Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	565	110	450
100 years and over	25	5	20	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	1,490	760	730	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	720	245	475	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	20	10	10	220	105	120
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	490	195	300	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	470	205	265	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	475	190	285	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	200	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	185	95	90	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	5	0	0	130	70	65
Arabic	155	85	75	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	40	10	30	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	75	35	45
Ilocano	10	5	10	360	175	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	345	180	165
Tamil	10	0	5	165	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	5	5	0	205	95	105
Armenian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Latvian	15	10	15	35	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	65	35	30	210	100	105
Czech	125	55	70	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	610	260	350
Russian	330	140	190	1,155	575	575
Serbian	55	30	25	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	60	25	40	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	100	50	50	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	75	40	35	205	105	100
Danish	110	50	60	70	40	30
Dutch	185	90	90	370	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	835	355	480	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	50	25	30	55	20	30
Swedish	65	35	35	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	5	5	5	995	525	470
Gujarati	115	50	65	1,325	755	575
Hindi	45	20	20	800	460	340
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	60	25	35	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	20
Urdu	45	20	20	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	785	440	345
Kurdish	20	15	5	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	405	210	195
Portuguese	80	30	45	140	60	75
Romanian	55	20	30	300	135	165
Spanish	400	175	225	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	75	175	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	345	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	5	210	105	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	885	390	490	1,370	650	715
Hakka	20	5	10	15	10	5
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	515	255	260
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	245	110	135
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	20	10	10	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	115	65	50	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	75	110	560	250	310
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	35	10	25
Hungarian	100	45	55	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	775	355	420	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	70	30	40	625	305	325
English and non-official language	650	305	345	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	25	10	15	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	155	70	80	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	190	215
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,470	775	690
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	60	30	30	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	405	205	200	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Czech	30	20	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	160	75	85
Russian	215	100	115	765	385	375
Serbian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	770	380	385
Afrikaans	40	15	20	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	35	15	20	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	590	295	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	5	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	35	15	20	800	445	360
Hindi	10	5	5	480	265	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	20	5	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	5	5	5	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	470	250	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	890	450	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	100	55	50
Portuguese	20	10	5	75	35	40
Romanian	30	10	15	80	45	35
Spanish	195	95	105	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	65	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	480	215	260	855	405	450
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	55	25	30	355	170	185
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	400	160	240	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	5	5	5	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	25	10	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	60	30	30	365	200	165
French and non-official language	65	30	35	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	1,890	900	990	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	885	360	525	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	445	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	10	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	120
Arabic	220	115	100	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	335	160	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	15	10	10	905	425	480
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	120	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	10	0	10	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	925	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	235	250
Tamil	10	10	10	245	125	120
Telugu	0	0	0	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	10	10	0	320	150	165
Armenian	100	40	60	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	15	0	15	60	35	20
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	55	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	280	165	115
Czech	130	55	75	50	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	275	110	160	635	280	360
Russian	415	195	215	1,835	930	905
Serbian	70	30	40	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	75	20	50	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	40	20	20
Ukrainian	135	75	65	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	210	115	90	340	145	195
Danish	105	45	65	75	35	40
Dutch	255	115	140	450	185	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	560	795	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	70	25	50
Swedish	115	55	60	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Greek	95	55	45	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	10	10	10	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	190	70	125	1,685	930	755
Hindi	110	50	65	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	115	40	70	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Urdu	80	40	40	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	35	25	10	45	25	15
Pashto	10	0	0	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	620	320	300
Portuguese	145	85	65	195	80	115
Romanian	100	45	60	295	115	180
Spanish	1,305	650	655	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	465	170	295	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	345	485	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	75	50	20
Swahili	55	30	20	510	305	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	25	0	15	325	115	210
American Sign Language	20	10	15	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	1,760	855	910
Hakka	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	470	240	235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	90	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	340	135	205
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	10	10	0
Turkish	245	130	115	230	145	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	595	265	325
Estonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	10	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	95	40	50	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	1,220	600	615	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	30	10	15	35	15	15
Colombia	15	0	0	60	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	90	100
Guyana	0	0	0	105	55	50
Haiti	10	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	460	225	230
Mexico	140	65	75	355	165	190
Peru	30	15	15	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	625	330	295
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	175	85	90
Croatia	25	0	20	230	135	90
France	110	50	55	70	25	40
Germany	515	185	330	810	400	410
Greece	25	20	10	335	185	150
Hungary	65	30	35	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	270	135	135
Italy	195	100	100	310	160	150
Netherlands	160	80	75	345	160	185
Poland	255	110	145	385	170	215
Portugal	30	10	20	35	20	15
Romania	60	25	30	190	85	105
Russian Federation	105	50	55	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	95	50	45
Ukraine	130	60	70	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	845	415	430
Africa	875	395	480	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	60	35	25	165	95	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	325	165	160
Kenya	135	70	60	180	90	85
Morocco	10	0	10	75	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	810	390	415
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	10	10	10	305	155	150
Bangladesh	15	0	10	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	340	165	180
India	205	100	105	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	210	120	80
Iraq	25	10	15	210	135	70
Japan	180	50	135	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	435	170	265
Lebanon	60	30	25	100	75	25
Pakistan	75	45	30	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	330	80	250	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	445	225	225
Taiwan	375	155	220	80	45	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	180	100	80	685	310	375
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	110	85
Mexico	20	10	10	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	105	40	65
Europe	275	130	140	1,740	870	875
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	20	10	15	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	105	40	65
Ukraine	45	20	20	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	595	315	280
Africa	45	20	25	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	120	50	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	650	365	285
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	30	20	15
India	10	0	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	195	70	120
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	30	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	685	600
Philippines	105	25	85	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	40	15	20	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	55	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	40	30	10
Australia	40	15	25	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	105	50	60	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	90	55	35	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	550	130	415	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	240	120	120	1,285	680	610
Arab	220	115	110	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	780	420	355
Korean	910	385	525	695	255	440
Japanese	380	150	230	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	10	0	10	150	65	75
Métis	150	75	70	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	10	10	10	180	90	85
American	760	330	435	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	70
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	1,060	500	560	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	495	230	260	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	225	85	140	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	1,150	480	665	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	15	0	10	225	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	115	45
Swiss	425	170	255	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	545	290	255	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	190	60	125	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	220	115	100	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	970	445	525	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	930	395	540	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	65	25	35	105	55	50
Byelorussian	55	20	30	140	70	75
Czech	285	130	155	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	700	340	355
Estonian	120	85	35	35	25	15
Hungarian	335	180	155	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	85	55	35	170	90	75
Lithuanian	95	50	50	385	180	205
Moldovan	35	15	25	80	30	50
Polish	1,395	620	770	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	290	145	150	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	1,090	475	615	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	190	90	100	425	225	200
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	110	55	55
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	350	180	175
Bosnian	35	20	15	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	250	135	115	785	370	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	365	175	190	1,535	850	685
Italian	1,580	765	810	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	0	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	25	20	15	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	275	130	140	490	230	265
Serbian	115	60	55	635	315	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	65	30	30	215	65	150
Spanish	440	190	245	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	25
Other European origins	300	155	140	1,400	785	610
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	105	90	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	40	10
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	65	50	20	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	45	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	100	50	45
Chilean	65	35	30	395	245	145
Colombian	30	10	20	110	60	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	110	50	55
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Honduran	10	0	10	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	15
Mexican	255	130	125	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	50
African origins	660	325	340	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	130	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	180	90	85	865	505	365
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	125	70	55	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	85	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	40	10	25	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	315	145	170	315	140	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	110	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	250	135	110
Other African origins	80	50	30	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	30	20	10	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	515	305	205
Armenian	155	80	75	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	20	10	15
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	360	195	165
Iraqi	0	0	10	215	135	75
Israeli	45	30	15	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	145	80	70	425	205	220
Palestinian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	30	15	20	565	320	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	185	100	80	325	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	80	55	25
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	735	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	975	465	510	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	65	40	25	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	25	15	10	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	160	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	0	0	0	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	570	125	440	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Japanese	520	225	290	440	195	245
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	930	400	530	780	315	470
Laotian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Malaysian	50	20	35	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	80	55	30
Singaporean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	300	140	165	115	60	55
Thai	15	0	10	225	90	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	90
Oceania origins	350	140	210	370	190	185
Australian	260	115	150	240	120	115
New Zealander	95	30	65	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	1,570	280	1,290	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	1,025	580	445
54. History	260	130	130	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	515	115	400	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	90	10	85	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	665	425	235
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	130	120	0	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	620	445	175
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	1,275	1,210	65
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	815	145	670	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	810	145	670	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	1,175	335	840	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	775	420	350
54. History	150	85	65	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	105	25	80
42. Psychology	315	65	255	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	45	10	40	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	525	315	210
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	580	410	170
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	1,060	1,005	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	245	35	210	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	65	30	30	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	965	490	475
France	110	35	65	75	40	30
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	1,845	895	950
Philippines	205	20	190	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	45	20	25	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	885	445	440
France	85	35	50	75	40	25
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	65	40	20	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	475	260	220	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	1,535	685	845	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	675	290	385	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,490	945	545
Other method	265	135	125	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	55	0	55	740	245	490
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	195	90	105
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	100	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	150	105	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	355	210	145
Chinese languages	750	470	280	325	195	135
Cantonese	50	10	40	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	825	405	415
English and French	60	30	30	225	75	150
English and non-official language	595	345	260	585	330	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	395	205	190	855	340	520
French	250	125	125	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	1,260	630	630	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	17,710	8,825	8,885