Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic West Vancouver, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Moose Jaw, CY
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 42,473 ... ... 33,890 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 42,694 ... ... 33,274 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.5 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,649 ... ... 15,866 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 16,933 ... ... 14,551 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 486.8 ... ... 668.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 87.26 ... ... 50.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 42,470 19,725 22,750 33,890 16,510 17,385
0 to 14 years 5,875 3,055 2,820 6,075 3,130 2,940
0 to 4 years 1,170 600 570 2,055 1,060 990
5 to 9 years 2,045 1,090 955 2,140 1,120 1,020
10 to 14 years 2,660 1,365 1,290 1,885 955 930
15 to 64 years 24,790 11,435 13,350 21,270 10,580 10,695
15 to 19 years 3,080 1,555 1,530 1,925 985 940
20 to 24 years 2,225 1,170 1,055 1,905 995 915
25 to 29 years 1,335 650 685 2,175 1,125 1,050
30 to 34 years 1,155 480 675 2,220 1,105 1,120
35 to 39 years 1,460 550 910 2,120 1,030 1,090
40 to 44 years 2,385 930 1,460 1,935 945 990
45 to 49 years 3,375 1,485 1,895 1,875 925 950
50 to 54 years 3,425 1,600 1,825 2,365 1,165 1,195
55 to 59 years 3,230 1,550 1,685 2,510 1,235 1,275
60 to 64 years 3,100 1,475 1,630 2,245 1,075 1,170
65 years and over 11,810 5,235 6,575 6,540 2,795 3,750
65 to 69 years 3,030 1,450 1,585 1,850 900 950
70 to 74 years 2,770 1,280 1,485 1,290 605 685
75 to 79 years 2,095 965 1,130 1,110 465 645
80 to 84 years 1,665 745 925 980 410 570
85 years and over 2,250 795 1,455 1,305 415 895
85 to 89 years 1,360 520 840 765 280 485
90 to 94 years 685 225 460 410 115 305
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 115 25 95
100 years and over 25 5 20 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.8 15.5 12.4 17.9 19.0 16.9
15 to 64 years 58.4 58.0 58.7 62.8 64.1 61.5
65 years and over 27.8 26.5 28.9 19.3 16.9 21.6
85 years and over 5.3 4.0 6.4 3.9 2.5 5.1
Average age of the population 47.4 46.0 48.6 41.8 40.1 43.3
Median age of the population 50.5 50.0 51.0 41.3 39.4 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,355 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 3,525 ... ... 630 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,045 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
Semi-detached house 495 ... ... 355 ... ...
Row house 395 ... ... 410 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,500 ... ... 360 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,640 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
1 person 4,655 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
2 persons 5,715 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
3 persons 2,605 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
4 persons 2,635 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,320 ... ... 970 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,680 ... ... 32,860 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 36,600 16,670 19,930 27,815 13,375 14,445
Married or living common law 22,305 10,965 11,340 15,700 7,890 7,810
Married 20,815 10,205 10,610 12,985 6,525 6,460
Living common law 1,490 760 730 2,710 1,365 1,355
Not married and not living common law 14,295 5,710 8,590 12,115 5,485 6,635
Never married 8,480 4,245 4,235 6,990 3,910 3,075
Separated 720 245 475 715 285 430
Divorced 2,375 740 1,630 2,100 885 1,215
Widowed 2,720 475 2,245 2,315 400 1,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,335 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
2 persons 6,140 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
3 persons 2,680 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
4 persons 2,660 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
5 or more persons 855 ... ... 800 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,330 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
Total couple families 10,645 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Married couples 9,900 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
Common-law couples 745 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,685 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Female parent 1,370 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Male parent 310 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,650 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Couples without children 5,125 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Couples with children 5,525 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
1 child 2,155 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 2,535 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
3 or more children 835 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
1 child 1,015 ... ... 945 ... ...
2 children 520 ... ... 465 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,260 2,040 4,220 6,585 3,140 3,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 16,930 ... ... 14,555 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,635 ... ... 9,025 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,800 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,835 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 335 ... ... 115 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,960 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
One-person households 4,655 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 310 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 42,055 19,600 22,455 33,275 16,245 17,030
English only 35,685 16,800 18,890 31,190 15,255 15,940
French only 20 10 10 15 5 10
English and French 4,695 1,980 2,715 1,905 915 995
Neither English nor French 1,650 810 840 165 70 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 42,050 19,595 22,460 33,280 16,245 17,035
English 39,480 18,405 21,075 32,565 15,900 16,665
French 490 195 300 515 260 255
English and French 470 205 265 45 20 20
Neither English nor French 1,610 790 825 155 65 90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 730 300 425 535 270 265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 42,055 19,595 22,455 33,275 16,245 17,030
Single responses 41,280 19,245 22,035 32,885 16,035 16,845
Official languages 25,835 12,325 13,510 30,535 14,880 15,655
English 25,355 12,135 13,220 29,975 14,600 15,370
French 475 190 285 565 280 290
Non-official languages 15,445 6,915 8,525 2,345 1,155 1,190
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,440 6,915 8,530 2,320 1,145 1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 185 100 90 225 105 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 185 95 90 195 90 105
Amharic 5 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 155 85 75 165 75 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vietnamese 40 10 30 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 50 285 490 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 295 40 250 425 220 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 5 20 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 10 0 5 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,465 3,500 3,960 1,060 510 545
Albanian 5 5 0 50 20 30
Armenian 65 30 35 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,045 460 580 270 120 150
Baltic languages 25 10 15 5 5 5
Latvian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 1,020 455 565 260 110 145
Belarusan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 10 0 0 5
Croatian 65 35 30 20 5 10
Czech 125 55 70 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 210 85 125 45 25 25
Russian 330 140 190 30 10 20
Serbian 55 30 25 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Slovak 60 25 40 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 50 50 135 60 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,335 600 735 340 170 170
Afrikaans 75 40 35 45 25 20
Danish 110 50 60 0 5 0
Dutch 185 90 90 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 835 355 480 245 120 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 50 25 30 10 5 5
Swedish 65 35 35 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 40 25 25 5 15
Indo-Iranian languages 4,135 2,005 2,130 240 130 110
Indo-Aryan languages 350 165 185 200 110 90
Bengali 5 5 5 10 5 10
Gujarati 115 50 65 50 30 20
Hindi 45 20 20 25 15 5
Kashmiri 0 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 50 25 20
Sindhi 60 25 35 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 45 20 20 70 35 35
Iranian languages 3,785 1,845 1,945 35 15 20
Kurdish 20 15 5 10 5 10
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 3,765 1,830 1,940 20 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 810 360 445 130 60 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 275 130 145 20 10 10
Portuguese 80 30 45 5 0 0
Romanian 55 20 30 30 10 15
Spanish 400 175 225 75 35 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 255 75 175 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 615 270 345 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 90 50 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 5 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sign languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,185 2,740 3,445 255 125 130
Chinese languages 6,185 2,740 3,445 215 105 110
Cantonese 885 390 490 130 60 65
Hakka 20 5 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,965 2,215 2,750 55 30 30
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 105 40 60 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 75 30 45 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 55 65 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 135 75 65 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turkish 115 65 50 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 180 75 110 25 20 10
Estonian 30 10 15 5 5 0
Finnish 55 15 40 5 0 0
Hungarian 100 45 55 20 20 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 775 355 420 390 210 185
English and French 70 30 40 80 45 35
English and non-official language 650 305 345 305 160 145
French and non-official language 25 10 15 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 42,055 19,595 22,455 33,275 16,245 17,030
Single responses 39,860 18,615 21,245 32,595 15,900 16,695
Official languages 30,515 14,270 16,240 31,555 15,385 16,170
English 30,365 14,200 16,165 31,385 15,310 16,075
French 155 70 80 170 75 95
Non-official languages 9,345 4,345 5,000 1,040 510 525
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,350 4,350 5,000 1,030 510 525
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 170 80 95
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 35 135 60 80
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 60 30 30 115 50 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 15 40 240 120 120
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 210 105 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,830 1,840 1,985 330 170 160
Albanian 0 5 0 30 15 15
Armenian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 405 205 205 80 40 45
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 405 205 200 75 35 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Czech 30 20 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 30 15 5 5
Russian 215 100 115 20 10 10
Serbian 25 10 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 10 20 5 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 255 120 130 50 25 20
Afrikaans 40 15 20 30 20 10
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 35 15 20 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 135 60 70 10 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,810 1,345 1,465 130 70 60
Indo-Aryan languages 85 35 50 105 60 45
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 35 15 20 25 15 10
Hindi 10 5 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 25 15 10
Sindhi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 35 20 15
Iranian languages 2,725 1,305 1,415 25 10 15
Kurdish 15 10 5 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,300 1,410 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 150 160 35 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 30 35 5 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 5 0 0 0
Romanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Spanish 195 95 105 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 110 40 70 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 450 195 260 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 10 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,735 2,165 2,565 180 90 90
Chinese languages 4,730 2,165 2,570 135 65 70
Cantonese 480 215 260 90 45 55
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,090 1,870 2,220 35 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 35 35 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 25 25 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 45 25 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 5 0 0
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,190 980 1,210 680 345 335
English and French 55 25 30 35 15 25
English and non-official language 2,085 935 1,155 625 325 305
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 42,050 19,595 22,455 33,275 16,245 17,030
None 34,275 16,060 18,215 31,515 15,400 16,110
English 3,685 1,745 1,945 570 280 290
French 400 160 240 430 190 240
Non-official language 3,540 1,555 1,985 715 350 360
Aboriginal 5 5 5 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 3,535 1,555 1,980 685 335 350
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 60 30 30 30 10 20
French and non-official language 65 30 35 20 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35,805 16,440 19,365 26,795 12,985 13,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,915 15,535 18,380 25,910 12,585 13,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,550 50,483 34,723 37,422 46,979 30,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,965 15,575 18,385 25,920 12,580 13,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,398 43,116 30,790 33,761 41,225 28,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,650 14,550 17,105 23,840 11,760 12,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,441 49,318 31,320 34,378 45,540 26,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,975 9,325 13,650 17,870 7,440 10,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,106 5,603 4,962 6,886 6,891 6,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,040 10,475 10,570 19,110 9,850 9,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,427 36,201 22,003 36,790 47,708 28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,795 12,990 13,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,955 15,575 18,385 25,860 12,555 13,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 97,814 140,679 61,504 47,703 58,375 37,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,975 15,590 18,385 25,870 12,555 13,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 71,123 97,709 48,577 39,853 47,633 32,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,695 14,600 17,095 23,795 11,775 12,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,568 145,362 60,465 45,516 57,156 34,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,005 9,310 13,700 17,855 7,455 10,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,195 7,372 7,075 8,439 8,038 8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,040 10,545 10,495 19,110 9,870 9,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 84,488 124,811 43,949 46,441 56,905 35,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,795 12,985 13,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,840 4,065 2,770 9,280 5,345 3,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 70,535 86,814 57,922 53,326 62,353 44,696
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 142,402 185,493 79,205 63,650 72,527 51,573
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.8 96.6 91.2 87.8 91.7 82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 54.6 60.7 43.2 72.0 76.8 65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.2 3.4 8.8 12.1 8.3 17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 35,805 16,435 19,370 26,800 12,985 13,810
Without total income 1,890 900 990 885 405 480
With total income 33,915 15,530 18,380 25,910 12,580 13,330
Percentage with total income 94.7 94.5 94.9 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,995 2,510 3,485 2,825 1,135 1,685
$10,000 to $19,999 4,485 1,830 2,655 3,890 1,415 2,470
$20,000 to $29,999 3,585 1,335 2,245 3,790 1,360 2,430
$30,000 to $39,999 2,715 1,030 1,680 3,300 1,350 1,950
$40,000 to $49,999 2,535 1,005 1,530 2,985 1,405 1,575
$50,000 to $59,999 2,125 885 1,230 2,110 1,145 970
$60,000 to $69,999 1,850 815 1,040 1,570 940 630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,500 685 810 1,205 780 430
$80,000 to $89,999 1,240 545 690 1,085 690 395
$90,000 to $99,999 980 475 505 805 540 265
$100,000 and over 6,915 4,415 2,500 2,340 1,805 535
$100,000 to $149,999 2,835 1,555 1,275 1,770 1,345 430
$150,000 and over 4,080 2,860 1,225 570 465 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,805 16,440 19,370 26,800 12,990 13,810
Without after-tax income 1,840 865 980 880 405 475
With after-tax income 33,960 15,575 18,385 25,920 12,580 13,335
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.7 94.9 96.7 96.8 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,440 2,725 3,715 2,905 1,165 1,740
$10,000 to $19,999 4,725 1,940 2,785 4,095 1,475 2,620
$20,000 to $29,999 4,100 1,560 2,540 4,455 1,640 2,815
$30,000 to $39,999 3,180 1,210 1,970 4,070 1,810 2,260
$40,000 to $49,999 2,795 1,150 1,640 3,195 1,640 1,555
$50,000 to $59,999 2,385 1,035 1,355 2,175 1,320 850
$60,000 to $69,999 1,825 830 995 1,610 1,030 575
$70,000 to $79,999 1,430 660 770 1,215 805 410
$80,000 and over 7,075 4,465 2,615 2,200 1,695 510
$80,000 to $89,999 1,125 545 580 790 570 225
$90,000 to $99,999 830 475 355 490 385 105
$100,000 and over 5,120 3,445 1,675 920 745 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 35,805 16,440 19,370 26,800 12,990 13,815
Without employment income 14,765 5,965 8,800 7,685 3,135 4,550
With employment income 21,040 10,475 10,570 19,115 9,850 9,265
Percentage with employment income 58.8 63.7 54.6 71.3 75.8 67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,720 2,110 2,605 2,205 950 1,255
$5,000 to $9,999 1,720 750 975 1,300 545 760
$10,000 to $19,999 2,600 1,190 1,415 2,285 895 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 1,870 780 1,085 2,325 930 1,390
$30,000 to $39,999 1,460 600 860 2,095 900 1,195
$40,000 to $49,999 1,175 500 670 1,935 910 1,025
$50,000 to $59,999 970 440 530 1,465 820 650
$60,000 to $69,999 865 410 450 1,165 735 430
$70,000 to $79,999 740 345 395 935 645 290
$80,000 and over 4,925 3,345 1,580 3,410 2,520 885
$80,000 to $89,999 570 270 300 905 565 335
$90,000 to $99,999 445 235 215 670 465 205
$100,000 and over 3,905 2,840 1,070 1,835 1,490 345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 16,930 ... ... 14,555 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,808 ... ... 68,083 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,687 ... ... 59,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,650 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,237 ... ... 35,139 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,897 ... ... 31,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 12,285 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,099 ... ... 91,213 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,317 ... ... 78,852 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 196,133 ... ... 84,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 142,717 ... ... 70,854 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,660 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 79,188 ... ... 45,498 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,706 ... ... 38,136 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 9,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 240,585 ... ... 104,996 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,891 ... ... 87,685 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Under $5,000 520 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 315 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 615 ... ... 750 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 580 ... ... 590 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 550 ... ... 735 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 575 ... ... 655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 545 ... ... 660 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 545 ... ... 620 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 900 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 785 ... ... 945 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 705 ... ... 860 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 625 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,830 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,300 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,065 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,545 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,920 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,930 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Under $5,000 660 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 280 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 320 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 665 ... ... 735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 720 ... ... 830 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 685 ... ... 740 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 670 ... ... 810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... 795 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 615 ... ... 750 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 650 ... ... 735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,030 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 925 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 825 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 770 ... ... 925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 655 ... ... 800 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,745 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,420 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,105 ... ... 855 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,220 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,140 ... ... 9,245 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,893 ... ... 90,744 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,286 ... ... 78,439 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,765 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,392 ... ... 84,843 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,030 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,535 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,160 ... ... 120,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,309 ... ... 101,739 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,590 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,576 ... ... 49,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,386 ... ... 46,432 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,170 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 239,506 ... ... 104,874 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 172,994 ... ... 87,434 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,750 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 243,848 ... ... 97,239 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 176,157 ... ... 81,211 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,535 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 270,565 ... ... 132,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 194,219 ... ... 109,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,600 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 134,778 ... ... 60,807 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 100,856 ... ... 52,857 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,610 1,800 3,810 6,130 2,925 3,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,946 41,728 37,920 33,637 38,073 31,011
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,450 36,181 34,018 30,424 33,651 28,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,600 1,860 3,740 6,180 2,910 3,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 72,496 103,453 57,110 42,932 46,567 39,691
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,544 73,976 46,382 36,186 38,397 34,215
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,680 19,495 22,185 32,855 16,110 16,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 16,480 7,255 9,225 15,660 7,275 8,390
In the bottom decile 5,910 2,670 3,245 2,755 1,360 1,390
In the second decile 3,485 1,460 2,025 3,380 1,380 1,995
In the third decile 2,550 1,100 1,450 3,070 1,410 1,660
In the fourth decile 2,220 980 1,245 3,305 1,580 1,730
In the fifth decile 2,310 1,050 1,260 3,155 1,545 1,610
In the top half of the distribution 25,200 12,235 12,965 17,200 8,840 8,360
In the sixth decile 2,255 1,025 1,235 3,545 1,770 1,775
In the seventh decile 2,490 1,165 1,325 3,530 1,815 1,715
In the eighth decile 3,005 1,420 1,585 3,645 1,885 1,755
In the ninth decile 4,340 2,100 2,245 3,580 1,825 1,755
In the top decile 13,110 6,525 6,575 2,895 1,545 1,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,860 16,115 16,750
0 to 17 years 7,850 4,025 3,825 7,215 3,705 3,510
0 to 5 years 1,505 760 745 2,485 1,295 1,190
18 to 64 years 22,780 10,440 12,335 19,895 9,865 10,030
65 years and over 11,050 5,025 6,030 5,755 2,550 3,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,625 3,395 4,225 4,405 1,955 2,450
0 to 17 years 1,895 980 915 1,310 680 635
0 to 5 years 345 185 160 505 260 245
18 to 64 years 4,485 1,905 2,575 2,365 1,055 1,310
65 years and over 1,245 510 740 725 220 505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.3 17.4 19.0 13.4 12.1 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 24.1 24.3 23.9 18.2 18.4 18.1
0 to 5 years (%) 22.9 24.3 21.5 20.3 20.1 20.6
18 to 64 years (%) 19.7 18.2 20.9 11.9 10.7 13.1
65 years and over (%) 11.3 10.1 12.3 12.6 8.6 15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,460 2,865 3,600 2,175 1,095 1,070
0 to 17 years 1,675 865 810 620 330 290
0 to 5 years 285 160 130 235 130 100
18 to 64 years 3,905 1,640 2,265 1,435 725 710
65 years and over 885 360 525 115 45 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.5 14.7 16.2 6.6 6.8 6.4
0 to 17 years (%) 21.3 21.5 21.2 8.6 8.9 8.3
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 21.1 17.4 9.5 10.0 8.4
18 to 64 years (%) 17.1 15.7 18.4 7.2 7.3 7.1
65 years and over (%) 8.0 7.2 8.7 2.0 1.8 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,680 19,490 22,185 32,860 16,110 16,750
Official languages 40,060 18,730 21,330 32,730 16,060 16,675
English 40,030 18,715 21,315 32,725 16,055 16,665
French 4,760 2,010 2,755 1,920 980 945
Non-official languages 18,515 8,275 10,240 2,985 1,495 1,490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,515 8,275 10,240 2,960 1,480 1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 150 130 125 65 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 20 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 280 145 135 80 45 30
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 220 115 100 75 45 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 30 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 80 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Vietnamese 25 10 15 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 495 100 395 595 325 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 55 15 40 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 430 75 350 580 320 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 55 10 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 15 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 25 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 10 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,480 4,415 5,060 1,430 690 735
Albanian 10 10 0 25 10 20
Armenian 100 40 60 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,115 470 645 365 180 185
Baltic languages 15 0 15 30 20 10
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 30 20 10
Slavic languages 1,100 470 630 335 155 180
Belarusan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 75 25 45 35 20 20
Czech 130 55 75 15 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 275 110 160 70 40 30
Russian 415 195 215 105 50 60
Serbian 70 30 40 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 75 20 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 135 75 65 155 65 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,000 855 1,145 490 255 235
Afrikaans 210 115 90 125 65 60
Danish 105 45 65 15 10 10
Dutch 255 115 140 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,350 560 795 300 165 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 25 35 25 0 20
Swedish 115 55 60 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 55 45 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,645 2,225 2,420 310 135 175
Indo-Aryan languages 540 230 315 270 115 155
Bengali 10 10 10 15 0 0
Gujarati 190 70 125 55 35 25
Hindi 110 50 65 105 40 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 60 75 110 40 65
Sindhi 115 40 70 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 80 40 40 80 40 45
Iranian languages 4,115 2,000 2,120 35 15 15
Kurdish 35 25 10 20 10 10
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,120 2,000 2,120 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,060 1,000 1,065 265 135 130
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 645 285 365 25 10 20
Portuguese 145 85 65 15 10 0
Romanian 100 45 60 40 25 15
Spanish 1,305 650 655 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 465 170 295 20 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 835 345 485 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 145 75 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 15 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 55 30 20 20 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 15 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sign languages 25 0 15 75 25 55
American Sign Language 20 10 15 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 10 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,990 3,105 3,890 385 195 190
Chinese languages 6,990 3,105 3,890 340 170 170
Cantonese 1,325 580 750 205 100 110
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 6,000 2,690 3,305 165 75 85
Min Dong 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 185 80 105 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 20 40 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 35 80 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 325 180 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 75 45 30 0 0 0
Turkish 245 130 115 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 175 75 100 35 25 10
Estonian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 10 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 95 40 50 35 25 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,680 19,495 22,190 32,860 16,110 16,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,145 16,395 18,745 31,340 15,340 16,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,275 3,190 3,085 6,825 3,510 3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 28,870 13,205 15,665 24,515 11,830 12,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,540 3,095 3,440 1,520 775 740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,860 16,110 16,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 21,765 10,555 11,205 29,965 14,640 15,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 18,610 8,365 10,245 2,625 1,325 1,295
Before 1981 5,375 2,270 3,100 660 340 315
1981 to 1990 1,730 795 930 115 35 85
1991 to 2000 3,270 1,505 1,765 195 110 90
2001 to 2010 5,295 2,390 2,915 675 315 360
2001 to 2005 2,105 940 1,165 170 65 105
2006 to 2010 3,195 1,450 1,745 505 250 250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,940 1,405 1,535 975 520 460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,300 570 735 275 150 125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 18,610 8,370 10,245 2,620 1,320 1,300
Under 5 years 1,755 850 905 325 190 135
5 to 14 years 2,890 1,415 1,475 550 275 280
15 to 24 years 3,310 1,365 1,945 535 245 285
25 to 44 years 8,315 3,515 4,795 1,020 505 505
45 years and over 2,345 1,220 1,120 200 105 90
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 18,610 8,370 10,245 2,620 1,325 1,300
Americas 1,220 600 615 245 125 120
Brazil 30 10 15 10 10 0
Colombia 15 0 0 20 15 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mexico 140 65 75 10 0 10
Peru 30 15 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 415 405 160 75 80
Other places of birth in Americas 150 80 65 25 15 15
Europe 5,140 2,250 2,895 820 410 405
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 10 10 0 10
Croatia 25 0 20 35 20 15
France 110 50 55 10 15 0
Germany 515 185 330 120 60 60
Greece 25 20 10 0 0 0
Hungary 65 30 35 20 20 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 115 55 60 25 20 10
Italy 195 100 100 10 0 10
Netherlands 160 80 75 30 20 15
Poland 255 110 145 40 20 25
Portugal 30 10 20 0 0 0
Romania 60 25 30 10 10 0
Russian Federation 105 50 55 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 130 60 70 75 30 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,515 1,140 1,375 340 165 175
Other places of birth in Europe 795 305 490 60 35 25
Africa 875 395 480 385 200 185
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 60 35 25 10 10 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 15 10 10
Kenya 135 70 60 20 10 15
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 410 195 210 100 60 40
Other places of birth in Africa 255 90 165 180 85 90
Asia 11,070 4,970 6,095 1,165 580 585
Afghanistan 10 10 10 15 10 10
Bangladesh 15 0 10 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,365 1,950 2,415 225 95 130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 655 285 370 15 0 15
India 205 100 105 170 70 100
IranCensus data footnote 61 3,630 1,765 1,870 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 15 10 0 10
Japan 180 50 135 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 565 230 340 0 0 0
Lebanon 60 30 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 45 30 45 30 20
Philippines 330 80 250 515 275 235
Sri Lanka 25 15 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 25 10 10
Taiwan 375 155 220 0 0 10
Viet Nam 25 10 15 40 25 20
Other places of birth in Asia 505 230 275 85 45 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 315 155 165 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,940 1,405 1,535 975 520 455
Americas 180 100 80 30 30 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 140 90 50 25 25 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 0 0 0
Europe 275 130 140 205 100 105
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 20 10 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 20 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 45 20 20 60 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 50 40 70 30 40
Other places of birth in Europe 75 35 40 35 20 15
Africa 45 20 25 160 80 75
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 10 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 95 50 50
Asia 2,390 1,130 1,265 570 300 270
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,305 620 690 45 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 25 15 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 110 50 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 770 400 370 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Philippines 105 25 85 375 210 165
Saudi Arabia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 10 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 10 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 50 25 25 10 0 0
Australia 40 15 25 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 15 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,680 19,495 22,185 32,855 16,110 16,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20,500 9,255 11,250 2,990 1,520 1,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,225 4,455 4,780 4,380 2,035 2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,950 5,785 6,160 25,485 12,555 12,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 13,420 6,180 7,240 1,985 990 1,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10,885 5,100 5,785 1,290 670 625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,780 2,560 1,220 505 365 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 7,105 2,545 4,565 790 305 485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,955 780 1,180 325 130 190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 410 210 195 365 185 185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 170 90 85 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,860 16,110 16,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 240 115 125 2,100 1,010 1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 220 95 125 2,060 1,000 1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 115 50 65 765 365 395
Métis 105 50 60 1,300 635 660
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 10 0 30 15 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 15 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 41,440 19,380 22,060 30,760 15,095 15,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,855 16,110 16,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 55 10 45 660 325 330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 41,625 19,480 22,145 32,200 15,785 16,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,855 16,110 16,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 30 20 0 545 275 270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 25 20 0 535 270 270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 15 10 285 150 130
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 255 120 135
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 200 235 1,985 915 1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 195 230 1,910 895 1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 130 165 795 375 420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 65 1,070 505 565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 35 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 41,215 19,270 21,950 30,325 14,920 15,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,860 16,110 16,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15,155 6,845 8,310 2,360 1,205 1,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 975 485 485 340 160 185
Chinese 7,680 3,435 4,245 520 250 270
Black 90 55 35 450 220 230
Filipino 550 130 415 650 370 285
Latin American 240 120 120 70 40 35
Arab 220 115 110 45 30 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 110 45 65 125 60 70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,695 1,785 1,910 20 10 10
Korean 910 385 525 10 0 0
Japanese 380 150 230 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 25 40 70 40 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 245 110 130 60 35 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,530 12,645 13,885 30,500 14,905 15,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,680 19,490 22,190 32,855 16,110 16,750
North American Aboriginal origins 465 220 245 2,535 1,185 1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 320 145 175 1,170 555 620
Inuit 10 0 10 40 10 25
Métis 150 75 70 1,410 650 760
Other North American origins 5,840 2,805 3,040 9,685 4,825 4,860
Acadian 10 10 10 10 0 10
American 760 330 435 495 235 260
Canadian 5,300 2,555 2,750 9,340 4,650 4,690
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 20 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 25,070 11,855 13,220 25,435 12,235 13,195
British Isles origins 17,835 8,610 9,225 17,110 8,075 9,035
Channel Islander 0 0 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,750 5,685 6,070 10,585 4,970 5,620
Irish 5,895 2,775 3,125 5,795 2,715 3,085
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,540 3,580 3,965 7,590 3,520 4,065
Welsh 1,060 500 560 720 315 400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,500 720 775 785 355 435
French origins 2,315 1,110 1,200 4,205 2,060 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,315 1,110 1,205 4,205 2,060 2,145
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,585 2,545 3,040 10,085 4,810 5,270
Austrian 495 230 260 495 265 230
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 225 85 140 280 110 170
Dutch 1,150 480 665 1,155 520 640
Flemish 15 0 10 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,865 1,845 2,020 8,780 4,200 4,580
Luxembourger 10 10 0 15 0 10
Swiss 425 170 255 190 100 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,675 1,265 1,415 4,160 1,840 2,325
Danish 545 290 255 335 195 135
Finnish 190 60 125 140 70 70
Icelandic 220 115 100 145 70 70
Norwegian 970 445 525 2,565 1,045 1,520
Swedish 930 395 540 1,130 535 595
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 60 30 150 75 80
Eastern European origins 4,720 2,175 2,545 6,040 3,000 3,035
Bulgarian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Byelorussian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Czech 285 130 155 65 30 40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 15 95 35 55
Estonian 120 85 35 30 20 10
Hungarian 335 180 155 515 305 210
Latvian 85 55 35 10 0 10
Lithuanian 95 50 50 35 20 15
Moldovan 35 15 25 10 0 10
Polish 1,395 620 770 1,415 675 740
Romanian 290 145 150 645 300 340
Russian 1,090 475 615 895 425 470
Slovak 190 90 100 25 15 10
Ukrainian 1,475 665 815 3,415 1,710 1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,990 1,460 1,530 670 335 335
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Bosnian 35 20 15 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 250 135 115 45 25 25
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 365 175 190 25 10 20
Italian 1,580 765 810 315 150 170
Kosovar 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 25 20 15 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 275 130 140 35 20 15
Serbian 115 60 55 20 10 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Spanish 440 190 245 150 90 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 25 45 20 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 300 155 140 135 70 65
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 195 105 90 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 45 35 85 45 40
Caribbean origins 140 80 55 110 65 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 65 50 20 70 30 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 30 20 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 495 245 250 135 65 75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 50 20 25 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Chilean 65 35 30 15 0 10
Colombian 30 10 20 30 25 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Honduran 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 255 130 125 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 20 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 10 0
African origins 660 325 340 475 230 245
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 170 100 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ghanaian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 45 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 180 90 85 90 45 40
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 10
Coptic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 40 35
Tunisian 40 10 25 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 405 190 220 160 65 95
Afrikaner 15 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 30 20 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 35 15 25 30 0 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 25
South African 315 145 170 70 35 35
Tanzanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 20 15 10 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 80 50 30 60 30 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 10 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 40 25 50 20 30
Asian origins 15,850 7,185 8,665 1,920 990 930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,965 2,425 2,540 115 65 50
Afghan 30 20 10 30 15 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 20 20 10 15 0
Armenian 155 80 75 0 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 40 30 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 4,325 2,090 2,235 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 10 0 10 0
Israeli 45 30 15 0 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 20 15 10 20 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 145 80 70 10 0 10
Palestinian 60 35 30 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 15 20 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 185 100 80 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 15 25 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,080 520 555 335 155 175
Bangladeshi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 975 465 510 260 100 160
Goan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 25 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 65 40 25 40 25 15
Punjabi 25 15 10 15 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 50 25 30 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,930 4,290 5,640 1,445 750 695
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese 7,720 3,465 4,260 620 320 295
Filipino 570 125 440 675 375 300
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 520 225 290 0 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 45 25 20
Korean 930 400 530 10 0 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 50 20 35 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Singaporean 25 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwanese 300 140 165 25 10 10
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 70 25 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oceania origins 350 140 210 25 15 10
Australian 260 115 150 0 10 0
New Zealander 95 30 65 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 16,930 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Owner 12,675 ... ... 10,020 ... ...
Renter 4,260 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Condominium 3,325 ... ... 735 ... ...
Not condominium 13,610 ... ... 13,815 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 16,935 ... ... 14,555 ... ...
No bedrooms 280 ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,475 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,515 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,710 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,960 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 16,930 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,685 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
5 rooms 1,740 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
6 rooms 1,645 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
7 rooms 1,750 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,115 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 16,650 ... ... 14,410 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 280 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Suitable 16,340 ... ... 14,165 ... ...
Not suitable 590 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
1960 or before 4,020 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,970 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,340 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,960 ... ... 630 ... ...
2001 to 2005 785 ... ... 405 ... ...
2006 to 2010 980 ... ... 620 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 880 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,045 ... ... 13,360 ... ...
Major repairs needed 890 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 16,935 ... ... 14,555 ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,950 ... ... 9,150 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,720 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 265 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 16,935 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... 685 ... ...
25 to 34 years 530 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,800 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,635 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,595 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,410 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,465 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
85 years and over 1,380 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 16,825 ... ... 14,530 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,480 ... ... 11,520 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,345 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,385 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,675 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 43.8 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.0 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,352 ... ... 944 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,335 ... ... 1,076 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 2,304,818 ... ... 250,641 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 2,456,840 ... ... 276,243 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,260 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.6 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 57.9 ... ... 43.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,589 ... ... 851 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,907 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,795 12,985 13,810
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,205 1,485 1,720 5,515 2,895 2,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,155 3,440 4,715 8,725 4,335 4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,445 11,525 12,920 12,555 5,765 6,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,280 750 535 3,215 2,230 975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 270 365 1,300 725 575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 650 480 170 1,915 1,510 400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,880 1,710 3,170 5,120 1,645 3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,585 655 930 645 240 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,690 8,410 8,285 3,580 1,640 1,940
Bachelor's degree 9,690 4,450 5,240 2,650 1,135 1,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,315 675 640 270 140 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,095 695 405 90 60 30
Master's degree 3,930 2,165 1,765 535 280 255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 660 425 240 35 20 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,455 8,850 10,605 17,225 8,505 8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree 445 240 205 2,215 1,295 915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,325 1,475 1,840 5,570 2,880 2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,685 7,135 8,555 9,440 4,325 5,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 625 385 235 2,320 1,650 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 315 150 160 935 545 390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 310 240 75 1,385 1,110 280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,815 1,015 1,795 3,875 1,270 2,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 940 400 540 385 140 245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,315 5,330 5,985 2,855 1,265 1,595
Bachelor's degree 6,625 2,850 3,775 2,125 875 1,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 795 410 390 170 85 80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 775 430 345 85 55 30
Master's degree 2,725 1,410 1,315 445 230 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 220 165 30 20 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,795 12,990 13,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,360 4,925 6,430 14,240 7,225 7,020
Education 1,570 280 1,290 1,225 345 885
13. Education 1,565 280 1,290 1,230 345 880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,265 390 870 190 105 90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 70 20 40 35 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,170 320 855 155 70 80
Humanities 1,930 545 1,385 480 235 245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 325 60 265 45 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 600 135 470 70 20 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 530 155 375 65 45 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 35 25 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 20 20 250 120 130
54. History 260 130 130 25 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 90 0 85 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,720 1,585 2,135 670 205 470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 45 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 65 190 40 10 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 345 35 315 175 0 175
22. Legal professions and studies 990 580 410 100 30 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 35 0 0 0
42. Psychology 515 115 400 145 35 110
45. Social sciences 1,500 760 740 195 120 75
Business, management and public administration 6,200 3,175 3,025 2,565 715 1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 20 125 230 35 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,045 3,145 2,900 2,330 680 1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,285 745 540 280 150 135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 510 260 250 90 60 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 220 115 105 35 20 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 525 365 155 90 55 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 65 20 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 855 445 410 260 125 130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 535 325 215 195 105 90
25. Library science 90 10 85 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 215 115 100 40 25 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,425 2,900 520 2,955 2,800 150
04. Architecture and related services 435 280 155 40 30 10
14. Engineering 1,940 1,660 280 275 260 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 345 295 45 465 400 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 335 310 25 885 860 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 235 225 10 810 795 15
48. Precision production 130 120 0 480 460 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 285 160 125 270 155 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 85 65 210 115 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 75 65 60 35 25
Health and related fields 3,335 1,030 2,310 2,495 445 2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 260 85 175 125 95 30
51. Health professions and related programs 2,645 645 1,995 2,325 315 2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 430 295 130 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 580 270 305 1,165 490 675
12. Personal and culinary services 380 110 270 820 175 645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 35 20 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 125 110 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 135 35 190 185 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,455 8,855 10,600 17,225 8,505 8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,770 1,720 2,045 7,785 4,180 3,605
Education 815 145 670 770 175 595
13. Education 810 145 670 770 170 595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 870 265 600 145 75 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 50 0 20 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 815 215 600 130 55 70
Humanities 1,175 335 840 320 170 150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 180 30 155 35 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 370 85 285 40 20 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 90 230 60 40 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 30 30 15 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 155 80 75
54. History 150 85 65 15 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 50 0 55 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,495 995 1,505 585 160 425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 45 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 50 140 35 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 190 25 165 160 0 160
22. Legal professions and studies 640 310 325 95 25 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 315 65 255 115 25 90
45. Social sciences 1,090 525 570 175 105 75
Business, management and public administration 4,290 2,080 2,210 2,050 575 1,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 15 80 190 15 180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,205 2,065 2,135 1,850 560 1,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies 865 465 400 200 120 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 190 195 75 50 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 85 65 20 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 335 195 135 70 45 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 35 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 635 370 260 215 100 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 455 280 175 185 90 90
25. Library science 45 10 40 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 80 45 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,045 1,595 445 2,220 2,090 130
04. Architecture and related services 285 150 135 30 20 10
14. Engineering 1,145 905 240 200 180 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 170 40 360 300 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 220 200 15 660 645 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 135 130 10 625 615 15
48. Precision production 45 40 10 345 330 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 90 95 215 120 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 50 45 165 90 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 35 50 50 35 20
Health and related fields 1,975 640 1,335 1,825 355 1,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 50 130 100 80 20
51. Health professions and related programs 1,495 405 1,090 1,685 245 1,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 305 190 115 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 345 145 200 895 385 515
12. Personal and culinary services 250 75 170 630 125 505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 105 100 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 60 20 150 145 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,795 12,985 13,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,360 4,925 6,435 14,245 7,225 7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,445 11,525 12,920 12,555 5,760 6,795
Location of study inside Canada 14,635 6,885 7,755 11,350 5,120 6,225
Same as province or territory of residence 10,100 4,620 5,485 8,820 3,810 5,005
Different than province or territory of residence 4,535 2,270 2,270 2,530 1,315 1,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,805 4,640 5,170 1,205 640 570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,575 845 730 280 135 150
Philippines 245 35 210 275 130 145
India 65 30 30 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,730 935 795 120 80 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,810 770 1,035 50 35 20
France 110 35 65 10 10 0
Other 4,280 1,980 2,300 380 210 170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,455 8,850 10,605 17,225 8,505 8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,765 1,715 2,045 7,785 4,180 3,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,685 7,130 8,555 9,440 4,330 5,115
Location of study inside Canada 9,290 4,305 4,980 8,370 3,760 4,610
Same as province or territory of residence 6,620 2,945 3,680 6,465 2,750 3,715
Different than province or territory of residence 2,660 1,360 1,305 1,905 1,010 900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,400 2,830 3,575 1,065 570 500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 870 465 405 225 105 115
Philippines 205 20 190 275 130 150
India 45 20 25 75 45 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 720 395 320 95 65 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,710 725 985 50 35 15
France 85 35 50 10 10 0
Other 2,770 1,175 1,600 340 185 155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 35,805 16,450 19,355 26,800 12,985 13,810
In the labour force 18,540 9,940 8,605 17,470 9,250 8,215
Employed 17,515 9,400 8,120 16,325 8,525 7,800
Unemployed 1,020 540 485 1,145 725 415
Not in the labour force 17,265 6,515 10,750 9,330 3,735 5,595
Participation rate 51.8 60.4 44.5 65.2 71.2 59.5
Employment rate 48.9 57.1 42.0 60.9 65.7 56.5
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.4 5.6 6.6 7.8 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 35,805 16,450 19,350 26,800 12,990 13,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,835 5,850 9,980 8,365 3,290 5,075
Worked 19,970 10,600 9,370 18,435 9,695 8,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,585 4,555 3,035 9,525 5,535 3,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,380 6,050 6,335 8,905 4,160 4,750
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.6 40.7 38.2 42.6 43.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,540 9,935 8,605 17,470 9,255 8,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 140 200 225 120 105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,200 9,795 8,400 17,245 9,135 8,110
Employee 12,430 6,225 6,205 15,630 8,160 7,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,570 2,195 1,620 975 640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,540 9,935 8,605 17,470 9,255 8,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 145 200 225 115 105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,195 9,790 8,400 17,250 9,135 8,110
0 Management occupations 3,825 2,685 1,145 1,910 1,255 660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,590 1,520 2,065 2,090 510 1,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,420 1,090 325 725 585 140
3 Health occupations 1,315 575 740 1,370 255 1,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,455 975 1,480 1,885 565 1,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,150 475 680 330 120 210
6 Sales and service occupations 3,400 1,600 1,800 4,400 1,710 2,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 715 655 65 3,385 3,160 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 210 155 60 620 545 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 120 70 50 530 435 95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,540 9,940 8,605 17,470 9,255 8,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 145 200 225 115 110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,195 9,795 8,400 17,250 9,140 8,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 85 25 605 470 135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 200 140 55 530 455 75
22 Utilities 65 40 20 125 95 30
23 Construction 1,035 885 150 1,390 1,260 130
31-33 Manufacturing 580 385 200 1,030 845 190
41 Wholesale trade 670 450 220 535 390 145
44-45 Retail trade 1,655 770 885 2,225 1,000 1,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 440 300 140 1,085 935 150
51 Information and cultural industries 615 385 225 275 120 160
52 Finance and insurance 1,385 875 505 480 125 355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,280 730 550 180 120 65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,395 2,050 1,350 490 230 260
55 Management of companies and enterprises 95 60 35 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 630 345 280 525 350 175
61 Educational services 1,390 415 970 1,405 505 905
62 Health care and social assistance 1,960 740 1,220 2,430 390 2,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 475 205 270 305 140 165
72 Accommodation and food services 1,065 470 600 1,550 580 970
81 Other services (except public administration) 685 200 480 885 420 465
91 Public administration 475 260 220 1,190 715 475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,515 9,395 8,115 16,325 8,525 7,795
Worked at home 3,725 1,850 1,880 785 390 390
Worked outside Canada 555 425 130 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 1,635 985 655 1,995 1,625 375
Worked at usual place 11,600 6,140 5,455 13,525 6,500 7,025
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,600 6,145 5,460 13,525 6,500 7,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,840 1,100 1,735 10,960 4,625 6,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,480 4,880 3,595 810 610 200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 160 90 65 1,650 1,185 470
Commute to a different province or territory 125 75 50 105 85 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,240 7,125 6,110 15,525 8,120 7,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,910 5,650 4,260 13,255 7,065 6,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 625 190 435 900 405 490
Public transit 1,535 685 845 225 85 135
Walked 675 290 385 870 405 465
Bicycle 225 175 50 105 80 30
Other method 265 135 125 165 90 80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,235 7,125 6,110 15,520 8,125 7,400
Less than 15 minutes 2,950 1,240 1,705 9,825 4,520 5,305
15 to 29 minutes 4,755 2,785 1,975 3,540 2,050 1,495
30 to 44 minutes 3,370 1,795 1,575 680 525 155
45 to 59 minutes 1,260 740 515 780 545 235
60 minutes and over 900 565 335 700 490 210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,235 7,125 6,105 15,520 8,120 7,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 390 255 135 1,245 945 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,395 950 440 3,080 2,080 995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,435 2,070 1,365 4,385 2,280 2,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,880 1,905 1,975 3,030 1,030 2,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,985 1,365 1,620 1,410 535 875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,155 580 580 2,375 1,250 1,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,645 10,900 9,745 19,050 9,950 9,105
Single responses 19,985 10,530 9,460 19,020 9,930 9,090
Official languages 18,965 9,895 9,070 18,985 9,910 9,080
English 18,910 9,900 9,010 18,900 9,905 9,000
French 55 0 55 80 0 70
Non-official languages 1,025 630 390 35 25 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 630 390 40 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 195 135 65 10 0 0
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 110 45 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 150 105 45 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 150 105 45 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 20 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 0 15 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 755 470 280 25 15 10
Chinese languages 750 470 280 25 15 10
Cantonese 50 10 40 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 695 450 245 15 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 655 370 290 25 15 10
English and French 60 30 30 0 0 0
English and non-official language 595 345 260 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,645 10,900 9,750 19,050 9,950 9,105
None 18,730 9,880 8,845 18,710 9,775 8,935
English 395 205 190 70 10 60
French 250 125 125 195 130 65
Non-official language 1,230 655 580 75 35 45
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,235 650 580 75 30 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 30 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 41,490 19,405 22,085 32,480 15,910 16,570
Non-movers 35,370 16,415 18,950 27,455 13,425 14,030
Movers 6,125 2,990 3,135 5,025 2,490 2,540
Non-migrants 3,355 1,650 1,705 3,195 1,565 1,625
Migrants 2,770 1,340 1,430 1,830 925 910
Internal migrants 1,510 710 805 1,560 785 775
Intraprovincial migrants 1,135 490 640 1,040 490 555
Interprovincial migrants 375 215 160 520 295 225
External migrants 1,260 630 630 270 140 135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 40,525 18,905 21,620 30,815 15,075 15,740
Non-movers 23,360 10,735 12,625 18,080 8,660 9,425
Movers 17,160 8,170 8,990 12,730 6,420 6,315
Non-migrants 8,485 4,050 4,435 7,500 3,730 3,775
Migrants 8,680 4,120 4,555 5,230 2,690 2,545
Internal migrants 4,315 2,060 2,255 4,275 2,185 2,090
Intraprovincial migrants 3,565 1,695 1,875 2,495 1,220 1,280
Interprovincial migrants 750 370 375 1,785 970 815
External migrants 4,365 2,060 2,305 960 500 455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. West Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Moose Jaw, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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