Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,475	575	900	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	15	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,120	505	620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	625	285	340	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,075	500	570	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	165	90	75	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	15	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	5	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	80	30	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	95	50	50	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	70	25	45	140	70	65
Croatian	105	55	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	310	140	170	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	475	205	270	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	465	190	270	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	40	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	155	60	95	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	120	45	75	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	75	80	420	220	205
Danish	105	55	50	280	145	135
Dutch	325	175	155	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,465	710	755	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	65	35	25	115	45	65
Swedish	105	45	65	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	165	85	80	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	320	135	185	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	130	70	65	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	120	55	65	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	80	40	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	25	25	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	525	265	260	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	365	155	210	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	160	65	90	645	310	335
Spanish	1,230	570	660	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	620	200	420	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,470	660	810	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	5	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	35	5	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	95	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	30	20	15
Turkish	150	75	70	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	300	125	175	1,440	655	790
Estonian	35	20	20	30	10	15
Finnish	75	25	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	185	80	110	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	260	110	150	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	75	35	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	445	205	240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	55	30	25	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	35	10	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	695	320	370	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	10	20	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	100	50	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	180	85	95	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	245	115	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	50	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	60	25	35	200	100	100
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	100	105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	65	30	35	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	110	45	70	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	35	15	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	20	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	20	15	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	45	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	135	65	75	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	15	25	235	110	125
Spanish	620	290	325	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,070	485	580	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	810	370	435	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	40	20	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	35	40	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	30	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	150	75	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,155	505	650	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	10	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	90	50	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	35	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	920	355	560	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	350	195	160	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	250	130	125	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	0	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	80	25	60	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	50	25	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	25	0	830	400	430
Tamil	65	30	30	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	80	35	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	30	15	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	95	60
Croatian	140	65	75	1,595	765	825
Czech	425	175	250	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	635	290	350	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	600	260	335	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	125	70	55	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	230	95	135	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	200	80	120	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	30	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	580	270	315	715	330	385
Danish	150	85	65	270	120	150
Dutch	525	265	260	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	10	90	65	30
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	75	35	40	290	115	175
Swedish	250	120	130	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	260	110	145	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	730	315	410	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	635	305	330	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	30	15	15	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	295	130	165	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	920	500	420
Urdu	205	100	105	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	10	25	600	295	305
Pashto	30	20	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	880	440	440	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	465	220	245	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	190	85	105	785	395	390
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	995	380	610	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,545	725	820	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	90	50	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	135	65	70	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	95	40	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	30	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	50	25	30
Turkish	320	165	155	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	355	175	180	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Finnish	80	35	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	240	115	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	50	70	435	170	265
Colombia	85	35	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	35	0	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	40	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	365	165	200	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	80	40	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	15	25	975	445	535
France	115	60	60	795	425	365
Germany	850	440	410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	90	45	45	820	445	375
Hungary	130	75	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	650	310	340
Italy	265	150	115	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	280	135	150	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	435	180	250	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	20	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	185	70	115	720	345	375
Russian Federation	175	60	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	210	115	95	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	35	25	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	295	105	190	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	0	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	20	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	1,460	715	735
India	555	285	270	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	15	10	860	460	400
Japan	425	110	320	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	10	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	100	35	65	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,350	575	785	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	425	190	235	215	110	110
Viet Nam	75	25	50	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	255	135	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	25	20	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	30	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	625	300	325	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	10	15	135	70	75
Germany	45	30	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	25	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	135	60	70	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	185	105	80
India	10	10	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	30	0	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	360	195	160	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	30	15	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	150	80	70
Australia	90	45	45	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	545	240	300	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	470	235	230	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	780	355	430	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	215	125	90	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,730	830	900	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,170	445	725	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	0	15	955	460	500
Métis	720	335	385	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	50	20	30	645	325	320
American	1,850	875	975	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	30	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	75	40	35	200	100	100
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,250	595	655	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	500	270	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	40	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	800	440	360	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,180	580	595	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	840	415	425	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	545	275	275	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	30	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	20	885	430	455
Czech	840	380	460	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	200	90	110	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	205	85	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	315	165	150	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	535	255	280	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	320	140	185	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	25	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	25	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	475	230	245	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	100	40	55	45	25	15
Greek	675	335	340	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	40	20	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	610	320	290	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	140	70	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	185	105	85	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,200	560	640	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	680	350	330	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	385	200	180	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	20	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	20	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	260	145	120	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	105	50	55	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	145	65	85	830	375	455
Chilean	295	125	165	1,520	720	795
Colombian	155	80	75	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	700	330	365	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	15	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	25	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	45	0	40	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	15	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,385	715	675	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	10	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	150	75	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	55	30	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	10	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	30	20	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	60	35	25	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	30	15	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	25	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	20	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	620	330	285	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	15	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	270	135	140	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	45	20	25	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	115	35	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	55	35	20
Georgian	25	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	20	925	480	450
Israeli	25	10	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	40	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	195	100	105	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	45	35	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	25	25	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	205	105	105	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	175	85	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	120	60	55	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	20	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	35	25	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	25	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	45	530	265	265
Japanese	1,405	565	835	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,800	870	935	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	100	45	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	25	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	350	170	180	150	90	60
Thai	100	50	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	25	75	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	1,525	740	785
Australian	610	310	305	910	415	495
New Zealander	370	170	195	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	345	180	165
Fijian	60	15	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	20	15	60	30	30
Maori	25	20	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,250	675	2,575	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	390	175	215	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	10	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	530	520	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,135	375	1,760	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	285	120	165	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	960	195	765	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	330	330	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	795	245	555	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	250	125	120	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	130	80	50	395	235	165
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	680	190	485	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	205	105	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	95	65	35	340	195	145
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	300	215	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	490	285	210	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	185	30	160	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	710	415	300	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	95	45	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	20	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	15	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	260	170	90	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	65	45	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	125	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	780	365	415	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	110	40	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	630	310	315	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	465	205	255	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	505	230	270	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,110	520	595	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	64,445	32,285	32,165