Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	0	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,460	570	890	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	20	10	10	340	155	185
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	800	395	400	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	430	190	245	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	755	375	375	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	175	100	75	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	60	20	40	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	225	90	135	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	310	165	140
Tamil	45	20	25	255	155	100
Telugu	60	35	30	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	25	15	10	250	125	125
Armenian	75	30	45	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	20	115	60	60
Bulgarian	115	60	55	40	15	25
Croatian	90	45	50	185	90	100
Czech	210	90	125	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	410	185	230	590	290	305
Russian	485	190	290	1,155	565	585
Serbian	125	65	60	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	80	40	40
Slovak	230	100	130	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	55	30	20	75	35	40
Danish	85	40	45	95	65	40
Dutch	180	80	100	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	710	295	415	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	15	75	45	30
Swedish	60	25	35	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	105	50	55	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	10	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	165	65	100	170	110	60
Hindi	105	55	45	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	475	255	220
Sindhi	60	20	45	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	15	435	245	195
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	70	35	35	110	65	50
Pashto	15	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	400	185	210	555	290	265
Portuguese	265	110	150	390	185	200
Romanian	240	115	125	185	90	95
Spanish	1,000	435	565	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	525	185	340	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,070	465	605	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	15	5	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	675	305	375	925	430	500
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	775	325	445	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	0
Turkish	135	65	65	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	260	115	145	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	190	80	110	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	150	75	75	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	45	25	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	280	120	160	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	70	35	40	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	35	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	25	10	15	120	65	55
Telugu	30	15	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	790	365	420	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	15	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Czech	70	30	40	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	180	80	100
Russian	270	120	150	740	370	370
Serbian	60	25	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	100	50	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	5	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	55	25	35	95	60	30
Hindi	35	20	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	895	445	450
Kurdish	45	25	25	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	90	40	50	130	55	75
Portuguese	150	75	80	150	70	85
Romanian	110	55	55	60	30	35
Spanish	505	235	270	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	295	130	170	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	375	470	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	955	450	510	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	370	180	185	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	515	230	285	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	50	25	25	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	50	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	55	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	595	260	340	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	25	15	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	30	15	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	80	30	50	190	85	100
French and non-official language	55	25	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,445	735	710	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	15	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	280	175	110	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	290	115	175	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	90	45	45	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	1,205	690	520
Kannada	15	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	20	10	15	490	260	235
Tamil	75	35	40	370	225	145
Telugu	80	45	35	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	15	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	145	60	85	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	0	15	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	120	50	70
Bulgarian	170	85	85	40	25	25
Croatian	165	65	95	230	85	140
Czech	310	135	175	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	500	245	250	645	285	355
Russian	695	335	360	1,665	840	830
Serbian	200	110	90	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	105	60	45
Slovak	285	115	170	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	175	75	100	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	150	85	65	240	110	135
Danish	75	50	30	135	75	60
Dutch	210	100	110	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,190	535	660	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	65	40	25	85	65	15
Swedish	130	50	80	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	210	95	120	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	25	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	315	140	175	195	130	75
Hindi	500	260	235	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	15	15	10
Marathi	65	30	35	110	70	40
Nepali	35	15	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	815	455	360
Sindhi	95	35	65	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	210	110	95
Urdu	95	40	55	880	540	340
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	95	40	60	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Italian	805	390	415	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	360	175	185	675	370	305
Romanian	290	135	155	210	125	85
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	770	290	480	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,135	505	635	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	80	40	40	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	70	35	30	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	20	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	770	320	450	1,245	600	650
Hakka	25	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	15	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	215	190	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	20	20	0
Turkish	350	180	170	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	340	165	180	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	90	50	40	50	20	35
Hungarian	235	100	135	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	130	60	70	135	60	65
Colombia	130	50	80	115	65	50
El Salvador	30	15	20	75	40	40
Guyana	30	10	20	145	70	75
Haiti	25	10	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	50	30	15	345	135	210
Mexico	320	140	180	225	115	115
Peru	90	40	50	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	925	470	455
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	195	100	95
Croatia	80	30	50	130	50	80
France	130	95	35	340	190	150
Germany	450	165	285	1,150	585	565
Greece	105	65	40	455	235	220
Hungary	140	45	90	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	285	100	175
Italy	275	140	135	380	210	165
Netherlands	170	85	85	470	185	280
Poland	405	175	230	465	190	270
Portugal	50	25	25	180	115	65
Romania	195	90	105	150	90	60
Russian Federation	215	75	135	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	65	30	30
Ukraine	160	70	90	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	1,245	600	645
Africa	950	485	455	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	30	20	0	170	90	85
Kenya	150	65	85	120	70	45
Morocco	30	15	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	1,225	650	570
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	25	15	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	250	115	135
India	655	330	325	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	840	460	380
Iraq	25	15	10	530	250	280
Japan	370	105	265	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	715	290	430
Lebanon	65	45	20	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	70	25	40	450	225	225
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	225	95	135	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	400	205	200	990	450	540
Brazil	55	35	20	85	35	50
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	120	60	60	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	225	85	140
Europe	595	300	290	1,390	720	665
France	20	15	0	80	45	35
Germany	45	20	25	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	25	10	15
Romania	35	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	290	140	155
Africa	135	80	60	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	350	200	145
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	10
India	165	105	65	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	50	15	35	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	765	330	435	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	20	10	10
Australia	45	30	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	415	205	210	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	485	255	240	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	840	395	445	1,210	610	600
Arab	215	125	85	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,155	510	645	1,225	520	705
Japanese	815	300	515	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	10	0	905	425	480
Métis	580	290	285	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	80	40	35	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,000	480	525	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	25	10	15	80	40	35
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,530	720	810	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	565	270	295	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	75	110	995	480	510
Dutch	1,835	865	970	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	55	20	35	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	380	165	215	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	610	330	280	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	405	190	215	610	250	360
Icelandic	180	70	105	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,150	510	635	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	215	110	105	175	80	100
Byelorussian	50	30	20	135	70	65
Czech	440	210	225	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	155	65	85
Estonian	75	55	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	785	330	455	1,400	725	675
Latvian	65	35	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	105	50	55	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	480	210	265	715	355	365
Russian	1,400	620	775	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	400	180	225	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	190	80	105
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	100	50	55	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	310	125	180	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	15	10	25	15	10
Greek	495	240	260	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Maltese	30	15	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	35	10	25	15	0	10
Portuguese	415	180	240	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	280	155	130	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	30	45	105	45	60
Spanish	1,200	525	675	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	340	155	190	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	0	10	105	40	60
Jewish	165	60	110	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	10	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	35	25	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	20	15	10	40	30	10
Cuban	30	15	15	270	125	145
Dominican	0	10	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	125	70	55	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	60	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	105	50	45	215	115	100
Chilean	75	35	35	85	50	30
Colombian	185	85	105	235	125	110
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	30	25	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	50	20	25	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	20	15	10	60	35	25
Mexican	510	235	275	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	70	55	140	65	80
Salvadorean	85	20	70	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	95	60	35	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	150	80	70
African origins	1,025	520	505	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	65	50
North African origins	170	70	100	1,715	900	815
Algerian	55	25	25	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	65	20	50	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	0	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	45	35	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	40	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	165	75	90
South African	295	165	130	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	115	65	50
Other African origins	305	140	160	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	30	15	15	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	1,385	725	660
Armenian	195	75	120	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	20	15	0
Georgian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	45	25	15	585	265	325
Israeli	45	35	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	30	25	0	35	20	15
Kurd	75	30	40	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	55	25	25	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	10	35	10	25
Turk	180	90	90	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	10	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,715	835	885	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	75	25	50	465	290	175
Punjabi	70	45	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	50	95	45	50
Japanese	890	325	570	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	545	655	1,280	540	740
Laotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	90	45	50	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	90	100	180	85	90
Thai	60	20	40	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	295	140	155
Oceania origins	525	290	235	550	270	285
Australian	360	195	170	285	140	150
New Zealander	110	60	55	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	85	35	55
Fijian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	25	10	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,680	335	1,345	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	855	515	345
54. History	200	115	85	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	390	100	290
42. Psychology	650	140	505	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	80	0	75	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	290	270	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,285	250	1,040	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,525	540	985	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	555	330	225
54. History	170	100	70	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	515	105	410	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	50	0	45	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	210	195	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	1,110	390	715
India	330	170	155	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	810	315	495
France	170	70	90	245	145	105
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,375	445	930	1,030	370	655
India	290	160	130	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	660	255	400
France	150	60	85	200	115	85
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	135	80	60	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	670	490	175	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	460	270	200	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	70	20	60	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	520	270	250	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	95	70	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	280	150	130
Chinese languages	85	45	40	280	150	130
Cantonese	40	15	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	310	360	1,510	630	880
English and French	130	50	70	915	330	585
English and non-official language	530	260	275	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	310	140	170	1,330	460	870
French	410	175	235	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	910	400	510	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	14,660	7,650	7,010