Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	340	65	275
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	1,490	760	730	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	720	245	475	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	20	10	10	200	90	110
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	490	195	300	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	470	205	265	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	475	190	285	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	170	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	185	95	90	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	5	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	155	85	75	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	40	10	30	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	65	30	35
Ilocano	10	5	10	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	625	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	305	160	145
Tamil	10	0	5	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	5	5	0	190	90	95
Armenian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	10	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	65	35	30	190	90	95
Czech	125	55	70	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	475	205	275
Russian	330	140	190	1,005	500	505
Serbian	55	30	25	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	60	25	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	100	50	50	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	75	40	35	120	65	60
Danish	110	50	60	35	20	15
Dutch	185	90	90	225	105	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	835	355	480	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	50	25	30	35	15	20
Swedish	65	35	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	5	5	5	990	525	465
Gujarati	115	50	65	1,215	695	525
Hindi	45	20	20	750	430	320
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	60	25	35	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Urdu	45	20	20	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	775	435	350
Kurdish	20	15	5	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	370	190	180
Portuguese	80	30	45	120	55	60
Romanian	55	20	30	255	110	145
Spanish	400	175	225	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	75	175	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	345	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	5
Swahili	0	0	5	200	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	885	390	490	1,300	615	685
Hakka	20	5	10	15	5	5
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	235	110	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	5	0
Turkish	115	65	50	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	180	75	110	435	190	240
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	55	15	40	25	10	15
Hungarian	100	45	55	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	775	355	420	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	70	30	40	490	225	265
English and non-official language	650	305	345	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	25	10	15	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	155	70	80	990	495	500
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,425	755	670
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	60	30	30	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	0	5	0	110	50	55
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	405	205	200	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Czech	30	20	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	135	60	75
Russian	215	100	115	695	355	345
Serbian	25	10	10	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	230	105	125
Afrikaans	40	15	20	60	30	30
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	5	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	35	15	20	735	410	325
Hindi	10	5	5	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	465	245	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	815	415	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	90	45	50
Portuguese	20	10	5	65	30	40
Romanian	30	10	15	70	35	30
Spanish	195	95	105	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	480	215	260	820	390	425
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	60	35	30
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	55	25	30	295	140	160
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	400	160	240	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	25	10	15	65	35	40
English and non-official language	60	30	30	340	190	150
French and non-official language	65	30	35	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	1,890	900	990	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	885	360	525	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arabic	220	115	100	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	310	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	110	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	195	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	820	435	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	210
Tamil	10	10	10	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	10	10	0	290	140	150
Armenian	100	40	60	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	15	0	15	60	35	20
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	55	55
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	235	135	100
Czech	130	55	75	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	275	110	160	545	245	300
Russian	415	195	215	1,575	790	780
Serbian	70	30	40	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	75	20	50	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	40	20	20
Ukrainian	135	75	65	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	210	115	90	280	110	170
Danish	105	45	65	40	20	15
Dutch	255	115	140	260	90	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	560	795	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	40	15	25
Swedish	115	55	60	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	45	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	10	10	10	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	190	70	125	1,460	805	655
Hindi	110	50	65	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	115	40	70	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Urdu	80	40	40	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	35	25	10	40	25	15
Pashto	10	0	0	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	545	270	270
Portuguese	145	85	65	155	65	90
Romanian	100	45	60	260	95	165
Spanish	1,305	650	655	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	465	170	295	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	345	485	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	40	15
Swahili	55	30	20	495	295	200
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	25	0	15	260	90	170
American Sign Language	20	10	15	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	1,680	805	875
Hakka	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	10	0	10	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	10	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	505	215	290
Estonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	10	40	25	0	20
Hungarian	95	40	50	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	1,220	600	615	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	30	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	90
Guyana	0	0	0	100	50	45
Haiti	10	0	0	20	25	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	395	190	210
Mexico	140	65	75	215	110	105
Peru	30	15	15	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	555	295	260
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	170	80	90
Croatia	25	0	20	195	115	80
France	110	50	55	65	20	40
Germany	515	185	330	530	250	280
Greece	25	20	10	315	175	145
Hungary	65	30	35	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	200	115	85
Italy	195	100	100	265	130	135
Netherlands	160	80	75	210	95	110
Poland	255	110	145	350	160	190
Portugal	30	10	20	30	15	10
Romania	60	25	30	185	75	110
Russian Federation	105	50	55	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	95	45	45
Ukraine	130	60	70	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	710	350	365
Africa	875	395	480	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	60	35	25	160	95	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	295	145	150
Kenya	135	70	60	180	90	85
Morocco	10	0	10	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	790	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	1,725	920	800
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	10	10	10	305	155	150
Bangladesh	15	0	10	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	320	145	175
India	205	100	105	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	200	120	85
Iraq	25	10	15	200	125	70
Japan	180	50	135	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	385	150	235
Lebanon	60	30	25	65	55	10
Pakistan	75	45	30	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	330	80	250	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	450	225	225
Taiwan	375	155	220	80	40	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	180	100	80	515	255	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	20	10	10	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	90	35	55
Europe	275	130	140	1,415	730	685
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	20	10	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	40	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	85	35	50
Ukraine	45	20	20	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	555	285	270
Africa	45	20	25	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	250	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	330	255
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	35	20	15
India	10	0	0	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	160	60	105
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	105	25	85	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	40	15	20	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	55	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	30	30	0
Australia	40	15	25	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	105	50	60	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	90	55	35	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	550	130	415	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	240	120	120	1,175	630	545
Arab	220	115	110	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	740	400	345
Korean	910	385	525	590	215	370
Japanese	380	150	230	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	10	0	10	100	45	55
Métis	150	75	70	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	10	10	10	100	60	35
American	760	330	435	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	1,060	500	560	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	495	230	260	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	225	85	140	1,695	755	935
Dutch	1,150	480	665	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	15	0	10	135	80	55
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	10	10	0	90	70	20
Swiss	425	170	255	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	545	290	255	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	190	60	125	785	400	385
Icelandic	220	115	100	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	970	445	525	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	930	395	540	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	65	25	35	95	50	45
Byelorussian	55	20	30	140	65	70
Czech	285	130	155	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	505	230	275
Estonian	120	85	35	30	20	10
Hungarian	335	180	155	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	85	55	35	135	85	55
Lithuanian	95	50	50	265	125	140
Moldovan	35	15	25	75	30	45
Polish	1,395	620	770	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	290	145	150	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	1,090	475	615	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	190	90	100	330	180	150
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	105	55	55
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Bosnian	35	20	15	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	250	135	115	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	365	175	190	1,360	740	620
Italian	1,580	765	810	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	25	20	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	275	130	140	330	140	195
Serbian	115	60	55	530	230	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	65	30	30	200	60	140
Spanish	440	190	245	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	300	155	140	1,100	610	495
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	105	90	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaican	65	50	20	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	95	50	45
Chilean	65	35	30	375	235	140
Colombian	30	10	20	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	100	50	50
Guyanese	10	10	0	45	30	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	255	130	125	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	110	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	50
African origins	660	325	340	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	490	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	180	90	85	850	495	350
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	30	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	125	70	55	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	65	30	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tunisian	40	10	25	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	195	175
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	445	385
South African	315	145	170	255	100	150
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	105	85	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	195	105	90
Other African origins	80	50	30	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	30	20	10	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	495	295	205
Armenian	155	80	75	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	15	10	15
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	350	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	10	215	130	80
Israeli	45	30	15	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	145	80	70	270	140	130
Palestinian	60	35	30	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	30	15	20	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	185	100	80	305	165	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	75	50	25
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	735	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	975	465	510	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	65	40	25	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	25	15	10	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	570	125	440	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	50	20	20
Japanese	520	225	290	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	930	400	530	665	265	395
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	50	20	35	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	140	165	115	55	55
Thai	15	0	10	200	75	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	85
Oceania origins	350	140	210	230	110	120
Australian	260	115	150	165	80	85
New Zealander	95	30	65	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	945	430	515
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	1,570	280	1,290	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	645	345	300
54. History	260	130	130	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	105	25	80
42. Psychology	515	115	400	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	90	10	85	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	550	365	185
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	130	120	0	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	375	260	115
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	680	630	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	815	145	670	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	810	145	670	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	1,605	715	890
Humanities	1,175	335	840	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	490	245	245
54. History	150	85	65	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	85	20	65
42. Psychology	315	65	255	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	45	10	40	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	450	280	170
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	350	235	110
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	540	500	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	245	35	210	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	65	30	30	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	950	485	465
France	110	35	65	75	40	30
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	1,340	695	640
Philippines	205	20	190	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	45	20	25	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	865	440	425
France	85	35	50	70	40	30
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	65	40	20	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	475	260	220	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	1,535	685	845	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	675	290	385	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,275	855	420
Other method	265	135	125	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	55	0	55	635	215	425
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	170	80	90
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	150	105	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	350	205	140
Chinese languages	750	470	280	320	185	130
Cantonese	50	10	40	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	785	400	390
English and French	60	30	30	210	75	135
English and non-official language	595	345	260	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	395	205	190	750	305	450
French	250	125	125	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	1,260	630	630	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	15,300	7,765	7,540