Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	5	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	865	415	455	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	245	100	140	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	930	440	495	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	165	95	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	95	125	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	20	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	105	55	55	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	525	240	285	230	105	125
Russian	430	185	240	880	440	435
Serbian	55	35	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	95	45	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	55	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	130	65	65	50	30	25
Danish	95	55	40	125	55	75
Dutch	465	210	255	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	865	415	455	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	40	25	20
Swedish	45	25	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	25	30	75	40	30
Hindi	185	85	95	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	105	55	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	665	360	310	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	345	175	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	285	135	150	260	130	130
Romanian	395	195	195	485	250	240
Spanish	860	400	460	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	485	235	255	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	920	395	525	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	60	15	50
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	410	200	215	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	125	65	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	270	130	140	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	210	110	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	865	400	460	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	10	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	185	90	100	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	40	45	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	635	300	330	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	55	25	30
Russian	245	120	130	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	640	320	320
Afrikaans	70	35	30	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	80	40	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	40	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	410	210	205	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	80	35	45	110	50	60
Romanian	190	90	100	290	145	140
Spanish	430	205	225	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	260	135	125	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	30	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	40	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	645	295	350	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	910	320	595	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	285	165	120	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	20	50	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	105	50	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	50	30	25	190	115	75
Telugu	70	35	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	15	0	80	45	35
Armenian	45	25	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30	45	15	35
Croatian	160	75	80	95	45	55
Czech	225	105	120	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	650	265	390	320	165	160
Russian	705	335	375	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	45	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	110	60	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	205	85	120	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	325	170	160	130	70	60
Danish	95	40	50	155	60	95
Dutch	495	230	265	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,260	635	620	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	130	65	65
Swedish	45	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	15	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	150	75	75	110	45	65
Hindi	635	280	355	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	150	80	75	355	215	140
Iranian languages	665	320	350	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	15	20	130	65	60
Pashto	35	10	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	430	190	235	825	405	420
Portuguese	340	170	170	450	250	200
Romanian	460	220	240	555	290	265
Spanish	1,850	860	990	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	360	125	235	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	15	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	25	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	630	300	325	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	375	185	190	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	110	50	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	255	130	130	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,665	770	895	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	15	45	55	20	30
Colombia	115	50	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	150	95	55	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	20	30	120	85	40
Mexico	205	80	120	160	50	110
Peru	80	25	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	715	355	360
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	100	55	50
Croatia	160	80	80	60	35	25
France	35	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	595	320	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	35	10	95	60	40
Hungary	120	55	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	160	75	85
Italy	175	90	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	420	205	220	975	505	465
Poland	475	200	280	195	90	100
Portugal	130	70	60	130	85	45
Romania	390	185	200	485	245	240
Russian Federation	200	90	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	165	75	90	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	970	455	515
Africa	930	495	435	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	35	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	25	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	130	65	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	120	60	55
India	850	415	430	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	490	260	230
Iraq	40	20	15	70	25	45
Japan	100	15	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	15	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	80	25	50	225	130	95
Philippines	1,200	495	705	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	230	105	125	80	25	55
Viet Nam	235	125	110	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	195	70	115	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	110	45	70
Europe	345	195	155	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	20	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	40	25	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	10	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	875	440	435	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	10	0
India	135	55	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	340	165	175	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,760	850	910	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	945	435	505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	875	410	465	1,285	650	635
Arab	160	80	80	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	730	415	320
Korean	840	435	405	1,685	885	800
Japanese	570	245	320	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	25	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,880	900	975	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	15	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,360	680	680	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	25	20	45	40	10
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,105	540	565	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	350	140	210	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,285	635	645	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,055	560	490	465	235	225
Icelandic	665	305	360	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	120	65	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	85	50	35	85	45	40
Czech	700	375	330	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	175	80	100
Estonian	145	100	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	35	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	55	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	875	420	455	945	485	460
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	230	105	125	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	85	35	50	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	415	240	180	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	455	255	205	950	485	465
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	1,785	840	945
Serbian	195	110	85	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	130	60	60
Spanish	1,230	565	660	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	550	295	250	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	170	85	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	345	150	200	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	30	45	60	15	45
Chilean	105	50	55	95	40	55
Colombian	165	85	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	30	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	20	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	510	245	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	15	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	90	45	45
Salvadorean	175	95	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,415	735	680	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	45	30	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	120	70	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	35	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	460	250	210	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	495	250	250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	195	100	95	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	590	300	295
Armenian	90	50	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	665	365	305
Iraqi	45	25	25	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	85	50	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	60	60	255	160	100
Punjabi	200	110	85	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	60	30	30
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	100	30	65
Japanese	730	315	415	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	880	460	420	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	40	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	60	30	30
Thai	45	25	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	635	315	320	470	210	260
Australian	235	130	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	50	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	55	30	20
Fijian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	30	20	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,405	530	1,875	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,500	565	935	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	180	95	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	560	140	425	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	980	825	160	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,885	370	1,520	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,185	425	760	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	150	70	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	480	105	375	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	845	705	135	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	995	960	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	475	170	305	920	285	635
India	250	105	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	405	140	270	875	260	615
India	215	90	125	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	1,025	475	550
France	35	25	10	525	300	225
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	240	185	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,485	595	890	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	185	125	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	490	315	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	110	20	90	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	320	170	145	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	365	185	175
Chinese languages	130	60	70	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	15	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	60	30	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	220	105	120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	210	75	135	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	295	105	190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	760	360	395	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	590	295	295	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,925	945	980	11,510	6,050	5,455