Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	1,490	760	730	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	720	245	475	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	20	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	490	195	300	1,415	690	720
English and French	470	205	265	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	475	190	285	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	155	85	75	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	10	30	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	65	35	30	110	50	60
Czech	125	55	70	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	165	60	105
Russian	330	140	190	160	65	95
Serbian	55	30	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	60	25	40	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	100	50	50	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	75	40	35	100	45	50
Danish	110	50	60	125	60	70
Dutch	185	90	90	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	835	355	480	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	35	20	20
Swedish	65	35	35	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	65	40	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	115	50	65	10	5	0
Hindi	45	20	20	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	325	175	145
Portuguese	80	30	45	780	375	405
Romanian	55	20	30	35	15	15
Spanish	400	175	225	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	255	75	175	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	345	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	260	115	150
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	255	110	145
Cantonese	885	390	490	140	60	80
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	50	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	75	110	360	165	190
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	55	15	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	100	45	55	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	775	355	420	780	355	425
English and French	70	30	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	650	305	345	575	255	315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	155	70	80	425	205	220
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	205	200	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	30	20	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Russian	215	100	115	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	465	215	250
Afrikaans	40	15	20	65	30	35
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Portuguese	20	10	5	290	120	165
Romanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	195	95	105	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	120	60	65
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	125	55	70
Cantonese	480	215	260	65	30	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	55	25	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	1,475	670	810
English and French	55	25	30	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	1,610	785	830
French	400	160	240	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	60	30	30	20	5	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,890	900	990	1,445	635	805
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	885	360	525	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	115	100	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	75	25	45	110	65	50
Czech	130	55	75	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	110	160	275	100	175
Russian	415	195	215	225	80	145
Serbian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	75	20	50	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	135	75	65	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	210	115	90	160	70	95
Danish	105	45	65	125	65	60
Dutch	255	115	140	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,350	560	795	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	45	25	20
Swedish	115	55	60	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	95	55	45	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	190	70	125	10	10	0
Hindi	110	50	65	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	115	40	70	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	45	25	20
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	65	30	35
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	520	270	250
Portuguese	145	85	65	895	395	500
Romanian	100	45	60	25	20	10
Spanish	1,305	650	655	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	295	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	345	485	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	285	135	150
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	390	155	235
Estonian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Finnish	50	10	40	65	30	35
Hungarian	95	40	50	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,220	600	615	1,585	650	935
Brazil	30	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	15	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	35	10	30
Mexico	140	65	75	105	35	75
Peru	30	15	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	205	100	105
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	25	0	20	65	40	30
France	110	50	55	115	75	45
Germany	515	185	330	1,135	520	615
Greece	25	20	10	35	25	10
Hungary	65	30	35	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	75	30	45
Italy	195	100	100	265	160	100
Netherlands	160	80	75	505	250	250
Poland	255	110	145	230	80	155
Portugal	30	10	20	665	315	350
Romania	60	25	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	105	50	55	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	30	10	20
Ukraine	130	60	70	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	905	480	430
Africa	875	395	480	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	135	70	60	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	80	45	40
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	65	30	30
India	205	100	105	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	35	25	15
Iraq	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japan	180	50	135	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	100	40	60
Lebanon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	30	25	15	10
Philippines	330	80	250	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	375	155	220	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	685	340	345
Americas	180	100	80	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	275	130	140	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	80	35	40
Africa	45	20	25	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	105	25	85	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	45	35	10
Australia	40	15	25	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	105	50	60	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	490	235	250
Black	90	55	35	240	80	155
Filipino	550	130	415	505	150	360
Latin American	240	120	120	270	110	160
Arab	220	115	110	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	65	30	35
Korean	910	385	525	135	55	80
Japanese	380	150	230	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	0	10	80	65	15
Métis	150	75	70	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	10	10	10	115	55	60
American	760	330	435	1,550	785	765
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,060	500	560	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	495	230	260	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	225	85	140	445	215	230
Dutch	1,150	480	665	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	425	170	255	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	545	290	255	1,275	615	660
Finnish	190	60	125	705	350	350
Icelandic	220	115	100	635	250	380
Norwegian	970	445	525	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	930	395	540	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	65	25	35	25	0	20
Byelorussian	55	20	30	40	15	20
Czech	285	130	155	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	165	55	110
Estonian	120	85	35	85	40	50
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,620	715	905
Latvian	85	55	35	120	80	45
Lithuanian	95	50	50	120	65	55
Moldovan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	1,395	620	770	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	290	145	150	595	305	295
Russian	1,090	475	615	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	190	90	100	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	250	135	115	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	175	190	280	145	135
Italian	1,580	765	810	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	25	20	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	275	130	140	1,690	835	855
Serbian	115	60	55	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	65	30	30	75	30	45
Spanish	440	190	245	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	155	140	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	195	105	90	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	65	50	20	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	25	50	0	40
Chilean	65	35	30	30	25	10
Colombian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	255	130	125	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	660	325	340	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	180	90	85	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	70	55	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	10	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	190	75	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	315	145	170	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	50	30	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	170	70	95
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	340	180	160
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	155	80	75	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	70	50	40	15
Palestinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	185	100	80	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	975	465	510	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	65	40	25	60	25	35
Punjabi	25	15	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	680	350	335
Filipino	570	125	440	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	520	225	290	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	930	400	530	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	25	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwanese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	350	140	210	410	215	190
Australian	260	115	150	230	120	110
New Zealander	95	30	65	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,570	280	1,290	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	775	240	530
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	205	120	85
54. History	260	130	130	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	50	15	30
42. Psychology	515	115	400	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	400	270	130
25. Library science	90	10	85	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	130	120	0	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	465	350	110
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	815	145	670	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	810	145	670	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	515	140	375
Humanities	1,175	335	840	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	105	55	50
54. History	150	85	65	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	30	10	15
42. Psychology	315	65	255	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	10	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	45	40	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	1,340	805	530
Philippines	245	35	210	185	40	145
India	65	30	30	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	45	15	25
France	110	35	65	45	35	10
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	720	410	315
Philippines	205	20	190	140	40	100
India	45	20	25	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	40	15	25
France	85	35	50	30	15	10
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	785	685	95
22 Utilities	65	40	20	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	475	260	220	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,535	685	845	400	155	245
Walked	675	290	385	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	225	175	50	510	340	165
Other method	265	135	125	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	55	0	55	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	375	205	165
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	105	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	20	15	0
Chinese languages	750	470	280	20	15	0
Cantonese	50	10	40	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	310	165	150
English and French	60	30	30	70	30	40
English and non-official language	595	345	260	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	395	205	190	245	125	120
French	250	125	125	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,260	630	630	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	950	465	490