Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	975	535	440
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	405	185	215
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	440	190	255
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	40	20	20	60	35	20
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	795	430	365	580	340	240
English and French	480	260	230	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	790	425	360	595	350	240
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	5	5	0
Somali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	60	45	15
Amharic	120	50	70	20	10	5
Arabic	550	300	255	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	280	120	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	175	65	105
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	70	100	5	5	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	155	65	95	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	270	145	120
Albanian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	115	110	0	5	0
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	455	205	255	15	15	0
Russian	1,035	490	545	10	5	5
Serbian	455	235	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	95	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	70	40	30
Afrikaans	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	245	110	130	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	585	260	320	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	80	40	35
Bengali	125	65	65	25	15	15
Gujarati	145	70	75	5	0	0
Hindi	545	255	290	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Urdu	100	55	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	830	425	405	10	5	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	5	5	5
Portuguese	460	225	240	5	5	0
Romanian	740	345	395	10	0	5
Spanish	1,265	610	655	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	520	720	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	30	20	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	15	5	10
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	180	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	260	130	135	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	735	370	365
English and French	150	90	65	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	190	110	85	345	190	155
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	25	15	10
Amharic	70	30	40	15	5	5
Arabic	350	170	185	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	85	50	35
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	85	5	0	0
Russian	680	335	340	5	0	0
Serbian	275	140	135	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	45	25	20
Bengali	75	35	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	230	105	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	15	5	5
Iranian languages	530	255	275	5	5	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	0	0	0
Romanian	425	200	225	0	5	0
Spanish	595	290	305	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	5	0	5
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	610	305	305
English and French	95	55	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	600	290	305	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	20	15	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	435	215	220
English and French	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	65	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	1,495	830	665
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	85	60	30
Amharic	190	100	90	20	20	0
Arabic	785	420	365	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	75	50	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	215	80	130
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	90	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	190	90	100	20	15	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	565	290	275
Albanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	250	120	130	10	10	0
Croatian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	555	260	300	25	15	10
Russian	1,295	615	675	35	15	20
Serbian	465	220	245	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	195	180	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	150	70	75
Afrikaans	80	50	30	15	10	10
Danish	70	30	40	15	0	0
Dutch	360	170	195	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	505	545	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	50	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	95	50	40
Bengali	185	105	80	30	15	15
Gujarati	155	60	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,530	730	800	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Urdu	245	145	95	35	20	15
Iranian languages	760	410	345	10	10	0
Kurdish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	55	45	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	255	125	130
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	40	20	20
Portuguese	565	300	270	10	10	0
Romanian	820	380	440	10	0	0
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	945	440	505	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,395	645	750	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	115	80	30	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	135	60	75
American Sign Language	130	35	95	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	25	10	15
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	0	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	85	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	200	120	80	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	170	250	20	10	10
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	920	485	430
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	160	75	85
Brazil	120	45	75	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	190	105	90	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	25	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	60	25	10	15
Mexico	285	135	150	0	10	0
Peru	70	30	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	45	25	25
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	90	0	0	0
France	70	30	35	10	0	10
Germany	365	155	205	25	15	10
Greece	40	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	165	80	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	65	10	0	10
Netherlands	205	105	105	10	0	0
Poland	420	180	240	15	10	0
Portugal	180	95	90	0	10	0
Romania	695	330	365	10	0	0
Russian Federation	425	195	225	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	10	0	0
Ukraine	325	170	160	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	30	15	10
Africa	1,060	590	470	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	55	65	20	10	10
Kenya	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	30	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	105	60	40
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	370	175	195
Afghanistan	290	155	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	55	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	10	10	0
India	1,970	940	1,025	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	10	0	0
Iraq	215	125	90	0	0	0
Japan	345	120	225	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	40	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	30	15	15
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	570	240	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	95	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	165	75	90
Americas	400	195	200	35	15	15
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	0
Europe	515	245	270	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	10	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	10	0	0
Africa	165	110	60	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	75	30	45
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	320	140	180	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Philippines	815	410	405	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	190	90	100
Métis	895	440	455	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	115	60	55
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	75	30	45
Black	1,740	930	815	330	180	150
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	230	95	135
Latin American	1,275	660	610	40	20	20
Arab	570	305	270	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	10	0	10
Korean	1,500	700	800	10	10	10
Japanese	945	375	570	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	690	345	350
Inuit	0	0	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	935	475	460	185	95	95
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	1,815	960	860
Acadian	90	30	60	105	50	55
American	1,060	560	500	230	120	110
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	1,625	825	800
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,550	705	845	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	355	200	150
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	975	470	505
Austrian	820	410	410	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	30	20	15
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	190	90	105
Flemish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	175	170	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	675	335	340
Danish	720	350	365	290	145	150
Finnish	570	255	315	50	25	25
Icelandic	370	195	165	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	145	70	80
Swedish	1,580	650	930	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	515	260	255
Bulgarian	285	130	150	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	395	245	150	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	880	405	480	45	20	25
Latvian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	145	90	55
Romanian	1,110	510	605	20	10	15
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	100	60	40
Slovak	295	145	155	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	420	215	205
Albanian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	265	200	20	10	0
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	45	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	970	510	465	115	60	55
Serbian	575	320	250	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,890	920	970	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	520	305	210	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	155	115	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	275	140	130	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chilean	155	65	95	10	0	0
Colombian	235	140	90	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	60	25	10	0	10
Honduran	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	250	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	75	60	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	10	0	0
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	65	35	30
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	20	15	10
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	0
North African origins	330	170	155	30	15	10
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	15	0	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	55	80	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	0	10	0
Ethiopian	160	85	75	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	0	0
South African	150	95	55	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	565	320	245	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	240	120	120
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	100	60	40
Afghan	355	185	170	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	10	10	0
Armenian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	20	15	0
Iraqi	250	130	115	10	0	0
Israeli	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kurd	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	40	20	15
Palestinian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	190	105	90	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	20	10	10
Bengali	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	100	100	15	10	0
Punjabi	395	195	200	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	10	0	10
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	385	155	225
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	115	50	70
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Japanese	1,170	475	695	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	10	0	0
Laotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	180	85	100	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	170	80	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	180	205	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	965	475	490	15	0	0
Australian	280	145	135	10	0	0
New Zealander	140	80	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	0	0	0
Fijian	525	225	300	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,160	410	1,750	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	160	85	75
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	40	30	10
54. History	255	140	110	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	870	250	615	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	140	90	50
25. Library science	130	20	110	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	595	565	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,625	305	1,320	905	260	650
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	140	75	70
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	30	25	10
54. History	205	115	90	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	25	10	20
42. Psychology	690	190	505	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	135	85	50
25. Library science	110	10	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	390	360	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	120	60	55
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	135	45	85
India	615	320	295	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	10	0	0
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	105	55	45
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	120	40	80
India	505	245	260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	595	440	160
22 Utilities	335	225	110	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	105	50	50
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	370	280	85	20	15	10
Other method	455	260	195	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	120	35	90	70	40	35
Non-official languages	980	470	510	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	285	145	140
English and French	75	30	45	15	10	10
English and non-official language	740	370	370	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	540	235	305	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	385	185	195	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	990	480	510
External migrants	1,265	610	655	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	185	80	105