Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	25	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,320	630	690	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,030	450	580	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,320	615	705	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	10	5	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	25	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,110	580	530	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	25	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	5	15	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	635	285	350	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	125	50	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	15	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	120	50	70	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	420	195	220	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	30	15	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	55	25	30	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	95	45	50	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	10	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	50	25	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	70	35	30	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	45	25	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	100	55	50	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	195	100	100	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	520	260	265	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	210	105	105	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	10	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,100	530	565	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,870	885	985	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	355	185	170	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	205	85	120	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	80	40	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	115	55	60	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	285	140	140	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,005	495	510	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	50	20	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	205	115	85	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	50	30	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	385	175	205	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	545	260	280	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	35	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	125	65	65	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	115	55	60	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	310	155	150	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	240	120	120	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	60	30	30	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,335	695	645	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	630	295	340	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,125	565	565	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	765	270	490	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	405	180	220
Mongolian	40	20	25	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	5	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	170	80	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	15	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	95	25	70	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	350	185	165	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	200	110	90	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	25	10	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	650	295	355	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	180	70	110	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	460	220	240	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	320	155	165	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	80	40	35	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	345	155	190	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	700	340	355	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	655	325	330	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	330	140	190	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	45	20	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	130	60	70	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	40	15	25	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	20	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	30	15	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	10	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	5	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	40	20	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	125	60	65	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	175	80	95	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	65	25	40	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	445	215	230	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,255	610	640	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	160	90	75	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	70	35	30	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	145	75	75	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	20	10	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	85	45	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	50	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	155	65	90	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	190	90	100	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	35	20	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	100	50	55	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	50	25	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	135	60	75	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	170	80	85	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	50	20	25	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	235	100	135	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	165	80	90	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	565	270	290	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,315	625	690	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	400	160	240	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	15	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	55	25	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	25	10	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	15	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	75	70	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	770	385	380
Turkish	85	40	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	55	25	30	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	190	105	90	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	220	110	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,065	505	565	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	70	25	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	260	115	145	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	125	50	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	25	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,525	780	745	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	160	95	65	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	15	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	695	330	370	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	210	70	140	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	40	15	30	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	235	90	145	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	715	350	355	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	100	70	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	25	10	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	35	50	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	170	80	90	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	30	10	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	10	20	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	55	25	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	25	0	20	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	110	60	45	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	825	425	400	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	280	135	150	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,135	585	550	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	585	310	270	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	230	115	115	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	455	185	270	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	325	175	150	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	170	75	95	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	295	140	155	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,470	705	765	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	20	10	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	55	40	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	90	40	50	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	300	160	135	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	85	45	45	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	880	420	460	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,790	885	905	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	150	80	70	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	165	90	75	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	245	105	140	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	410	205	210	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	315	150	160	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	85	50	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	850	375	475	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,130	555	575	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,435	640	795	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	20	10	15	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	145	80	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	140	60	85	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	205	100	110	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	30	20	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	130	40	90	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	655	285	365	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	505	215	280	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	55	35	25	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	680	330	350	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	150	55	90	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	515	265	250	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	200	80	120	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	175	75	100	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	345	155	190	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	55	30	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	50	35	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	135	80	60	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	550	210	340	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	195	75	115	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	380	205	175	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	120	65	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	595	280	315	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	90	45	45	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	260	120	140	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	855	440	415	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	235	135	100	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	880	430	455	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	265	125	135	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	940	485	455	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	920	420	505	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	445	200	250	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,950	970	980	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	290	155	135	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	50	25	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	320	160	155	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	35	15	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	780	400	380	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	40	30	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,745	820	925	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	355	160	195	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	505	140	365	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	150	105	50	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	280	150	130	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	675	290	380	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	535	260	280	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	50	25	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	10	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	175	75	105	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	795	375	420	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	85	40	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	235	100	135	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	50	20	30	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	230	130	105	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	125	50	70	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	160	105	55	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	1,985	800	1,190
India	155	70	85	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	120	55	60	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	40	25	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	65	15	55	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	15	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	10	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	15	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	685	295	390	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	180	70	115	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	50	25	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	0	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,265	570	695	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,515	835	680	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,390	670	715	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	15	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,355	615	740	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	60	15	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,500	700	800	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	15	0	755	370	385
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,120	575	545	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	445	200	245	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	70	45	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	40	30	10	915	500	415
Swiss	495	240	255	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,120	515	610	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	790	380	415	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	545	255	285	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	265	150	115	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	115	50	70	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	655	320	335	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	25	45	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	155	85	65	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	180	90	90	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	55	20	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,620	785	835	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	460	210	250	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	90	30	60	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	200	100	95	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,465	785	685	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	15	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	870	445	425	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	45	10	40	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	120	55	65	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	30	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	655	350	300	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	155	75	75	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	840	465	380	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	10	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	370	200	165	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	95	45	45	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	35	20	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	20	15	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	120	60	60	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	345	200	140	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	75	35	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	25	10	20	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	285	140	145	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	255	105	145	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	265	125	140	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	35	20	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	70	35	40	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	120	30	85	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	35	15	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	910	390	515	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	240	120	125	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	430	220	215	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	135	60	75	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	15	10	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	65	30	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	45	30	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	580	270	305	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	20	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	450	220	230	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	85	45	35	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	65	30	40	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	0	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	85	35	50	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	20	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	60	30	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	15	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	45	20	25	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	390	200	190	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	25	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	15	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	590	285	305	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,095	575	525	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	90	40	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	25	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	10	680	390	290
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	310	140	175	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	70	30	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	20	0	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	10	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	285	145	145	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	450	250	205	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	145	100	45	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	20	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	310	160	155	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	30	10	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	50	30	20	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	415	210	210	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	75	45	30	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	75	50	25	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	20	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	130	60	70	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	335	155	185	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	240	125	115	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	40	30	15	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	70	45	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	0	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	475	245	230	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	40	20	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	370	140	225	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	20	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	90	30	55	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	145	55	90	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	970	485	485	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	985	430	555	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	335	145	185	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	155	60	95	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	395	160	235	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	45	25	25	470	235	240
Maori	20	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,755	835	2,920	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	365	180	180	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	170	20	155	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	0	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,660	580	2,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	290	140	145	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	140	15	130	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	720	700	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	15	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	720	345	375	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	80	45	35	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	560	250	315	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	85	45	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	500	320	180	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	385	295	90	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	660	400	265	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	170	45	125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	10	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	20	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	70	25	45	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	10	35	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	225	165	55	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	10	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	30	30	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	70	20	50	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,150	615	540	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	20	0	20	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	835	450	390	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	140	60	80	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,855	945	910	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	515	205	310	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	15	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	549,965	271,080	278,885