Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,320	630	690	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,030	450	580	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,320	615	705	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,110	580	530	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	25	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	20	5	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	635	285	350	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	125	50	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	120	50	70	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	420	195	220	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	95	45	50	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	10	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	25	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	70	35	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	100	55	50	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	195	100	100	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	520	260	265	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	210	105	105	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,100	530	565	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,870	885	985	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	355	185	170	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	205	85	120	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	290	125	170	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	80	40	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	55	60	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	285	140	140	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,005	495	510	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	20	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	205	115	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	30	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	385	175	205	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	545	260	280	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	65	35	25	620	325	295
Nepali	125	65	65	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	115	55	60	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	310	155	150	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	240	120	120	1,765	945	825
Pashto	60	30	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,335	695	645	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	630	295	340	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,125	565	565	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	765	270	490	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	360	150	205
Mongolian	40	20	25	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	25	5	20	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	170	80	90	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	15	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	5	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	95	25	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	350	185	165	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	530	290	235
Turkish	200	110	90	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	25	10	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	650	295	355	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	180	70	110	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	460	220	240	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	320	155	165	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	345	155	190	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	700	340	355	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	655	325	330	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	330	140	190	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	130	60	70	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	40	15	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	15	15	210	90	115
Latvian	15	10	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	595	300	300
Bulgarian	125	60	65	1,035	485	550
Croatian	175	80	95	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	65	25	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	445	215	230	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,255	610	640	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	160	90	75	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	70	35	30	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	45	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	75	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	20	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	155	65	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	190	90	100	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	35	20	15	270	140	130
Nepali	100	50	55	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	50	25	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	675	330	340
Urdu	135	60	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	170	80	85	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	20	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	100	135	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	165	80	90	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	565	270	290	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,315	625	690	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	400	160	240	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	15	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	55	25	30	700	295	410
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	25	10	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	30	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	145	75	70	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	195	105	95
Turkish	85	40	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	250	130	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	55	25	30	725	325	400
Hungarian	190	105	90	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	110	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,065	505	565	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	70	25	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	50	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	25	10	20	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	25	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,525	780	745	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	160	95	65	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	15	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	695	330	370	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	210	70	140	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	40	15	30	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	235	90	145	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	715	350	355	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	100	70	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	35	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	170	80	90	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	30	10	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	10	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	55	25	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	0	20	245	115	125
Bosnian	110	60	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	215	120	90	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	825	425	400	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	280	135	150	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	15	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,135	585	550	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	585	310	270	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	230	115	115	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	325	175	150	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	170	75	95	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	295	140	155	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,470	705	765	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	55	40	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	90	40	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	300	160	135	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	85	45	45	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	880	420	460	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,790	885	905	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	150	80	70	1,475	780	695
Nepali	165	90	75	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	245	105	140	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	410	205	210	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	150	160	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	85	50	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	850	375	475	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,130	555	575	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,435	640	795	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	145	80	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	140	60	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	40	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	205	100	110	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	30	20	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	130	40	90	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	945	510	435
Turkish	505	215	280	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	55	35	25	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	680	330	350	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	150	55	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	515	265	250	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	200	80	120	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	175	75	100	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	345	155	190	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	55	30	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	35	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	135	80	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	550	210	340	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	195	75	115	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	380	205	175	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	120	65	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	595	280	315	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	90	45	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	260	120	140	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	855	440	415	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	235	135	100	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	880	430	455	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	265	125	135	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	940	485	455	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	445	200	250	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,950	970	980	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	290	155	135	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	25	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	320	160	155	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	15	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	780	400	380	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	40	30	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,745	820	925	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	355	160	195	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	505	140	365	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	150	105	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	280	150	130	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	675	290	380	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	535	260	280	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	25	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	175	75	105	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	795	375	420	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	245	120	125
Romania	85	40	50	690	310	380
Russian Federation	235	100	135	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	230	130	105	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	125	50	70	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	160	105	55	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	1,800	770	1,030
India	155	70	85	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	120	55	60	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	25	10	365	205	160
Japan	65	15	55	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	15	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	15	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	685	295	390	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	180	70	115	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	50	25	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,265	570	695	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,515	835	680	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,390	670	715	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,535	660	875	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	15	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,355	615	740	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	60	15	40	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,500	700	800	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	15	0	610	340	265
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,120	575	545	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	445	200	245	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	45	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	30	10	695	340	355
Swiss	495	240	255	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,120	515	610	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	790	380	415	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	545	255	285	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	265	150	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	115	50	70	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	655	320	335	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	25	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	155	85	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	180	90	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	20	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,620	785	835	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	460	210	250	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	90	30	60	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	200	100	95	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,465	785	685	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	870	445	425	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	10	40	1,205	620	580
Maltese	120	55	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	15	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	655	350	300	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	155	75	75	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	840	465	380	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	370	200	165	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	95	45	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	120	60	60	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	345	200	140	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	75	35	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	10	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	285	140	145	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	255	105	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	265	125	140	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	20	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	85	55	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	70	35	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	120	30	85	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	15	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	910	390	515	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	240	120	125	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	430	220	215	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	135	60	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	30	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	580	270	305	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	450	220	230	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	65	30	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	85	35	50	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	30	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	20	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	390	200	190	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	25	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	590	285	305	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,095	575	525	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	90	40	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	25	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	990	570	425
Georgian	15	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	20
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	310	140	175	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	30	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	0	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	285	145	145	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	450	250	205	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	145	100	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	20	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	310	160	155	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	30	10	15	260	135	125
Tatar	50	30	20	790	365	425
Turk	415	210	210	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	75	45	30	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	75	50	25	120	65	55
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	20	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	130	60	70	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	335	155	185	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	240	125	115	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	30	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	70	45	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	475	245	230	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	370	140	225	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	20	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	90	30	55	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	145	55	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	970	485	485	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	985	430	555	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	335	145	185	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	155	60	95	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	395	160	235	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	25	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,755	835	2,920	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	365	180	180	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	170	20	155	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,660	580	2,075	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	290	140	145	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	140	15	130	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	720	700	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	720	345	375	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	80	45	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	560	250	315	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	85	45	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	500	320	180	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	385	295	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	660	400	265	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	170	45	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	10	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	20	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	45	10	35	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	225	165	55	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	60	30	30	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	20	0	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	835	450	390	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	140	60	80	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,855	945	910	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	515	205	310	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	15	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	235,730	114,265	121,465