Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	20	5	15	40	25	15
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	865	415	455	1,415	690	720
English and French	245	100	140	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	930	440	495	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	165	95	75	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	95	125	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	55	55	110	50	60
Czech	140	65	80	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	525	240	285	165	60	105
Russian	430	185	240	160	65	95
Serbian	55	35	20	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	95	45	50	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	140	55	85	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	130	65	65	100	45	50
Danish	95	55	40	125	60	70
Dutch	465	210	255	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	865	415	455	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	35	20	20
Swedish	45	25	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	80	45	35	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	25	30	10	5	0
Hindi	185	85	95	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	105	55	50	10	5	5
Iranian languages	665	360	310	60	35	25
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	325	175	145
Portuguese	285	135	150	780	375	405
Romanian	395	195	195	35	15	15
Spanish	860	400	460	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	155	45	115	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	255	110	145
Cantonese	485	235	255	140	60	80
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	920	395	525	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	35	5	30
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	360	165	190
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	125	65	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	270	130	140	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	780	355	425
English and French	210	110	100	175	90	85
English and non-official language	865	400	460	575	255	315
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	185	90	100	425	205	220
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	50	25	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	40	20	20
Russian	245	120	130	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	465	215	250
Afrikaans	70	35	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	40	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	410	210	205	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Portuguese	80	35	45	290	120	165
Romanian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Spanish	430	205	225	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	125	55	70
Cantonese	260	135	125	65	30	35
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	55	25	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	75	30	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	1,475	670	810
English and French	85	40	45	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	1,610	785	830
French	645	295	350	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	5	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	60	25	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	1,445	635	805
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	910	320	595	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	65	35	30
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	355	165	185	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	15	0	15
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
Telugu	70	35	35	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	30	15	0	35	20	20
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Croatian	160	75	80	110	65	50
Czech	225	105	120	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	265	390	275	100	175
Russian	705	335	375	225	80	145
Serbian	65	45	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	110	60	50	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	205	85	120	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	325	170	160	160	70	95
Danish	95	40	50	125	65	60
Dutch	495	230	265	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,260	635	620	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	45	25	20
Swedish	45	20	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	135	80	55	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	25	15	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	10	10	0
Hindi	635	280	355	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	45	25	20
Iranian languages	665	320	350	65	30	35
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	520	270	250
Portuguese	340	170	170	895	395	500
Romanian	460	220	240	25	20	10
Spanish	1,850	860	990	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	100	45	50
American Sign Language	60	25	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	280	135	145
Cantonese	630	300	325	135	70	65
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	390	155	235
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	110	50	60	65	30	35
Hungarian	255	130	130	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,665	770	895	1,585	650	935
Brazil	60	15	45	40	10	30
Colombia	115	50	65	20	0	15
El Salvador	150	95	55	60	35	20
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	50	20	30	35	10	30
Mexico	205	80	120	105	35	75
Peru	80	25	55	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	205	100	105
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	25	15	10
Croatia	160	80	80	65	40	30
France	35	20	20	115	75	45
Germany	595	320	280	1,135	520	615
Greece	50	35	10	35	25	10
Hungary	120	55	60	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	75	30	45
Italy	175	90	85	265	160	100
Netherlands	420	205	220	505	250	250
Poland	475	200	280	230	80	155
Portugal	130	70	60	665	315	350
Romania	390	185	200	70	45	25
Russian Federation	200	90	105	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	165	75	90	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	905	480	430
Africa	930	495	435	365	160	210
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	35	10	30
Ethiopia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	10	10	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	80	45	40
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	130	65	65	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	65	30	30
India	850	415	430	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	35	25	15
Iraq	40	20	15	25	10	15
Japan	100	15	90	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	100	40	60
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	25	50	25	15	10
Philippines	1,200	495	705	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	105	125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	235	125	110	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	685	340	345
Americas	195	70	115	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	10	10
Europe	345	195	155	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	80	35	40
Africa	80	40	40	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	875	440	435	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	340	165	175	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	45	35	10
Australia	15	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,760	850	910	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	490	235	250
Black	945	435	505	240	80	155
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	505	150	360
Latin American	875	410	465	270	110	160
Arab	160	80	80	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	65	30	35
Korean	840	435	405	135	55	80
Japanese	570	245	320	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	25	10	80	65	15
Métis	1,880	900	975	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	25	15	15	115	55	60
American	1,360	680	680	1,550	785	765
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	45	25	20	30	10	15
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,105	540	565	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Belgian	460	235	220	445	215	230
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swiss	350	140	210	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,285	635	645	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,055	560	490	705	350	350
Icelandic	665	305	360	635	250	380
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	120	65	60	25	0	20
Byelorussian	85	50	35	40	15	20
Czech	700	375	330	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	165	55	110
Estonian	145	100	50	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	1,620	715	905
Latvian	65	35	30	120	80	45
Lithuanian	85	55	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	875	420	455	595	305	295
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	230	105	125	275	140	135
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	280	145	135
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	20	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	1,690	835	855
Serbian	195	110	85	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	120	50	65	75	30	45
Spanish	1,230	565	660	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	170	85	85	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	185	90	100
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	345	150	200	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	30	45	50	0	40
Chilean	105	50	55	30	25	10
Colombian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	30	15	10
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	510	245	265	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	15	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	145	65	80	15	0	15
Salvadorean	175	95	80	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	30	0	25
African origins	1,415	735	680	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	120	70	55	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	460	250	210	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	250	250	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	170	70	95
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	340	180	160
Afghan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	90	50	40	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	80	40	40
Iraqi	45	25	25	15	0	10
Israeli	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	50	35	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	115	60	60	60	25	35
Punjabi	200	110	85	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	25	10	20
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	680	350	335
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	575	175	395
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	70	30	45
Japanese	730	315	415	375	165	210
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	140	55	85
Laotian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	80	40	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	635	315	320	410	215	190
Australian	235	130	105	230	120	110
New Zealander	80	50	35	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	110	60	55
Fijian	235	100	135	25	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	30	20	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,405	530	1,875	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	775	240	530
Humanities	1,500	565	935	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	205	120	85
54. History	180	95	90	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	560	140	425	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	400	270	130
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	140	95	50
14. Engineering	980	825	160	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	515	140	375
Humanities	1,185	425	760	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	105	55	50
54. History	150	70	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	30	10	15
42. Psychology	480	105	375	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	340	230	105
25. Library science	35	10	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	845	705	135	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	995	960	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	1,340	805	530
Philippines	475	170	305	185	40	145
India	250	105	145	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	45	15	25
France	35	20	15	45	35	10
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	720	410	315
Philippines	405	140	270	140	40	100
India	215	90	125	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	40	15	25
France	35	25	10	30	15	10
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	240	185	55	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	400	155	245
Walked	1,485	595	890	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	185	125	60	510	340	165
Other method	490	315	175	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	110	20	90	80	35	45
Non-official languages	320	170	145	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	20	15	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	310	165	150
English and French	60	30	40	70	30	40
English and non-official language	220	105	120	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	210	75	135	245	125	120
French	295	105	190	435	240	200
Non-official language	760	360	395	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	1,675	850	820
External migrants	590	295	295	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,925	945	980	950	465	490