Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,475	575	900	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,120	505	620	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	625	285	340	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,075	500	570	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	225	125	105	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	165	90	75	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	30	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	50	15	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	5	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	80	30	55	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	95	50	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	70	25	45	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	105	55	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	310	140	170	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	475	205	270	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	465	190	270	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	40	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	155	60	95	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	45	75	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	150	75	80	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	55	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	325	175	155	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,465	710	755	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	35	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	105	45	65	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	165	85	80	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	320	135	185	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	130	70	65	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	120	55	65	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	40	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	525	265	260	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	365	155	210	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	160	65	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,230	570	660	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	620	200	420	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,470	660	810	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	5	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	5	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	200	105	95	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	530	290	235
Turkish	150	75	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	300	125	175	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	35	20	20	705	295	410
Finnish	75	25	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	80	110	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	260	110	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	445	205	240	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	75	40	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	55	30	25	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	15	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	35	10	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	695	320	370	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	10	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	100	50	50	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	180	85	95	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	245	115	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	50	20	25	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	5	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	385	185	200	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	15	10	305	145	160
Dutch	50	25	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	100	105	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	40	15	20	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	110	45	70	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	35	15	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	20	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	30	20	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	75	25	45	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	135	65	75	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	15	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	620	290	325	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	305	125	185	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,070	485	580	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	810	370	435	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	50	20	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	30	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	150	75	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,155	505	650	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	10	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	50	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	35	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	920	355	560	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	0	20	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	15	0	20	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	350	195	160	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	250	130	125	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	50	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	45	20	30	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	0	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	80	25	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	120	50	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	25	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	25	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	65	30	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	35	45	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	30	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	140	65	75	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	425	175	250	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	635	290	350	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	600	260	335	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	125	70	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	230	95	135	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	200	80	120	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	30	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	580	270	315	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	150	85	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	525	265	260	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	10	465	230	240
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	75	35	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	250	120	130	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	260	110	145	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	730	315	410	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	635	305	330	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	295	130	165	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	205	100	105	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	880	440	440	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	465	220	245	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	190	85	105	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	995	380	610	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,545	725	820	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	90	50	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	135	65	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	40	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	30	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	945	510	435
Turkish	320	165	155	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	355	175	180	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	20	15	780	350	425
Finnish	80	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	240	115	120	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	120	50	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	85	35	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	0	30	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	80	40	40	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	365	165	200	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	80	40	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	35	15	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	60	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	850	440	410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	90	45	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	130	75	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	265	150	115	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	280	135	150	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	435	180	250	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	20	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	70	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	175	60	120	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	210	115	95	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	35	25	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	295	105	190	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	0	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	20	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	555	285	270	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	30	15	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	425	110	320	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	30	10	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	100	35	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,350	575	785	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	425	190	235	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	25	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	255	135	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	25	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	30	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	625	300	325	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	10	15	970	510	460
Germany	45	30	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	25	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	135	60	70	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	10	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	360	195	160	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	30	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	90	45	45	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	545	240	300	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	470	235	230	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	780	355	430	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	215	125	90	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,730	830	900	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,170	445	725	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	0	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	720	335	385	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	50	20	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,850	875	975	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	30	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	75	40	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,250	595	655	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	500	270	230	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	40	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	800	440	360	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,180	580	595	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	840	415	425	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	545	275	275	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	30	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	840	380	460	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	200	90	110	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	205	85	115	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	315	165	150	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	535	255	280	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	320	140	185	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	25	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	25	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	475	230	245	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	100	40	55	440	230	205
Greek	675	335	340	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	20	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	20	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	610	320	290	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	140	70	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	185	105	85	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,200	560	640	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	680	350	330	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	385	200	180	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	20	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	260	145	120	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	105	50	55	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	145	65	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	295	125	165	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	155	80	75	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	700	330	365	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	25	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	45	0	40	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	15	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,385	715	675	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	150	75	75	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	55	30	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	10	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	20	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	60	35	25	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	25	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	20	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	620	330	285	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	10	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	270	135	140	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	45	20	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	115	35	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	10	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	40	15	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	195	100	105	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	45	35	15	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	25	25	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	205	105	105	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	175	85	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	120	60	55	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	20	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	25	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	25	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	50	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,405	565	835	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,800	870	935	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	100	45	60	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	25	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	350	170	180	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	50	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	105	25	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	610	310	305	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	370	170	195	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	60	15	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	20	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	25	20	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,250	675	2,575	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	390	175	215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	80	10	70	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	530	520	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,135	375	1,760	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	285	120	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	960	195	765	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	330	330	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	795	245	555	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	250	125	120	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	130	80	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	680	190	485	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	105	95	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	95	65	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	300	215	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	490	285	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	185	30	160	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	710	415	300	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	135	95	45	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	20	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	15	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	125	65	60	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	260	170	90	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	65	45	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	195	125	70	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	780	365	415	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	110	40	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	630	310	315	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	465	205	255	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	505	230	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,110	520	595	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	235,730	114,265	121,465