Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	83,711	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	76,704	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	36,397	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	33,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	915.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	91.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	83,715	41,375	42,335
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	16,645	8,515	8,130
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	5,915	3,035	2,875
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	5,705	2,895	2,810
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	5,025	2,580	2,450
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	57,435	28,745	28,690
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	4,980	2,500	2,485
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	5,705	2,845	2,855
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	7,245	3,625	3,625
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	7,340	3,560	3,775
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	6,275	3,185	3,085
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	5,415	2,745	2,675
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	5,230	2,680	2,550
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	5,525	2,825	2,700
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	5,325	2,645	2,685
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	4,385	2,130	2,250
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	9,635	4,115	5,520
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	3,220	1,535	1,685
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	2,100	980	1,125
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	1,665	670	995
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	1,215	495	720
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	1,435	435	995
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	845	295	550
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	415	105	305
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	155	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	19.9	20.6	19.2
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	68.6	69.5	67.8
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	11.5	9.9	13.0
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	36.8	35.9	37.7
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	35.0	34.5	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	18,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	7,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	33,015	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	10,070	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	10,445	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	81,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	67,070	32,860	34,210
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	34,465	17,345	17,120
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	27,665	13,930	13,740
Living common law	1,490	760	730	6,800	3,420	3,385
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	32,605	15,520	17,090
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	22,540	12,030	10,510
Separated	720	245	475	1,860	805	1,050
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	4,720	1,985	2,735
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	3,490	700	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	21,735	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	10,695	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	4,740	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	21,730	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	16,680	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	13,280	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	16,680	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	7,825	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	8,860	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	17,690	9,170	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	33,015	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	20,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	7,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	12,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	12,140	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	10,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	82,255	40,725	41,535
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	76,545	38,135	38,410
French only	20	10	10	40	20	25
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	4,305	1,955	2,350
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	1,365	610	750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	82,255	40,725	41,535
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	79,895	39,625	40,275
French	490	195	300	785	380	410
English and French	470	205	265	255	135	125
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	1,325	595	730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	910	440	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	82,250	40,725	41,535
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	79,930	39,645	40,285
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	62,850	31,320	31,535
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	61,985	30,895	31,090
French	475	190	285	865	425	445
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	17,075	8,325	8,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	835	350	485
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	680	285	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	235	335
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	70	95
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	125	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	135	55	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	16,235	7,975	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	1,010	520	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	840	430	410
Amharic	5	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	155	85	75	580	310	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	685	330	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	40	10	30	640	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	4,885	2,335	2,555
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	305	135	170
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	40	25	20
Ilocano	10	5	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	4,310	2,060	2,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	125	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	50	35
Tamil	10	0	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	7,610	3,785	3,825
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Armenian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	1,820	805	1,010
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	15	25	15	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	1,790	785	1,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	65	35	30	60	35	30
Czech	125	55	70	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	180	75	105
Russian	330	140	190	345	155	190
Serbian	55	30	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	60	25	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	50	50	1,035	440	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	925	420	510
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	5	10
Danish	110	50	60	20	10	10
Dutch	185	90	90	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	835	355	480	800	360	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Swedish	65	35	35	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	40	25	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	3,595	1,920	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	3,225	1,720	1,500
Bengali	5	5	5	795	435	365
Gujarati	115	50	65	120	65	55
Hindi	45	20	20	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	820	450	375
Sindhi	60	25	35	60	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Urdu	45	20	20	1,120	585	535
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	1,210	605	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	100	50	45
Portuguese	80	30	45	125	55	70
Romanian	55	20	30	180	95	85
Spanish	400	175	225	800	405	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	75	175	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	615	270	345	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	1,115	530	580
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	815	375	440
Cantonese	885	390	490	465	220	250
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	275	125	155
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	155	140
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	115	65	50	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	75	110	135	60	75
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	55	15	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Multiple responses	775	355	420	2,330	1,075	1,255
English and French	70	30	40	165	70	95
English and non-official language	650	305	345	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	82,255	40,720	41,535
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	77,045	38,175	38,865
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	67,670	33,520	34,145
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	67,440	33,405	34,030
French	155	70	80	225	115	110
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	9,370	4,660	4,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	205	95	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	9,115	4,535	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	780	405	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	665	340	320
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	60	30	30	480	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	500	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	2,690	1,290	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,490	1,195	1,300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	3,935	2,035	1,905
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	730	350	380
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	405	205	200	710	340	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	60	25	30
Russian	215	100	115	210	105	110
Serbian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	325	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	85	45	40
Afrikaans	40	15	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	2,465	1,295	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	2,215	1,175	1,050
Bengali	5	0	0	575	310	265
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	615	330	280
Sindhi	20	5	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	745	380	365
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	190	90	95
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	625	330	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	5	35	20	20
Romanian	30	10	15	105	55	55
Spanish	195	95	105	465	245	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	800	365	440
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	570	250	315
Cantonese	480	215	260	320	145	175
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	35	15	15
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	5,210	2,540	2,670
English and French	55	25	30	115	60	55
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	4,985	2,430	2,560
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	100	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	82,255	40,720	41,535
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	72,725	36,095	36,630
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	4,070	2,040	2,030
French	400	160	240	725	310	410
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	4,540	2,185	2,360
Aboriginal	5	5	5	695	315	385
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	3,845	1,870	1,975
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	60	30	30	130	65	65
French and non-official language	65	30	35	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	65,260	32,050	33,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	62,370	30,720	31,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	35,387	41,857	30,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	62,375	30,725	31,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	32,189	37,009	28,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	54,830	27,665	27,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	35,266	42,721	28,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	43,600	19,045	24,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	4,437	2,556	5,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	48,465	25,055	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	36,687	43,504	30,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,280	32,090	33,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	62,350	30,765	31,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	42,551	49,134	36,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	62,355	30,765	31,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	36,180	40,701	31,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	54,780	27,745	27,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	42,382	49,950	34,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	43,665	19,160	24,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,592	6,567	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	48,490	25,210	23,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	42,430	48,886	35,440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,285	32,090	33,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	22,880	12,700	10,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	50,970	56,107	45,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	57,137	62,426	50,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	87.5	91.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	77.9	82.2	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	12.5	8.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	65,260	32,050	33,210
Without total income	1,890	900	990	2,890	1,325	1,565
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	62,365	30,725	31,645
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	7,845	3,650	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	9,685	3,835	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	9,180	3,505	5,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	8,390	3,650	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	7,655	3,690	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	5,745	3,215	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	4,035	2,515	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	2,820	1,830	995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	2,115	1,305	815
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	1,460	965	500
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	3,435	2,570	865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	2,650	1,950	705
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	785	620	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	65,255	32,050	33,205
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	2,885	1,325	1,555
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	62,370	30,725	31,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	7,960	3,695	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	10,135	4,020	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	10,745	4,260	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	10,650	4,895	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	8,550	4,600	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	5,450	3,285	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	3,505	2,245	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	2,150	1,340	810
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	3,235	2,390	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	1,215	855	360
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	745	550	200
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	1,275	990	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	65,260	32,050	33,205
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	16,795	6,995	9,800
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	48,465	25,055	23,410
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	74.3	78.2	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	4,970	2,260	2,710
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	3,240	1,320	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	6,010	2,490	3,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	5,860	2,470	3,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	6,270	2,920	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	5,915	2,995	2,920
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	4,540	2,660	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	3,315	2,135	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	2,395	1,555	840
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	5,950	4,240	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	1,805	1,150	650
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	1,275	865	415
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	2,870	2,230	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	67,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	59,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	32,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	22,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	85,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	74,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	33,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	80,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	68,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	37,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	22,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	96,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	82,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	9,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	33,015	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	6,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	3,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	21,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	83,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	73,649	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	84,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	73,031	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	8,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	103,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	89,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	48,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	45,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	94,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	80,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	7,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	98,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	81,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	8,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	111,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	94,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	4,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	57,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	51,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	14,925	7,785	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	33,999	37,984	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	30,750	33,592	28,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	14,955	7,765	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	40,934	43,710	37,937
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	34,792	36,543	32,900
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	81,840	40,530	41,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	45,740	21,895	23,850
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	9,595	4,720	4,870
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	10,055	4,430	5,625
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	8,535	4,055	4,485
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	8,560	4,195	4,365
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	8,995	4,495	4,500
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	36,095	18,640	17,460
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	8,375	4,275	4,100
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	8,275	4,255	4,015
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	7,850	4,035	3,815
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	7,165	3,725	3,445
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	4,430	2,355	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,840	40,535	41,305
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	19,530	9,965	9,565
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	7,065	3,645	3,420
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	53,635	26,770	26,865
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	8,675	3,800	4,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	14,435	6,655	7,780
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	5,325	2,695	2,630
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	2,050	1,035	1,015
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	7,600	3,455	4,150
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	1,510	510	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	17.6	16.4	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	27.3	27.0	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	29.0	28.4	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	14.2	12.9	15.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	17.4	13.4	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	7,750	3,885	3,865
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	2,665	1,350	1,315
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	1,090	545	545
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	4,860	2,445	2,425
65 years and over	885	360	525	220	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	13.6	13.5	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	15.4	15.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	81,850	40,540	41,305
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	80,470	39,915	40,550
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	80,430	39,910	40,520
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	4,300	2,005	2,295
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	22,020	10,415	11,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	715	1,100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,500	610	890
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,380	570	810
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	370	125	240
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	80	20	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	825	360	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	85	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	85	185
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	275	85	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	20,240	9,715	10,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	1,255	630	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	1,120	585	535
Amharic	0	0	0	120	40	75
Arabic	220	115	100	830	465	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	840	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	6,240	2,915	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	460	190	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	85	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	6,010	2,805	3,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	165	110	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	75	35
Tamil	10	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	9,495	4,645	4,850
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	2,105	995	1,115
Baltic languages	15	0	15	25	15	10
Latvian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	2,080	980	1,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	70	40	25
Czech	130	55	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	275	110	160	220	110	110
Russian	415	195	215	710	330	380
Serbian	70	30	40	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	75	20	50	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	135	75	65	1,385	620	770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	950	420	535
Afrikaans	210	115	90	15	10	10
Danish	105	45	65	35	20	10
Dutch	255	115	140	85	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	560	795	780	330	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	25	0	15
Swedish	115	55	60	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	45	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	4,315	2,250	2,060
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	4,050	2,115	1,925
Bengali	10	10	10	925	520	400
Gujarati	190	70	125	115	55	65
Hindi	110	50	65	865	465	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	1,290	690	605
Sindhi	115	40	70	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	0
Urdu	80	40	40	1,880	920	960
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	320	160	160
Kurdish	35	25	10	15	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	2,275	1,065	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	220	115	105
Portuguese	145	85	65	190	80	105
Romanian	100	45	60	315	165	150
Spanish	1,305	650	655	1,590	725	865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	295	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	835	345	485	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	385	195	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	105	60	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dinka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sign languages	25	0	15	245	70	175
American Sign Language	20	10	15	100	25	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	1,225	575	650
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	980	465	515
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	655	325	325
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	355	140	215
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	115	135
Burmese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	130	70	60
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	10	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	155	80	75
Estonian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Finnish	50	10	40	20	10	10
Hungarian	95	40	50	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	81,850	40,540	41,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	71,660	35,500	36,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	17,130	8,700	8,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	54,530	26,800	27,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	10,190	5,040	5,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,845	40,545	41,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	64,355	31,765	32,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	16,555	8,290	8,260
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	1,650	850	805
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	750	400	345
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	1,360	720	640
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	5,635	2,815	2,820
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	1,190	605	585
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	4,445	2,210	2,235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	7,160	3,510	3,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	940	485	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	16,555	8,290	8,260
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	1,815	900	915
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	3,105	1,665	1,440
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	2,815	1,315	1,500
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	7,340	3,670	3,670
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	1,470	735	730
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	16,550	8,295	8,260
Americas	1,220	600	615	1,235	640	595
Brazil	30	10	15	20	0	20
Colombia	15	0	0	175	75	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	215	105	115
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	85	50	30
Mexico	140	65	75	60	40	25
Peru	30	15	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	325	180	145
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	2,370	1,250	1,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	50	30	15
Croatia	25	0	20	55	40	20
France	110	50	55	0	0	0
Germany	515	185	330	195	90	105
Greece	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	65	30	35	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	35	25	10
Italy	195	100	100	115	65	55
Netherlands	160	80	75	60	30	40
Poland	255	110	145	155	85	75
Portugal	30	10	20	85	45	40
Romania	60	25	30	155	80	70
Russian Federation	105	50	55	55	15	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	70	45	25
Ukraine	130	60	70	545	270	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	520	280	245
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	210	120	85
Africa	875	395	480	1,300	630	675
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	40	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	150	60	90
Kenya	135	70	60	90	35	55
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	690	355	340
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	11,555	5,730	5,825
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	20	65
Bangladesh	15	0	10	680	365	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	90	60	30
India	205	100	105	905	490	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	115	75	40
Iraq	25	10	15	205	120	85
Japan	180	50	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	35	15	25
Lebanon	60	30	25	10	10	0
Pakistan	75	45	30	1,425	750	675
Philippines	330	80	250	5,745	2,680	3,065
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	240	140	100
Taiwan	375	155	220	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	800	400	400
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	760	405	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	7,160	3,515	3,645
Americas	180	100	80	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexico	20	10	10	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	160	70	90
Europe	275	130	140	515	260	250
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	45	20	20	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	135	80	55
Africa	45	20	25	605	270	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	65
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	80	125
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	5,675	2,795	2,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	400	205	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	545	300	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	50	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	385	395
Philippines	105	25	85	2,835	1,320	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	25	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	135	85
Taiwan	40	15	20	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	370	165	200
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	20	20	0
Australia	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	81,850	40,540	41,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	17,740	8,910	8,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	10,535	5,060	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	53,570	26,570	27,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	15,055	7,560	7,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	9,870	4,975	4,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	3,760	2,345	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	6,110	2,630	3,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	2,370	1,060	1,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	2,760	1,490	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	60	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	15,140	7,280	7,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	14,870	7,150	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	8,855	4,120	4,735
Métis	105	50	60	5,995	3,020	2,975
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	205	90	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	60	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	66,710	33,265	33,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,845	40,545	41,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	8,180	3,830	4,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	73,670	36,720	36,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	6,660	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	6,190	2,880	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	5,035	2,320	2,715
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,150	555	595
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	470	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	465	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	7,835	3,890	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	7,185	3,585	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	3,780	1,850	1,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	3,390	1,725	1,660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	645	310	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	615	295	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	67,355	33,540	33,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,850	40,540	41,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	18,320	9,145	9,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	4,420	2,335	2,080
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	1,015	485	530
Black	90	55	35	1,905	965	940
Filipino	550	130	415	6,765	3,190	3,575
Latin American	240	120	120	945	480	465
Arab	220	115	110	505	280	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	1,420	745	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	335	165	165
Korean	910	385	525	100	40	65
Japanese	380	150	230	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	140	60	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	715	370	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	63,530	31,400	32,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	81,845	40,545	41,305
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	14,495	7,000	7,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	9,925	4,700	5,225
Inuit	10	0	10	60	30	35
Métis	150	75	70	5,645	2,815	2,830
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	15,330	7,675	7,660
Acadian	10	10	10	45	20	25
American	760	330	435	815	380	435
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	14,745	7,375	7,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	50,975	25,265	25,710
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	26,935	13,340	13,590
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	15,165	7,310	7,855
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	10,240	4,960	5,280
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	12,190	5,990	6,205
Welsh	1,060	500	560	1,220	600	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	1,040	510	530
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	8,840	4,395	4,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	8,840	4,395	4,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	20,890	10,270	10,615
Austrian	495	230	260	745	335	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	85	140	270	145	130
Dutch	1,150	480	665	2,260	1,120	1,140
Flemish	15	0	10	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	18,870	9,310	9,560
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	425	170	255	255	110	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	6,705	3,245	3,455
Danish	545	290	255	565	270	295
Finnish	190	60	125	255	115	145
Icelandic	220	115	100	480	250	235
Norwegian	970	445	525	4,290	2,035	2,250
Swedish	930	395	540	1,615	745	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	235	145	90
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	18,185	8,885	9,305
Bulgarian	65	25	35	45	20	30
Byelorussian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Czech	285	130	155	260	135	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	220	85	130
Estonian	120	85	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,630	750	875
Latvian	85	55	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	95	50	50	65	45	20
Moldovan	35	15	25	135	70	65
Polish	1,395	620	770	4,125	1,960	2,170
Romanian	290	145	150	745	340	410
Russian	1,090	475	615	3,175	1,555	1,625
Slovak	190	90	100	90	45	45
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	11,680	5,795	5,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	2,950	1,425	1,530
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	250	135	115	215	110	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	175	190	115	65	45
Italian	1,580	765	810	1,170	565	610
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Maltese	25	20	15	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	140	355	150	205
Serbian	115	60	55	90	55	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	65	25	40
Spanish	440	190	245	870	395	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	80	40	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	155	140	395	200	200
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	195	105	90	135	70	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	200	95	110
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	430	245	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaican	65	50	20	270	170	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	1,090	495	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	15	0	10
Chilean	65	35	30	120	45	75
Colombian	30	10	20	205	85	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	35	25	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	50	25	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	30	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	255	130	125	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	660	325	340	2,025	1,070	955
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	355	190	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	180	90	85	405	240	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	125	70	55	25	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	320	205	115
Tunisian	40	10	25	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	850	400	455
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	220	80	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	50	75
South African	315	145	170	80	55	30
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	160	80	75
Other African origins	80	50	30	515	310	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	485	295	195
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	15,895	7,885	8,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	1,360	700	665
Afghan	30	20	10	145	50	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	180	105	75
Armenian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	10	10	10
Georgian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	200	110	90
Iraqi	0	0	10	210	105	100
Israeli	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	70	160	75	85
Palestinian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	215	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	185	100	80	135	75	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	4,335	2,285	2,050
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	540	300	240
Bengali	0	0	0	170	110	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	975	465	510	2,015	1,050	965
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	65	40	25	1,325	675	645
Punjabi	25	15	10	255	130	130
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	195	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	10,115	4,860	5,255
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	1,825	890	935
Filipino	570	125	440	7,130	3,385	3,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	25	25	10
Japanese	520	225	290	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	930	400	530	105	45	65
Laotian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malaysian	50	20	35	20	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	85	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,010	515	495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	210	85	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	210	90	120
Oceania origins	350	140	210	105	55	55
Australian	260	115	150	45	40	10
New Zealander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	60	15	45
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	33,015	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	20,085	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	3,855	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	5,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	8,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	10,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	10,220	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	5,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	4,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	4,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	31,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	30,665	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	8,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	13,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	4,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	1,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	580	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	1,755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	30,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	11,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	33,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	6,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	6,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	5,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	3,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	23,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	9,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	20,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,284	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	299,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	313,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,285	32,090	33,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,025	6,850	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	21,110	10,920	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	31,145	14,320	16,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	6,370	4,445	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	2,900	1,590	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	3,475	2,855	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	11,135	4,020	7,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	1,685	730	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	11,955	5,130	6,830
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	8,790	3,635	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	530	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	285	110	180
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	1,945	850	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	405	275	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	46,055	22,990	23,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	6,040	3,440	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	14,230	7,660	6,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	25,785	11,890	13,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	4,945	3,515	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	2,290	1,310	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	2,660	2,205	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	9,090	3,365	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	1,275	560	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	10,475	4,450	6,025
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	7,660	3,180	4,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	465	215	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	230	75	150
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	1,775	745	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	345	235	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	34,135	17,770	16,370
Education	1,570	280	1,290	2,270	625	1,645
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	2,270	625	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	1,085	525	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	260	175	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	825	350	475
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	1,450	640	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	310	110	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	120	85	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	375	220	155
54. History	260	130	130	205	90	115
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	2,715	895	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	115	20	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	140	65	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	540	75	470
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	445	155	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	75	20	55
42. Psychology	515	115	400	490	150	345
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	920	410	505
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	6,575	1,925	4,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	680	145	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	5,875	1,780	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	975	485	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	540	250	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	85	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	1,200	710	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	970	645	320
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	75	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	6,720	6,165	555
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	135	70	55
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	1,125	940	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	1,080	925	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	1,780	1,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	1,695	1,650	50
48. Precision production	130	120	0	915	890	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	675	375	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	525	290	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	150	90	60
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	5,050	815	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	325	125	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	4,645	655	3,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	2,420	1,155	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	1,565	440	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	330	245	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	505	445	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	20,270	11,100	9,175
Education	815	145	670	1,795	470	1,325
13. Education	810	145	670	1,795	470	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	920	455	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	205	130	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	715	320	395
Humanities	1,175	335	840	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	265	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	285	150	130
54. History	150	85	65	185	80	105
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	2,405	795	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	115	20	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	470	65	405
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	375	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	55	20	45
42. Psychology	315	65	255	410	120	285
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	830	375	455
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	5,435	1,660	3,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	585	125	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	4,830	1,535	3,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	815	415	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	1,025	610	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	865	575	290
25. Library science	45	10	40	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	5,500	5,035	465
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	110	60	50
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	995	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	945	805	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	1,380	1,330	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	690	675	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	600	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	120	70	50
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	4,170	655	3,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	255	95	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	3,845	535	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	1,930	965	965
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	1,210	365	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	440	400	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	34,135	17,770	16,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	31,145	14,320	16,830
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	24,755	11,115	13,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	20,515	8,965	11,545
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	4,245	2,145	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	6,390	3,210	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	370	225	150
Philippines	245	35	210	2,675	1,200	1,475
India	65	30	30	525	275	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	115	45	70
France	110	35	65	20	15	0
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	2,470	1,305	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	20,270	11,100	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	25,785	11,895	13,895
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	19,945	8,960	10,985
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	16,470	7,230	9,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	3,475	1,740	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	5,840	2,930	2,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	300	190	115
Philippines	205	20	190	2,560	1,155	1,405
India	45	20	25	515	265	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	155	100	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	110	45	60
France	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	2,195	1,160	1,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	65,285	32,090	33,195
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	45,255	23,730	21,520
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	41,505	21,535	19,980
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	3,745	2,200	1,550
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	20,030	8,360	11,675
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	69.3	73.9	64.8
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	63.6	67.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.3	9.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	65,285	32,085	33,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	18,405	7,565	10,840
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	46,880	24,530	22,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	23,490	13,085	10,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	23,390	11,440	11,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	45,255	23,735	21,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	920	435	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	44,335	23,300	21,035
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	40,825	21,170	19,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	3,510	2,130	1,375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	45,255	23,730	21,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	920	435	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	44,335	23,300	21,035
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	3,295	1,790	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	5,985	1,790	4,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	2,245	1,690	560
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	3,105	440	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	4,640	1,490	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	790	345	445
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	12,300	5,125	7,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	9,100	8,445	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	970	815	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	1,905	1,365	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	45,255	23,735	21,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	920	435	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	44,335	23,295	21,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	505	335	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	1,155	950	205
22 Utilities	65	40	20	170	130	40
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	4,440	4,015	425
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	3,190	2,405	780
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	1,860	1,420	440
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	5,330	2,485	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	2,565	1,975	595
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	745	350	405
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	1,060	275	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	785	525	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	2,010	1,070	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	205	80	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	1,760	1,045	715
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	3,275	1,200	2,075
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	5,950	995	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	770	350	425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	4,215	1,600	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	2,290	1,065	1,225
91 Public administration	475	260	220	2,055	1,035	1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	41,510	21,530	19,975
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	1,695	790	905
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	70	45	30
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	5,795	4,415	1,380
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	33,945	16,280	17,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	33,950	16,285	17,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	31,210	14,440	16,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	1,510	970	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	1,010	735	280
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	215	135	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	39,740	20,695	19,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	30,795	17,105	13,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	2,905	900	2,010
Public transit	1,535	685	845	2,455	905	1,545
Walked	675	290	385	2,255	1,035	1,220
Bicycle	225	175	50	640	390	250
Other method	265	135	125	690	360	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	39,740	20,695	19,045
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	13,370	6,255	7,115
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	20,115	10,715	9,400
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	3,920	2,340	1,580
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	985	500	490
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	1,355	890	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	39,745	20,695	19,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	2,165	1,530	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	7,500	4,790	2,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	12,025	6,310	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	7,430	3,015	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	3,770	1,565	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	6,860	3,485	3,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	48,435	25,230	23,200
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	48,085	25,075	23,010
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	47,710	24,910	22,800
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	47,585	24,850	22,735
French	55	0	55	125	60	65
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	380	170	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	370	170	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	70	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	55	10	50
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	25	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iranian languages	150	105	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	15	0	15	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	80	40	40
Chinese languages	750	470	280	70	40	35
Cantonese	50	10	40	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	350	155	195
English and French	60	30	30	55	30	25
English and non-official language	595	345	260	295	120	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	48,435	25,235	23,200
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	46,740	24,435	22,305
English	395	205	190	230	95	140
French	250	125	125	225	100	125
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	1,205	585	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	1,110	560	545
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	80,605	39,850	40,755
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	65,695	32,570	33,125
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	14,915	7,280	7,630
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	10,820	5,275	5,550
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	4,090	2,005	2,085
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	2,695	1,315	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	1,780	855	920
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	920	455	465
External migrants	1,260	630	630	1,390	690	695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	75,935	37,545	38,390
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	38,345	18,960	19,380
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	37,590	18,585	19,000
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	23,390	11,510	11,880
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	14,200	7,070	7,125
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	8,110	4,115	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	4,690	2,340	2,350
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	3,420	1,775	1,645
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	6,090	2,960	3,135