Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	207,903	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	202,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	98,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	79,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	97,719.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	207,905	103,480	104,425
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	44,575	22,815	21,760
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	14,535	7,400	7,135
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	15,570	8,010	7,560
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	14,470	7,400	7,070
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	128,815	64,525	64,295
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	14,080	7,220	6,860
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	11,975	6,200	5,775
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	12,685	6,330	6,360
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	12,935	6,390	6,540
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	12,255	6,070	6,190
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	11,630	5,745	5,885
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	11,560	5,735	5,825
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	14,035	6,935	7,105
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	14,445	7,220	7,225
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	13,215	6,690	6,530
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	34,510	16,140	18,370
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	10,910	5,475	5,425
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	7,850	3,895	3,955
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	6,065	2,925	3,145
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	4,510	2,010	2,500
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	5,180	1,835	3,345
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	3,195	1,240	1,955
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	1,495	465	1,030
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	425	115	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	21.4	22.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	62.0	62.4	61.6
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	16.6	15.6	17.6
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	39.1	38.3	39.8
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	38.1	37.3	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	63,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	12,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	2,055	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	6,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	21,090	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	28,555	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	10,500	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	9,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	9,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	202,650	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	163,330	80,670	82,660
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	96,365	48,370	47,995
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	80,375	40,390	39,980
Living common law	1,490	760	730	15,990	7,980	8,010
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	66,965	32,295	34,670
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	43,920	24,145	19,770
Separated	720	245	475	4,090	1,920	2,170
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	8,190	3,900	4,285
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	10,765	2,330	8,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	57,585	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	30,315	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	10,710	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	9,405	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	7,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	57,580	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	46,965	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	38,965	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	10,625	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	8,145	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	46,960	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	24,695	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	22,270	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	7,860	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	8,170	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,620	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	5,620	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	32,520	16,550	15,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	79,065	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	53,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	23,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	29,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	23,515	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	21,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	2,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	204,180	101,475	102,700
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	194,155	96,830	97,320
French only	20	10	10	80	45	35
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	9,375	4,310	5,060
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	565	285	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	204,180	101,475	102,700
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	199,695	99,285	100,410
French	490	195	300	3,775	1,850	1,925
English and French	470	205	265	160	70	90
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	545	270	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	3,855	1,890	1,965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	204,175	101,475	102,700
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	200,830	99,910	100,920
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	176,310	88,015	88,290
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	172,005	85,880	86,125
French	475	190	285	4,300	2,135	2,165
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	24,520	11,895	12,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,355	4,855
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,730	4,155	4,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,445	4,005	4,440
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,420	675	745
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	145	60	85
Woods Cree	0	0	0	240	105	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,625	3,160	3,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	280	140	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	170	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	170	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	405	170	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	15,310	7,540	7,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	305	155	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	265	140	125
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	125	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	3,865	1,820	2,045
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	45	20	20
Ilocano	10	5	10	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	3,355	1,595	1,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	140	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	120	60	55
Tamil	10	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	9,620	4,800	4,825
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	3,490	1,655	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	3,470	1,650	1,825
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Czech	125	55	70	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	290	150	140
Russian	330	140	190	330	170	160
Serbian	55	30	25	115	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	60	25	40	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	50	50	2,465	1,145	1,320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	70	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	4,405	2,190	2,210
Afrikaans	75	40	35	150	85	70
Danish	110	50	60	60	35	25
Dutch	185	90	90	250	125	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	835	355	480	3,780	1,860	1,920
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	105	60	45
Swedish	65	35	35	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	1,050	580	470
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	990	545	450
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	115	50	65	195	115	80
Hindi	45	20	20	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	295	165	125
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	45	20	20	325	165	165
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	50	35	20
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	630	340	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	35	20	15
Portuguese	80	30	45	40	15	20
Romanian	55	20	30	55	35	20
Spanish	400	175	225	490	260	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	255	75	175	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	345	175	80	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	555	275	280
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	440	215	220
Cantonese	885	390	490	165	80	85
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	145	70	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	50	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	180	75	110	190	95	95
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	170	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	775	355	420	3,350	1,565	1,780
English and French	70	30	40	395	205	190
English and non-official language	650	305	345	2,860	1,325	1,535
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	204,175	101,480	102,700
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	199,020	99,060	99,960
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	188,705	93,895	94,810
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	187,750	93,475	94,275
French	155	70	80	950	420	530
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	10,320	5,165	5,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,235	2,255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,165	2,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,135	2,160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,190	1,595	1,590
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	5,825	2,930	2,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	205	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,870	920	950
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,725	850	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	2,935	1,490	1,440
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	790	395	400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	405	205	200	785	390	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	30	20	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	45	25	20
Russian	215	100	115	185	95	85
Serbian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	1,175	600	580
Afrikaans	40	15	20	90	55	40
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	1,035	520	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	640	335	305
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	610	320	295
Bengali	5	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	125	70	55
Hindi	10	5	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	195	95	100
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	25	15	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	315	165	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	10	0	5
Romanian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Spanish	195	95	105	280	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	110	40	70	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	380	195	190
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	270	135	135
Cantonese	480	215	260	100	45	50
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	5,155	2,415	2,735
English and French	55	25	30	235	105	135
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	4,830	2,275	2,560
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	204,175	101,475	102,700
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	186,805	93,120	93,685
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	5,880	2,890	2,990
French	400	160	240	2,080	945	1,135
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	9,255	4,455	4,805
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,315	2,540	2,775
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	3,945	1,915	2,030
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	60	30	30	65	35	35
French and non-official language	65	30	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	158,400	78,160	80,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	151,025	74,480	76,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	33,989	40,992	28,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	151,045	74,485	76,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	31,239	36,830	27,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	133,735	67,300	66,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	32,290	40,311	25,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	106,735	46,680	60,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	6,803	6,108	7,126
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	112,965	58,870	54,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	31,998	38,821	26,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,130	80,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	150,815	74,315	76,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	43,358	51,198	35,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	150,835	74,320	76,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	36,763	42,226	31,455
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	133,605	67,130	66,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	42,125	51,021	33,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	106,625	46,425	60,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	8,543	8,182	8,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	112,965	58,670	54,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	41,070	48,572	32,964
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,125	80,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	48,835	27,865	20,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	50,517	57,253	44,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	57,340	63,089	49,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	86.2	90.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	70.2	74.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	13.8	9.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without total income	1,890	900	990	7,380	3,675	3,700
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	151,020	74,480	76,540
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	22,540	10,460	12,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	24,540	9,610	14,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	21,175	8,545	12,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	18,060	7,795	10,265
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	16,035	7,630	8,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	12,120	6,435	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	9,090	5,440	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	7,125	4,505	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	5,525	3,415	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	4,105	2,610	1,495
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	10,705	8,045	2,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	7,855	5,715	2,140
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	2,845	2,325	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	7,350	3,675	3,675
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	151,045	74,485	76,565
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	22,925	10,590	12,335
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	25,490	10,030	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	24,375	9,985	14,395
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	21,930	9,960	11,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	18,230	9,415	8,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	12,600	7,525	5,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	8,995	5,590	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	6,025	3,725	2,300
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	10,475	7,675	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	3,680	2,450	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	2,270	1,655	615
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	4,530	3,570	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	45,430	19,285	26,145
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	112,970	58,875	54,095
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	71.3	75.3	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	17,590	8,495	9,090
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	9,075	4,115	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	14,655	6,615	8,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	12,685	5,515	7,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	11,935	5,280	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	10,625	5,125	5,500
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	8,505	4,635	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	6,590	4,155	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	5,405	3,490	1,910
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	15,910	11,435	4,475
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	4,495	2,820	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	3,285	2,140	1,145
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	8,130	6,480	1,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	79,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	67,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	59,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	21,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	32,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	29,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	57,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	84,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	74,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	82,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	70,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	21,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	42,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	36,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	58,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	97,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	82,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	4,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	3,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	3,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	3,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	5,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	4,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	4,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	24,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	8,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	5,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	6,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	4,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	4,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	4,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	3,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	3,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	7,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	6,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	5,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	4,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	17,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	7,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	4,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	4,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	56,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	83,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	23,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	78,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	68,918	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	22,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	107,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	93,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	9,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	42,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	56,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	96,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	81,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	23,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	91,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	76,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	22,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	120,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	101,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	9,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	53,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	48,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	26,745	13,625	13,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	31,513	35,914	27,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	29,071	32,275	26,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	26,665	13,695	12,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	41,042	45,348	36,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	34,962	37,642	32,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	202,650	100,795	101,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	110,830	53,425	57,405
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	28,250	13,910	14,345
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	23,875	10,710	13,160
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	19,940	9,555	10,385
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	19,360	9,545	9,810
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	19,405	9,705	9,700
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	91,820	47,370	44,450
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	19,515	9,870	9,645
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	19,400	9,835	9,560
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	18,980	9,850	9,130
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	18,940	9,835	9,110
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	14,980	7,980	7,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	179,980	89,440	90,540
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	43,015	22,060	20,955
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	14,295	7,310	6,985
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	105,990	52,570	53,425
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	30,975	14,810	16,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	27,585	12,695	14,890
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	9,000	4,670	4,335
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	3,310	1,685	1,620
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	12,940	5,840	7,100
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	5,645	2,180	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	20.9	21.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	12.2	11.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	18.2	14.7	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	10,570	5,175	5,390
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	3,735	1,930	1,805
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	1,450	735	720
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	6,260	2,960	3,305
65 years and over	885	360	525	570	290	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	8.7	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	10.1	10.1	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	1.8	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	202,650	100,795	101,855
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	202,215	100,595	101,620
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	202,110	100,535	101,580
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	9,290	4,440	4,850
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	30,520	14,815	15,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,975	6,130	6,850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	12,305	5,825	6,480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,900	5,605	6,300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,375	1,140	1,235
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	205	70	130
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	180	280
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,025	4,300	4,725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	425	245	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	420	240	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	265	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	600	270	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	17,565	8,705	8,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	375	200	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	330	180	150
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	220	115	100	250	120	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	170	110	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	165	105	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	5,000	2,350	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	285	115	165
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	4,815	2,255	2,560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	210	125	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	110	65
Tamil	10	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	10,410	5,225	5,185
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	3,805	1,740	2,065
Baltic languages	15	0	15	35	10	20
Latvian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	3,795	1,740	2,055
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	25	25	10
Czech	130	55	75	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	110	160	360	170	190
Russian	415	195	215	750	355	395
Serbian	70	30	40	175	90	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	20	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	75	65	2,795	1,245	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	110	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	4,205	2,210	1,990
Afrikaans	210	115	90	265	170	95
Danish	105	45	65	65	55	15
Dutch	255	115	140	285	135	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	560	795	3,445	1,795	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	130	65	60
Swedish	115	55	60	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	95	55	45	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,455	790	665
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	1,440	775	665
Bengali	10	10	10	50	30	25
Gujarati	190	70	125	275	150	120
Hindi	110	50	65	560	330	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	505	280	225
Sindhi	115	40	70	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	595	305	285
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	20	15	10
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	1,195	610	580
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	95	40	55
Portuguese	145	85	65	60	10	40
Romanian	100	45	60	30	25	10
Spanish	1,305	650	655	1,040	535	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	295	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	835	345	485	200	75	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	335	205	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	115	75	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	170	80	95
American Sign Language	20	10	15	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	520	270	255
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	385	190	195
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	150	70	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	140	70	75
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	185	95	95
Estonian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Finnish	50	10	40	20	0	15
Hungarian	95	40	50	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	202,650	100,795	101,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	194,660	96,810	97,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	51,065	26,170	24,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	143,595	70,640	72,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	7,990	3,990	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,650	100,795	101,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	189,725	94,365	95,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	11,885	5,870	6,015
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	1,895	950	950
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	480	235	245
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	650	295	350
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	3,520	1,800	1,720
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	585	285	295
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	2,940	1,515	1,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	5,335	2,585	2,750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	1,045	565	475
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	11,880	5,870	6,015
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	1,365	725	640
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	2,485	1,275	1,215
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	1,805	845	960
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	5,365	2,590	2,775
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	860	430	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	11,880	5,870	6,010
Americas	1,220	600	615	1,180	530	650
Brazil	30	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	35	10	20
Mexico	140	65	75	120	65	50
Peru	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	725	305	420
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	165	90	75
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	3,055	1,590	1,465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	35	20	10
Croatia	25	0	20	20	15	0
France	110	50	55	40	10	35
Germany	515	185	330	370	215	160
Greece	25	20	10	15	0	10
Hungary	65	30	35	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	85	35	50
Italy	195	100	100	25	15	10
Netherlands	160	80	75	220	105	115
Poland	255	110	145	205	110	95
Portugal	30	10	20	15	0	20
Romania	60	25	30	30	25	10
Russian Federation	105	50	55	170	90	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	220	120	100
Ukraine	130	60	70	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	840	420	420
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	245	140	100
Africa	875	395	480	960	555	405
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	50	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kenya	135	70	60	25	20	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	330	200	135
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	415	230	180
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	6,590	3,150	3,445
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	245	120	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	20	10	10
India	205	100	105	715	390	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	20	20	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	135	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	130	55	75
Lebanon	60	30	25	25	15	10
Pakistan	75	45	30	405	215	185
Philippines	330	80	250	4,490	2,065	2,425
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	65	25	35
Taiwan	375	155	220	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	130	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	305	145	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	5,335	2,585	2,750
Americas	180	100	80	300	135	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	135	50	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	75	35	40
Europe	275	130	140	510	245	275
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	20	10	15	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	25	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	0	15
Ukraine	45	20	20	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	185	105	75
Africa	45	20	25	395	235	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	80	55	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	65	55
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	4,125	1,965	2,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	515	285	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	90	95
Philippines	105	25	85	3,170	1,470	1,695
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	10	10	10
Australia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	202,650	100,795	101,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	13,390	6,685	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	21,525	10,630	10,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	167,735	83,485	84,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	10,085	4,995	5,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	7,710	3,910	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	2,985	1,980	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	4,725	1,935	2,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	1,590	615	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	760	450	310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,655	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	59,440	28,800	30,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	58,865	28,580	30,290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	39,670	19,185	20,480
Métis	105	50	60	19,070	9,325	9,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	335	150	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	235	80	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	143,215	71,990	71,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,650	100,795	101,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	38,830	18,635	20,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	163,820	82,160	81,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,650	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	35,190	16,965	18,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	33,940	16,430	17,510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	30,525	14,845	15,680
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	3,380	1,560	1,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,255	535	720
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,210	520	685
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	23,030	11,045	11,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	20,965	10,030	10,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	9,610	4,665	4,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	11,270	5,320	5,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,060	1,015	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	144,430	72,780	71,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,650	100,795	101,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	10,450	5,285	5,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	1,750	960	790
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	500	230	270
Black	90	55	35	1,120	640	480
Filipino	550	130	415	5,500	2,645	2,850
Latin American	240	120	120	340	165	175
Arab	220	115	110	150	65	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	435	265	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	25	25	0
Korean	910	385	525	230	90	140
Japanese	380	150	230	85	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	115	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	200	110	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	192,205	95,510	96,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	202,655	100,795	101,855
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	58,225	28,010	30,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	43,445	21,060	22,380
Inuit	10	0	10	230	105	115
Métis	150	75	70	17,890	8,405	9,480
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	45,895	23,060	22,840
Acadian	10	10	10	60	35	25
American	760	330	435	2,320	1,105	1,215
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	44,205	22,230	21,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	55	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	136,115	67,690	68,425
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	74,875	36,345	38,535
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	45,610	21,795	23,815
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	25,825	12,170	13,655
Manx	0	0	0	65	40	30
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	32,200	15,605	16,600
Welsh	1,060	500	560	2,460	1,055	1,400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	1,925	960	960
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	29,055	13,910	15,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	29,050	13,910	15,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	56,285	28,110	28,175
Austrian	495	230	260	1,845	940	905
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	85	140	1,310	655	660
Dutch	1,150	480	665	6,840	3,190	3,650
Flemish	15	0	10	135	75	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	49,510	24,860	24,655
Luxembourger	10	10	0	105	40	65
Swiss	425	170	255	885	450	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	22,710	11,070	11,645
Danish	545	290	255	2,330	1,165	1,160
Finnish	190	60	125	700	345	360
Icelandic	220	115	100	985	470	515
Norwegian	970	445	525	14,510	7,065	7,440
Swedish	930	395	540	6,490	3,115	3,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	640	315	325
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	39,930	19,755	20,175
Bulgarian	65	25	35	15	0	15
Byelorussian	55	20	30	20	15	10
Czech	285	130	155	745	365	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	460	235	225
Estonian	120	85	35	40	15	25
Hungarian	335	180	155	3,900	2,015	1,885
Latvian	85	55	35	115	60	50
Lithuanian	95	50	50	100	70	30
Moldovan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	1,395	620	770	10,125	4,990	5,135
Romanian	290	145	150	1,270	715	560
Russian	1,090	475	615	6,120	3,010	3,110
Slovak	190	90	100	145	80	60
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	25,095	12,240	12,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	20	15	0
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	3,235	1,580	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	250	135	115	170	100	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	175	190	180	65	115
Italian	1,580	765	810	1,510	765	740
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	25	20	15	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	275	130	140	210	80	130
Serbian	115	60	55	165	85	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	100	60	45
Spanish	440	190	245	820	375	450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	165	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	300	155	140	615	370	240
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	195	105	90	260	145	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	45	30	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	270	165	105
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	250	110	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	65	50	20	170	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	675	325	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	20	20	0
Chilean	65	35	30	70	25	50
Colombian	30	10	20	50	20	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	255	130	125	230	120	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	10	35
African origins	660	325	340	1,370	785	585
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	265	145	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	25
North African origins	180	90	85	110	45	70
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	70	55	55	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisian	40	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	600	355	240
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	315	145	170	275	165	105
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	80	50	30	405	240	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	370	220	150
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	9,275	4,615	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	390	210	175
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	30	25	0
Armenian	155	80	75	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	25	30	0
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	15	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	70	80	30	50
Palestinian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	185	100	80	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	45	15	30
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	1,845	1,010	830
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	975	465	510	1,285	705	580
Goan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	65	40	25	375	195	180
Punjabi	25	15	10	65	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	100	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	7,040	3,410	3,625
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	900	450	455
Filipino	570	125	440	5,580	2,690	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	50	30	20
Japanese	520	225	290	80	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	930	400	530	235	80	150
Laotian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	140	165	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	185	125	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	20	35
Oceania origins	350	140	210	210	100	105
Australian	260	115	150	125	65	60
New Zealander	95	30	65	45	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	79,070	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	56,895	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	79,070	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	3,660	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	75,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	6,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	28,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	14,735	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	12,340	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	12,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	11,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	28,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	76,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	74,545	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	17,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	28,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	11,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	6,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	5,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	70,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	49,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	28,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	79,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	11,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	12,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	13,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	15,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	11,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	7,270	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	67,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	54,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	13,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	11,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	50,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,046	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	240,540	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	267,945	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	887	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,130	80,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	42,610	23,710	18,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	46,595	23,415	23,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	69,190	31,010	38,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	18,240	13,075	5,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	7,815	4,425	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	10,425	8,650	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	27,750	9,205	18,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	5,130	1,750	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	18,070	6,980	11,095
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	13,865	5,035	8,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	1,070	425	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	570	355	220
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	2,365	1,040	1,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	195	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	100,845	49,550	51,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	16,990	10,330	6,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	30,785	15,740	15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	53,070	23,480	29,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	13,595	9,795	3,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	5,670	3,205	2,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	7,930	6,590	1,335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	21,500	7,125	14,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	3,380	1,245	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	14,605	5,315	9,285
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	11,170	3,820	7,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	840	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	500	300	205
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	1,965	805	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	130	80	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,125	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	89,210	47,125	42,085
Education	1,570	280	1,290	8,150	1,940	6,210
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	8,150	1,940	6,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	960	405	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	770	265	500
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	1,870	925	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	425	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	790	470	320
54. History	260	130	130	150	110	45
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	3,880	945	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	1,450	65	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	755	235	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	35	15	15
42. Psychology	515	115	400	545	155	385
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	755	355	405
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	12,685	2,775	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	1,510	280	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	11,135	2,490	8,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	890	485	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	415	210	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	1,125	530	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	955	485	465
25. Library science	90	10	85	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	75	35	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	16,815	15,915	905
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	120	90	35
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	1,225	1,055	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	2,070	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	4,695	4,545	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	5,980	5,745	230
48. Precision production	130	120	0	2,730	2,635	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	3,520	2,565	960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	2,510	1,825	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	1,010	745	265
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	12,995	1,690	11,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	12,510	1,455	11,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	6,285	2,820	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	3,715	680	3,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,210	855	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	1,325	1,240	85
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	47,770	26,070	21,700
Education	815	145	670	5,640	1,260	4,380
13. Education	810	145	670	5,645	1,260	4,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	740	330	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	585	210	370
Humanities	1,175	335	840	1,295	635	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	330	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	530	330	190
54. History	150	85	65	85	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	3,300	745	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	140	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	155	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	1,250	45	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	690	205	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	30	10	20
42. Psychology	315	65	255	410	95	315
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	635	285	350
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	10,000	2,215	7,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	1,230	180	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	8,735	2,025	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	345	185	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	100	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	145	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	975	450	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	860	430	425
25. Library science	45	10	40	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	40	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	12,705	11,955	750
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	100	75	30
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	955	815	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	1,610	1,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	3,465	3,345	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	4,440	4,250	185
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,135	2,055	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	2,800	1,970	830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	1,945	1,350	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	855	620	235
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	9,870	1,275	8,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	315	120	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	9,480	1,105	8,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	5,070	2,290	2,775
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	2,970	545	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	945	665	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	1,140	1,070	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,130	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	89,205	47,120	42,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	69,190	31,005	38,185
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	63,165	28,085	35,080
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	49,250	20,945	28,310
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	13,910	7,145	6,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	6,025	2,920	3,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	1,020	460	555
Philippines	245	35	210	2,425	1,075	1,350
India	65	30	30	555	280	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	280	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	30	20	10
France	110	35	65	15	0	10
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	1,695	915	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	47,770	26,070	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	53,070	23,480	29,590
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	47,770	20,965	26,800
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	36,755	15,450	21,305
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	11,015	5,515	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	5,305	2,515	2,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	730	305	425
Philippines	205	20	190	2,320	1,030	1,290
India	45	20	25	520	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	200	120	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	30	20	10
France	85	35	50	15	0	15
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	1,495	785	705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	158,400	78,125	80,270
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	102,400	54,405	47,995
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	92,675	48,380	44,295
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	9,720	6,025	3,700
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	56,000	23,725	32,280
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	64.6	69.6	59.8
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	58.5	61.9	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.5	11.1	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	158,400	78,130	80,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	50,720	21,400	29,320
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	107,680	56,730	50,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	51,130	29,190	21,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	56,555	27,540	29,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	102,400	54,400	47,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	2,545	1,355	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	99,855	53,045	46,810
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	82,625	41,490	41,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	17,230	11,550	5,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	102,395	54,400	47,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	2,540	1,355	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	99,850	53,045	46,805
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	14,515	9,920	4,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	11,940	2,410	9,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	2,740	2,145	595
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	6,935	880	6,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	12,255	3,400	8,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	1,380	390	990
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	21,590	8,320	13,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	18,980	17,795	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	6,545	5,245	1,295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	2,970	2,550	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	102,400	54,405	47,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	2,545	1,355	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	99,855	53,045	46,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	12,625	9,315	3,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	4,380	3,905	480
22 Utilities	65	40	20	725	560	160
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	8,445	7,515	930
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	4,350	3,380	965
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	2,805	2,100	710
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	11,860	5,550	6,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	4,175	3,185	990
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	980	460	525
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	2,480	675	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	960	620	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	2,760	1,265	1,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	2,480	1,555	920
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	8,085	2,040	6,050
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	13,195	1,780	11,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	1,890	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	6,195	2,160	4,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	4,535	2,395	2,140
91 Public administration	475	260	220	6,890	3,685	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	92,675	48,380	44,295
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	12,555	7,620	4,930
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	85	45	35
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	12,845	10,460	2,385
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	33,630	14,470	19,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	19,925	8,560	11,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	8,230	4,580	3,655
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	5,410	2,640	2,770
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	80,040	40,715	39,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	67,935	35,145	32,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	4,530	1,990	2,540
Public transit	1,535	685	845	620	225	395
Walked	675	290	385	4,900	1,960	2,945
Bicycle	225	175	50	410	250	160
Other method	265	135	125	1,640	1,145	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	80,040	40,710	39,325
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	43,195	19,965	23,230
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	18,995	9,710	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	9,445	5,255	4,195
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	3,340	1,965	1,375
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	5,070	3,820	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	80,040	40,710	39,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	5,535	4,100	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	14,730	9,160	5,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	25,000	13,305	11,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	18,570	6,840	11,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	6,445	2,400	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	9,760	4,910	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	111,550	58,410	53,135
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	111,070	58,195	52,875
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	110,645	57,995	52,650
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	110,260	57,895	52,370
French	55	0	55	380	100	280
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	425	195	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	135	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	130	45	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	80	30	50
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	150	105	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages	750	470	280	10	0	10
Cantonese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	480	220	265
English and French	60	30	30	130	60	70
English and non-official language	595	345	260	355	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	111,550	58,415	53,135
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	108,010	56,830	51,180
English	395	205	190	495	190	305
French	250	125	125	595	225	370
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	2,420	1,155	1,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,595	680	910
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	830	475	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	199,850	99,405	100,440
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	174,490	86,915	87,570
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	25,360	12,485	12,875
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	13,090	6,360	6,730
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	12,270	6,125	6,140
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	11,095	5,550	5,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	8,760	4,270	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	2,335	1,275	1,060
External migrants	1,260	630	630	1,170	575	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	188,255	93,465	94,790
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	121,290	60,615	60,675
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	66,965	32,850	34,120
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	30,935	15,235	15,695
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	36,035	17,620	18,420
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	31,085	15,205	15,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	23,030	11,085	11,950
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	8,055	4,120	3,935
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	4,950	2,410	2,535