Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,475	575	900	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	15	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,120	505	620	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	625	285	340	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,075	500	570	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	165	90	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	15	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	5	25	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	30	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	95	50	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Croatian	105	55	50	75	35	40
Czech	310	140	170	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	475	205	270	230	105	125
Russian	465	190	270	880	440	435
Serbian	70	40	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	155	60	95	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	45	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	150	75	80	50	30	25
Danish	105	55	50	125	55	75
Dutch	325	175	155	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,465	710	755	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	40	25	20
Swedish	105	45	65	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	320	135	185	75	40	30
Hindi	130	70	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	125	75	50
Sindhi	120	55	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	80	40	40	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	25	25	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	525	265	260	400	225	175
Portuguese	365	155	210	260	130	130
Romanian	160	65	90	485	250	240
Spanish	1,230	570	660	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	620	200	420	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	660	810	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	440	225	210
Hakka	25	5	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	95	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	150	75	70	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	125	175	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Finnish	75	25	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	80	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	260	110	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	35	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	445	205	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	35	10	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	695	320	370	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	100	50	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	85	95	55	25	30
Russian	245	115	130	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	640	320	320
Afrikaans	60	25	35	35	15	20
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	200	100	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	110	45	70	40	15	20
Hindi	25	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	15	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	20	15	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	25	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	135	65	75	110	50	60
Romanian	40	15	25	290	145	140
Spanish	620	290	325	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	580	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	810	370	435	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	150	75	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,155	505	650	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	10	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	90	50	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	35	55	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	920	355	560	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	195	160	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	250	130	125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	0	50	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	80	25	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	120	50	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	25	0	55	35	25
Tamil	65	30	30	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	80	35	45	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	30	15	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	15	35
Croatian	140	65	75	95	45	55
Czech	425	175	250	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	635	290	350	320	165	160
Russian	600	260	335	1,200	630	570
Serbian	125	70	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	230	95	135	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	200	80	120	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	30	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	580	270	315	130	70	60
Danish	150	85	65	155	60	95
Dutch	525	265	260	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	10	50	40	15
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	130	65	65
Swedish	250	120	130	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	110	145	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	730	315	410	110	45	65
Hindi	635	305	330	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	205	130	75
Sindhi	295	130	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	205	100	105	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	10	25	130	65	60
Pashto	30	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	880	440	440	825	405	420
Portuguese	465	220	245	450	250	200
Romanian	190	85	105	555	290	265
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	995	380	610	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	725	820	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	90	50	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	65	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	40	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	75	30	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	320	165	155	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	355	175	180	270	130	140
Estonian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Finnish	80	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	240	115	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	50	70	55	20	30
Colombia	85	35	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	0	30	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	40	40	120	85	40
Mexico	365	165	200	160	50	110
Peru	80	40	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	715	355	360
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	100	55	50
Croatia	35	15	25	60	35	25
France	115	60	60	760	425	340
Germany	850	440	410	1,615	740	880
Greece	90	45	45	95	60	40
Hungary	130	75	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	160	75	85
Italy	265	150	115	210	125	85
Netherlands	280	135	150	975	505	465
Poland	435	180	250	195	90	100
Portugal	45	20	25	130	85	45
Romania	185	70	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	175	60	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	210	115	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	970	455	515
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	35	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	295	105	190	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	0	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	20	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	120	60	55
India	555	285	270	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	490	260	230
Iraq	30	15	10	70	25	45
Japan	425	110	320	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	10	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	100	35	65	225	130	95
Philippines	1,350	575	785	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	425	190	235	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	25	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	255	135	120	900	430	475
Brazil	50	25	20	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	30	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	625	300	325	1,405	695	710
France	30	10	15	300	165	130
Germany	45	30	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	25	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	280	105	180
Africa	135	60	70	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	360	195	160	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	40	25	15
Australia	90	45	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	545	240	300	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	470	235	230	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	780	355	430	1,285	650	635
Arab	215	125	90	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	730	415	320
Korean	1,730	830	900	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,170	445	725	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	720	335	385	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	20	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,850	875	975	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	30	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	40	35	45	40	10
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,250	595	655	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	270	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	40	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	800	440	360	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,180	580	595	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	840	415	425	465	235	225
Icelandic	545	275	275	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	30	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Czech	840	380	460	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	175	80	100
Estonian	200	90	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	1,280	615	665
Latvian	205	85	115	185	105	80
Lithuanian	315	165	150	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	535	255	280	945	485	460
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	320	140	185	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	25	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	25	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	475	230	245	310	120	190
Cypriot	100	40	55	30	20	10
Greek	675	335	340	950	485	465
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	40	20	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	610	320	290	1,785	840	945
Serbian	140	70	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	185	105	85	130	60	60
Spanish	1,200	560	640	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	680	350	330	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	385	200	180	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	20	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	260	145	120	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	55	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	65	85	60	15	45
Chilean	295	125	165	95	40	55
Colombian	155	80	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	25	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	700	330	365	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	0	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,385	715	675	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	150	75	75	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	25	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	620	330	285	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	270	135	140	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	20	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	590	300	295
Armenian	115	35	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	100	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	35	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	25	25	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	205	105	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	175	85	85	255	160	100
Punjabi	120	60	55	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	100	45	55
Tamil	35	25	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	25	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	45	100	30	65
Japanese	1,405	565	835	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,800	870	935	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	350	170	180	60	30	30
Thai	100	50	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	25	75	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	470	210	260
Australian	610	310	305	290	120	165
New Zealander	370	170	195	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	55	30	20
Fijian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	15	30	10	15
Maori	25	20	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,250	675	2,575	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	390	175	215	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	10	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	530	520	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,135	375	1,760	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	285	120	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	960	195	765	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	330	330	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	795	245	555	920	285	635
India	250	125	120	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	1,105	550	555
France	130	80	50	660	370	290
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	680	190	485	875	260	615
India	205	105	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	1,025	475	550
France	95	65	35	525	300	225
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	300	215	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	1,210	800	405
Other method	490	285	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	185	30	160	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	710	415	300	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	95	45	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	365	185	175
Chinese languages	260	170	90	360	185	175
Cantonese	65	45	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	125	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	780	365	415	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	110	40	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	630	310	315	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	465	205	255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	505	230	270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,110	520	595	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	11,510	6,050	5,455