Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	20	5	10
100 years and over	60	20	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	800	365	435
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	1,315	575	735
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	110	50	60	60	30	30
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,775	925	845	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,645	765	880	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,645	855	785	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	215	140	70
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	70	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	160	105	60
Amharic	265	130	135	20	10	10
Arabic	1,770	940	835	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	95	100	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	910	380	525
Bikol	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	355	150	210	60	25	35
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	15	10	10
Ilocano	420	170	255	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	660	280	375	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	60	40	25
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	70	25	15	5
Tamil	430	215	215	20	10	5
Telugu	190	105	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	1,045	540	500
Albanian	230	110	120	10	5	0
Armenian	145	70	70	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Croatian	1,535	735	800	15	10	5
Czech	275	150	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,010	500	515	45	30	20
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	40	20	20
Serbian	1,855	970	890	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	80	115	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	440	195	245	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	270	125	145
Afrikaans	55	30	25	20	5	15
Danish	125	60	65	5	5	0
Dutch	330	160	170	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,505	745	770	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	235	245	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	245	140	110
Bengali	480	255	230	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	15	10	5
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	65	70	5	0	0
Nepali	80	35	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	50	30	20
Sindhi	440	200	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	10	0	0
Urdu	550	305	245	45	20	25
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	35	15	20
Kurdish	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	25	10	15
Romanian	825	415	420	10	5	5
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	30	20	15	40	20	15
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	250	120	130
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	250	120	125
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	110	55	55
Hakka	380	165	215	0	0	5
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	60	30	30
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	10	0	5
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	240	60	175	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	830	375	450	30	20	10
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Finnish	185	70	115	10	5	5
Hungarian	605	290	315	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	815	375	440
English and French	375	190	185	145	65	75
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	630	285	345
French and non-official language	170	85	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	605	320	290	635	315	315
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	95	60	35
Amharic	170	90	80	10	5	5
Arabic	1,100	565	535	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	135	55	80	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	235	105	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	30	15	15
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	55	40	15	10	5
Tamil	255	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	350	170	175
Albanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	5	5	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	10	5	5
Russian	1,835	890	945	20	10	10
Serbian	1,170	600	560	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	155	85	70
Bengali	285	145	145	40	25	20
Gujarati	730	315	415	10	5	5
Hindi	810	385	425	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	40	25	15
Sindhi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	20	5	10
Kurdish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	5	5	5
Portuguese	845	415	430	5	0	5
Romanian	440	210	225	5	5	0
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	135	70	65
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	135	70	65
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	55	30	25
Hakka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	1,090	500	585
English and French	285	145	140	125	55	70
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	930	430	495
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,280	555	725	785	365	425
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	1,110	530	580
English and French	105	40	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language	680	310	370	15	10	10
French and non-official language	220	125	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	1,035	495	540
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	30	25	15
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	110	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	245	150	95
Amharic	390	200	190	25	10	15
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	145	135	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	1,120	490	630
Bikol	80	35	45	10	0	0
Cebuano	530	240	290	55	20	35
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ilocano	640	245	395	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	65	40	20
Kannada	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	130	45	30	15
Tamil	745	345	400	0	10	0
Telugu	330	150	180	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	1,760	920	845
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	100	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	245	135	105
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	10
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	20	10	10
Czech	330	180	150	15	15	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	1,260	600	655	55	35	20
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	70	35	30
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Slovak	240	110	130	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	405	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	55	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	475	245	230
Afrikaans	155	85	75	15	0	10
Danish	155	85	70	10	10	0
Dutch	375	185	185	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	100	130	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	295	335	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	415	240	175
Bengali	520	230	290	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	15	20	0
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	100	40	60	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	105	60	45
Sindhi	975	415	560	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	10	10	0
Urdu	1,020	600	420	120	70	55
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	55	20	30
Kurdish	395	205	185	0	0	0
Pashto	205	115	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	625	300	320
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	55	35	20
Romanian	910	470	435	0	0	10
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	30	30	0
Igbo	15	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	45	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	65	30	30
Swahili	420	195	215	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	205	190	40	20	20
American Sign Language	215	90	125	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	240	95	145
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	235	95	140
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	100	45	55
Hakka	430	220	210	10	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Burmese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	10	0	10
Lao	85	30	50	10	10	0
Thai	370	150	215	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	10	0	10
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	965	385	580	30	20	10
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	190	50	135	10	10	0
Hungarian	725	310	415	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	450	205	245
Brazil	290	125	165	10	10	10
Colombia	355	150	205	15	10	10
El Salvador	485	230	260	25	10	10
Guyana	90	50	45	10	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	80	35	45
Mexico	800	330	470	20	10	15
Peru	370	180	190	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	60	25	30
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	525	540	15	15	0
France	250	125	125	35	30	10
Germany	840	425	415	130	75	55
Greece	320	175	140	10	10	0
Hungary	425	195	235	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	15	15	0
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	40	35	10
Netherlands	270	130	135	35	25	10
Poland	960	445	515	20	15	0
Portugal	665	325	340	0	10	0
Romania	785	375	410	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	10	0	0
Ukraine	620	270	350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	100	55	45
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	480	280	205
Algeria	40	20	20	10	10	10
Egypt	250	120	130	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	185	150	30	20	15
Kenya	825	335	490	10	0	0
Morocco	90	60	30	25	15	15
Nigeria	70	35	35	35	25	10
Somalia	140	45	95	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	305	170	130
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	10	0	0
Bangladesh	290	120	165	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	35	20	15
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	35	15	20
Iraq	470	240	230	0	0	0
Japan	1,470	475	995	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	75	35	35
Lebanon	250	155	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	680	375	310	70	35	35
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	820	395	420
Americas	895	425	470	70	25	45
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	40	15	25
Mexico	255	110	140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	10	0	10
Europe	1,600	775	825	70	45	25
France	40	10	30	10	10	0
Germany	45	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	65	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	15	10	10
Africa	740	365	375	120	65	50
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	135	80	50	10	0	10
Morocco	30	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	60	15	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	80	45	30
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	560	260	295
Afghanistan	215	95	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	40	40	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	0	0	0
India	1,095	515	580	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	10	0	10
Iraq	130	75	65	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	20	15	10	0
Japan	210	50	160	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	335	130	205	10	0	10
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	170	60	110	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	0	0	10
Australia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,365	610	755	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	615	360	250
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	300	150	150
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	760	435	325
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	1,300	570	725
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	135	55	80
Arab	1,700	915	785	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	50	25	30
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	100	50	55
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	55	30	25	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,430	655	775	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	40	15	250	125	120
American	1,915	915	1,000	495	285	210
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	35	45	15	10	0
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	765	410	350
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,350	655	700	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	225	150	145	50	95
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	1,015	540	480
Flemish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	30	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	340	355	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,180	535	640	350	150	195
Finnish	940	445	495	75	40	40
Icelandic	555	325	230	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	710	400	310
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	260	140	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	190	110	80	10	0	10
Czech	735	360	375	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	30	20	15
Estonian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	260	150	110
Latvian	115	70	50	50	35	15
Lithuanian	175	90	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	860	400	465
Romanian	1,355	645	710	115	55	60
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	510	260	255
Slovak	455	230	230	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	1,215	630	580
Albanian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	755	380	370	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	50	35	15
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	500	275	225
Kosovar	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	45	15	30
Maltese	70	20	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	205	105	100
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	415	200	220	20	15	10
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	255	135	115
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	405	290	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dominican	60	30	30	40	15	25
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	565	280	280	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	470	205	265	15	10	0
Chilean	520	240	280	15	10	10
Colombian	570	290	280	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	325	175	150	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	75	80	10	10	10
Honduran	230	115	115	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	10	10	0
Mexican	1,450	665	780	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	575	280	295	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	20	10	10
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	30	20	10
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	10	0	10
North African origins	765	385	385	175	105	65
Algerian	95	50	40	35	15	15
Berber	15	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	0	10	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	30	15	10
Sudanese	175	70	110	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	30	25	10
Ethiopian	320	150	170	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	25	10	10	10
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	70	40	30
South African	220	115	105	25	15	10
Tanzanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	30	30	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	205	90	110
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	215	105	105
Afghan	1,555	805	755	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	45	30	15
Armenian	375	200	180	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	0	0	10
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	60	20	35
Iraqi	555	305	250	0	10	0
Israeli	110	70	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kurd	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	20	10	10
Palestinian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Syrian	265	125	140	25	10	15
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	140	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	500	255	250	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	70	35	30
Bengali	95	35	55	50	30	15
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	355	220	135
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	20	10	10
Pakistani	790	425	370	85	45	40
Punjabi	950	460	490	15	10	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	25	20	10
Tamil	110	60	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	170	75	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	375	175	200
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	10	0	0
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	105	45	55
Laotian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	680	300	385	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	85	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	20	10	15
Thai	350	135	215	0	0	10
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	85	35	50
Australian	380	220	160	35	15	25
New Zealander	155	95	65	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	10	0	0
Fijian	845	400	445	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	130	60	70
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	115	50	65
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	315	145	170
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	85	50	40
54. History	680	330	355	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	320	220	100
25. Library science	295	25	270	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	120	65	55
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	565	350	210
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	4,315	810	3,505	1,325	350	975
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	260	110	145
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	50	25	30
54. History	520	235	280	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	300	200	100
25. Library science	220	10	210	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	85	35	45
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	830	790	40
48. Precision production	760	700	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	510	315	195
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	310	125	185
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	515	180	340
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	20	15	10
France	250	150	105	25	20	10
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	265	105	160
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	460	155	305
India	1,980	840	1,135	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	20	15	10
France	215	130	80	15	10	0
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	790	525	265	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	710	410	295
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	255	140	115
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	340	240	95
Other method	1,190	660	530	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	230	60	175	200	70	135
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	20	10	0
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	205	95	110
English and French	240	125	115	65	40	25
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	445	205	250
French	900	420	480	630	280	350
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	70	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	895	415	480