Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,460	570	890	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	800	395	400	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	430	190	245	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	755	375	375	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	175	100	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	60	20	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	120	60	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	225	90	135	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	45	20	25	350	200	150
Telugu	60	35	30	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	15	10	380	190	190
Armenian	75	30	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	115	60	55	65	35	30
Croatian	90	45	50	455	240	220
Czech	210	90	125	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	410	185	230	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	485	190	290	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	125	65	60	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	120	60	65
Slovak	230	100	130	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	75	25	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	30	20	880	450	430
Danish	85	40	45	255	145	110
Dutch	180	80	100	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	710	295	415	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	15	15	310	140	165
Swedish	60	25	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	165	65	100	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	105	55	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	60	20	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	35	35	145	80	65
Pashto	15	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	185	210	705	365	340
Portuguese	265	110	150	615	265	350
Romanian	240	115	125	850	425	430
Spanish	1,000	435	565	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	525	185	340	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,070	465	605	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	675	305	375	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	775	325	445	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	25	10	10
Turkish	135	65	65	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	260	115	145	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	55	30	30	205	85	120
Hungarian	190	80	110	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	150	75	75	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	25	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	280	120	160	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	70	35	40	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	70	35	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	25	10	15	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	45	15	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	790	365	420	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	55	30	25	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	70	30	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	160	75	90	480	220	255
Russian	270	120	150	1,725	875	840
Serbian	60	25	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	100	50	50	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	30	50	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	10	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	55	25	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	35	20	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	5	20	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	45	25	25	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	150	75	80	220	100	115
Romanian	110	55	55	315	165	150
Spanish	505	235	270	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	295	130	170	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	375	470	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	955	450	510	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	370	180	185	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	515	230	285	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	50	25	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	50	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	30	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	105	55	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	25	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	595	260	340	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	15	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	80	30	50	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	25	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,445	735	710	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	280	175	110	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	15	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	90	40	50	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	290	115	175	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	45	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	40	25	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	75	35	40	635	345	290
Telugu	80	45	35	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	145	60	85	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	75	40	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	170	85	85	75	40	35
Croatian	165	65	95	605	355	250
Czech	310	135	175	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	500	245	250	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	695	335	360	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	200	110	90	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	80	30	50
Slovak	285	115	170	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	175	75	100	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	150	85	65	1,455	750	705
Danish	75	50	30	320	195	125
Dutch	210	100	110	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,190	535	660	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	65	40	25	415	180	235
Swedish	130	50	80	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	210	95	120	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	25	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	315	140	175	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	500	260	235	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	65	30	35	185	120	70
Nepali	35	15	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	95	35	65	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	355	205	150
Urdu	95	40	55	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	95	40	60	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	805	390	415	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	360	175	185	885	380	505
Romanian	290	135	155	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	770	290	480	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,135	505	635	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	80	40	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	70	35	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	35	20	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	770	320	450	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	40	15	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	215	190	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	25	20	10
Turkish	350	180	170	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	340	165	180	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	90	50	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	235	100	135	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	130	60	70	185	65	120
Colombia	130	50	80	555	275	280
El Salvador	30	15	20	630	290	340
Guyana	30	10	20	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	50	30	15	815	425	395
Mexico	320	140	180	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	40	50	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	455	215	245
Croatia	80	30	50	445	280	165
France	130	95	35	215	90	125
Germany	450	165	285	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	105	65	40	605	325	280
Hungary	140	45	90	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	845	490	355
Italy	275	140	135	570	305	265
Netherlands	170	85	85	1,220	585	635
Poland	405	175	230	1,395	690	705
Portugal	50	25	25	220	105	120
Romania	195	90	105	695	335	360
Russian Federation	215	75	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	585	305	280
Ukraine	160	70	90	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	950	485	455	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	20	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	30	20	0	635	285	355
Kenya	150	65	85	425	225	200
Morocco	30	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	25	15	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	765	370	400
India	655	330	325	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	785	465	325
Iraq	25	15	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	370	105	265	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	65	45	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	70	25	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	225	95	135	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	400	205	200	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	35	20	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	120	60	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	595	300	290	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	15	0	50	15	45
Germany	45	20	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	100	50	50
Romania	35	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	1,505	755	750
Africa	135	80	60	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	35	40
India	165	105	65	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	50	15	35	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	765	330	435	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	20	60	30	30
Turkey	15	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	150	90	60
Australia	45	30	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	415	205	210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	485	255	240	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	840	395	445	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	215	125	85	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,155	510	645	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	815	300	515	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	580	290	285	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	40	35	485	270	215
American	1,000	480	525	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,530	720	810	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	565	270	295	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	185	75	110	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,835	865	970	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	20	35	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	380	165	215	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	610	330	280	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	405	190	215	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	180	70	105	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,150	510	635	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	215	110	105	355	190	160
Byelorussian	50	30	20	290	150	140
Czech	440	210	225	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	75	55	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	785	330	455	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	65	35	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	105	50	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	15	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	480	210	265	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,400	620	775	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	400	180	225	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	100	50	55	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	310	125	180	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	15	10	45	35	10
Greek	495	240	260	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	110	45	65
Maltese	30	15	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	10	25	85	40	40
Portuguese	415	180	240	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	280	155	130	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	80	30	45	640	275	365
Spanish	1,200	525	675	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	340	155	190	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	165	60	110	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cuban	30	15	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	125	70	55	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	60	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	50	45	305	150	155
Chilean	75	35	35	860	450	415
Colombian	185	85	105	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	25	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	50	20	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	510	235	275	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	125	70	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	85	20	70	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	60	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,025	520	505	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	10	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	170	70	100	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	55	25	25	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	55	30	25	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	20	50	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	45	35	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	40	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	295	165	130	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	305	140	160	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	15	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	195	75	120	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	50	25	25
Georgian	75	35	40	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	45	25	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	35	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	25	0	30	15	15
Kurd	75	30	40	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	170	100	75	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	55	25	25	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	180	90	90	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,715	835	885	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	25	50	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	70	45	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	50	220	115	105
Japanese	890	325	570	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,195	545	655	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	90	45	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	0	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	195	90	100	265	115	155
Thai	60	20	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	70	30	45	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	525	290	235	1,430	760	665
Australian	360	195	170	890	505	385
New Zealander	110	60	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	310	140	170
Fijian	30	20	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	25	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,680	335	1,345	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	200	115	85	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	650	140	505	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	80	0	75	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	290	270	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,285	250	1,040	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,525	540	985	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	170	100	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	515	105	410	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	50	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	210	195	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	330	170	155	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	170	70	90	220	125	95
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,375	445	930	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	290	160	130	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	150	60	85	200	115	85
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	135	80	60	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	670	490	175	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	460	270	200	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	70	20	60	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	520	270	250	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	170	95	70	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	85	45	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	15	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	310	360	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	130	50	70	650	235	410
English and non-official language	530	260	275	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	310	140	170	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	410	175	235	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	910	400	510	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	46,500	23,015	23,485