105	85	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	230	110	120	25	15	10
Armenian	145	70	70	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Croatian	1,535	735	800	110	50	60
Czech	275	150	125	135	60	75
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Polish	1,010	500	515	165	60	105
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	160	65	95
Serbian	1,855	970	890	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	5	5	0
Slovak	195	80	115	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	40	10	30
Ukrainian	440	195	245	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	55	30	25	100	45	50
Danish	125	60	65	125	60	70
Dutch	330	160	170	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,505	745	770	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	35	20	20
Swedish	75	40	35	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	475	235	245	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	480	255	230	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	10	5	0
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	40	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	440	200	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Urdu	550	305	245	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	60	35	25
Kurdish	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	780	375	405
Romanian	825	415	420	35	15	15
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	260	115	150
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	255	110	145
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	140	60	80
Hakka	380	165	215	0	0	5
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	70	30	40
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	5	0	5
Burmese	75	40	40	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	35	5	30
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	240	60	175	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	10	0	5
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	830	375	450	360	165	190
Estonian	45	20	30	10	0	5
Finnish	185	70	115	80	30	50
Hungarian	605	290	315	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	780	355	425
English and French	375	190	185	175	90	85
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	575	255	315
French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	605	320	290	425	205	220
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	50	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	45	25	20
Amharic	170	90	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,100	565	535	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	135	55	80	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	235	105	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	10	10	5
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	55	40	0	5	0
Tamil	255	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	115	60	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	95	45	50	15	10	5
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	340	15	5	10
Czech	85	45	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	40	20	20
Russian	1,835	890	945	25	10	15
Serbian	1,170	600	560	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	150	70	85	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	5	10	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	1,850	920	935
Bengali	285	145	145	5	0	5
Gujarati	730	315	415	0	0	0
Hindi	810	385	425	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	255	135	115	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	25	10	10
Kurdish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	50	20	30
Portuguese	845	415	430	290	120	165
Romanian	440	210	225	5	5	5
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	120	60	65
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	125	55	70
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	65	30	35
Hakka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	55	25	35
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	15	5	10
Hungarian	215	100	115	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	1,475	670	810
English and French	285	145	140	95	45	50
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	1,610	785	830
French	1,280	555	725	685	315	370
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	55	25	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	105	40	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	680	310	370	20	5	10
French and non-official language	220	125	95	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	1,445	635	805
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	10	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	60	25	35
Amharic	390	200	190	0	0	0
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	280	145	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	460	115	345
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	530	240	290	15	0	15
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	15	0	10
Ilocano	640	245	395	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	15	10	10
Creole languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	30	20	10
Kannada	75	45	30	0	10	0
Malayalam	275	150	130	10	10	10
Tamil	745	345	400	10	10	0
Telugu	330	150	180	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	290	145	145	35	20	20
Armenian	215	110	100	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	0	0	10
Bulgarian	155	75	85	10	0	10
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	110	65	50
Czech	330	180	150	145	65	75
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	600	655	275	100	175
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	225	80	145
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	10	10	0
Slovak	240	110	130	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	740	335	405	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	60	55	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	155	85	75	160	70	95
Danish	155	85	70	125	65	60
Dutch	375	185	185	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	45	25	20
Swedish	230	100	130	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	630	295	335	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	520	230	290	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	10	10	0
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	10	0
Marathi	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	100	40	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	975	415	560	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	0	0	0
Urdu	1,020	600	420	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	65	30	35
Kurdish	395	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	205	115	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	895	395	500
Romanian	910	470	435	25	20	10
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swahili	420	195	215	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	205	190	100	45	50
American Sign Language	215	90	125	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	285	135	150
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	280	135	145
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	135	70	65
Hakka	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Burmese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	50	20	35
Lao	85	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	370	150	215	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	25	10	15
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	965	385	580	390	155	235
Estonian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Finnish	190	50	135	65	30	35
Hungarian	725	310	415	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	1,585	650	935
Brazil	290	125	165	40	10	30
Colombia	355	150	205	20	0	15
El Salvador	485	230	260	60	35	20
Guyana	90	50	45	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	220	120	100	35	10	30
Mexico	800	330	470	105	35	75
Peru	370	180	190	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	205	100	105
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	25	15	10
Croatia	1,065	525	540	65	40	30
France	250	125	125	115	75	45
Germany	840	425	415	1,135	520	615
Greece	320	175	140	35	25	10
Hungary	425	195	235	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	75	30	45
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	265	160	100
Netherlands	270	130	135	505	250	250
Poland	960	445	515	230	80	155
Portugal	665	325	340	665	315	350
Romania	785	375	410	70	45	25
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	30	10	20
Ukraine	620	270	350	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	905	480	430
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	365	160	210
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	250	120	130	35	10	30
Ethiopia	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kenya	825	335	490	10	10	10
Morocco	90	60	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	10	10	0
Somalia	140	45	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	80	45	40
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	10	10	0
Bangladesh	290	120	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	65	30	30
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	35	25	15
Iraq	470	240	230	25	10	15
Japan	1,470	475	995	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	100	40	60
Lebanon	250	155	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	680	375	310	25	15	10
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	685	340	345
Americas	895	425	470	90	40	50
Brazil	75	30	40	10	0	0
Colombia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	255	110	140	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	10	10	10
Europe	1,600	775	825	185	110	75
France	40	10	30	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	65	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	80	35	40
Africa	740	365	375	25	20	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	135	80	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	60	15	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	10	0	0
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	340	140	205
Afghanistan	215	95	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	40	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	0	0	0
India	1,095	515	580	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	0	0	0
Iraq	130	75	65	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	160	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	135	80	55	0	0	10
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	335	130	205	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	60	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	45	35	10
Australia	30	15	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,365	610	755	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	490	235	250
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	240	80	155
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	505	150	360
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	270	110	160
Arab	1,700	915	785	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	65	30	35
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	135	55	80
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	55	30	25	80	65	15
Métis	1,430	655	775	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	55	40	15	115	55	60
American	1,915	915	1,000	1,550	785	765
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	25	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	80	35	45	30	10	15
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,350	655	700	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	380	225	150	445	215	230
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	50	15	35	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	30	0	30	10	20
Swiss	695	340	355	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,180	535	640	1,275	615	660
Finnish	940	445	495	705	350	350
Icelandic	555	325	230	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	260	140	115	25	0	20
Byelorussian	190	110	80	40	15	20
Czech	735	360	375	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	165	55	110
Estonian	200	100	100	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	1,620	715	905
Latvian	115	70	50	120	80	45
Lithuanian	175	90	90	120	65	55
Moldovan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,355	645	710	595	305	295
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	455	230	230	275	140	135
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	40	10	35
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	260	130	135	30	20	10
Bosnian	755	380	370	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	455	235	215
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	280	145	135
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	100	50	50	10	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	10	0	0
Maltese	70	20	50	30	10	15
Montenegrin	125	65	60	10	15	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	1,690	835	855
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	415	200	220	75	30	45
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	495	205	295
Basque	20	0	15	0	10	0
Jewish	695	405	290	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dominican	60	30	30	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	565	280	280	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	30	15	20
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	470	205	265	50	0	40
Chilean	520	240	280	30	25	10
Colombian	570	290	280	15	10	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	325	175	150	30	15	10
Guyanese	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	75	80	0	0	0
Honduran	230	115	115	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mexican	1,450	665	780	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	415	215	210	15	0	15
Salvadorean	575	280	295	95	65	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	30	0	25
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	20	15	10
North African origins	765	385	385	45	15	25
Algerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	30	10	20
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	175	70	110	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	25	10	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
South African	220	115	105	160	55	100
Tanzanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	170	70	95
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	340	180	160
Afghan	1,555	805	755	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	30	20	15
Armenian	375	200	180	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	80	40	40
Iraqi	555	305	250	15	0	10
Israeli	110	70	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	50	40	15
Palestinian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	265	125	140	35	10	25
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	140	70	75	10	0	0
Turk	500	255	250	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bengali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	165	65	100	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	10	10	10
Pakistani	790	425	370	60	25	35
Punjabi	950	460	490	395	205	185
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	0	0	10
Tamil	110	60	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	170	75	85	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	25	10	20
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	680	350	335
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	70	30	45
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	140	55	85
Laotian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Malaysian	680	300	385	10	10	10
Mongolian	130	85	40	25	20	0
Singaporean	115	55	60	15	0	10
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	0	0	0
Thai	350	135	215	50	20	30
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	410	215	190
Australian	380	220	160	230	120	110
New Zealander	155	95	65	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	110	60	55
Fijian	845	400	445	25	10	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	30	15	20
Maori	50	25	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	15	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	465	310	160
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	325	190	135
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	775	240	530
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	205	120	85
54. History	680	330	355	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	400	270	130
25. Library science	295	25	270	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	140	95	50
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	465	350	110
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	4,315	810	3,505	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	515	140	375
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	105	55	50
54. History	520	235	280	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	340	230	105
25. Library science	220	10	210	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	90	45	40
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	760	700	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	340	230	105
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	1,340	805	530
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	185	40	145
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	45	15	25
France	250	150	105	45	35	10
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	720	410	315
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	140	40	100
India	1,980	840	1,135	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	40	15	25
France	215	130	80	30	15	10
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	785	685	95
22 Utilities	790	525	265	145	105	35
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	400	155	245
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	510	340	165
Other method	1,190	660	530	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	230	60	175	80	35	45
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	20	15	0
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	310	165	150
English and French	240	125	115	70	30	40
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	245	125	120
French	900	420	480	435	240	200
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	125	70	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	1,675	850	820
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	950	465	490