Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	800	365	435
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	20	5	15	60	30	30
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	865	415	455	1,165	625	540
English and French	245	100	140	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	930	440	495	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	165	95	75	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	125	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	60	40	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	25	15	5
Tamil	10	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	55	55	15	10	5
Czech	140	65	80	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	525	240	285	45	30	20
Russian	430	185	240	40	20	20
Serbian	55	35	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	55	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	270	125	145
Afrikaans	130	65	65	20	5	15
Danish	95	55	40	5	5	0
Dutch	465	210	255	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	415	455	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	55	25	30	15	10	5
Hindi	185	85	95	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	665	360	310	35	15	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	50	35	15
Portuguese	285	135	150	25	10	15
Romanian	395	195	195	10	5	5
Spanish	860	400	460	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	250	120	125
Cantonese	485	235	255	110	55	55
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	920	395	525	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	30	20	10
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	270	130	140	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	815	375	440
English and French	210	110	100	145	65	75
English and non-official language	865	400	460	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	185	90	100	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	85	40	45	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	10	5	5
Russian	245	120	130	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	45	20	20
Afrikaans	70	35	30	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	80	40	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	410	210	205	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Spanish	430	205	225	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	135	70	65
Cantonese	260	135	125	55	30	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	1,090	500	585
English and French	85	40	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	645	295	350	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	25	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	1,035	495	540
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	910	320	595	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	245	150	95
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	285	165	120	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	55	20	35
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	70	20	50	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	30	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	10	0
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	1,760	920	845
Albanian	30	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	10
Croatian	160	75	80	20	10	10
Czech	225	105	120	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	650	265	390	55	35	20
Russian	705	335	375	70	35	30
Serbian	65	45	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	205	85	120	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	475	245	230
Afrikaans	325	170	160	15	0	10
Danish	95	40	50	10	10	0
Dutch	495	230	265	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,260	635	620	390	200	195
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	415	240	175
Bengali	25	15	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	150	75	75	15	20	0
Hindi	635	280	355	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	150	80	75	120	70	55
Iranian languages	665	320	350	55	20	30
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	95	55	35
Portuguese	340	170	170	55	35	20
Romanian	460	220	240	0	0	10
Spanish	1,850	860	990	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	850	440	410	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	50	15	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	40	20	20
American Sign Language	60	25	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	235	95	140
Cantonese	630	300	325	100	45	55
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	255	130	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,665	770	895	450	205	245
Brazil	60	15	45	10	10	10
Colombia	115	50	65	15	10	10
El Salvador	150	95	55	25	10	10
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	80	35	45
Mexico	205	80	120	20	10	15
Peru	80	25	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	60	25	30
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	15	15	0
France	35	20	20	35	30	10
Germany	595	320	280	130	75	55
Greece	50	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	120	55	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	15	15	0
Italy	175	90	85	40	35	10
Netherlands	420	205	220	35	25	10
Poland	475	200	280	20	15	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	10	0
Romania	390	185	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	200	90	105	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	100	55	45
Africa	930	495	435	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	0	30	20	15
Kenya	40	15	25	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	305	170	130
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	130	65	65	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	35	20	15
India	850	415	430	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	35	15	20
Iraq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	75	35	35
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	25	50	70	35	35
Philippines	1,200	495	705	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	105	125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	235	125	110	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	820	395	420
Americas	195	70	115	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	345	195	155	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	15	10	10
Africa	80	40	40	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	875	440	435	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	165	175	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,760	850	910	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	615	360	250
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	300	150	150
Black	945	435	505	760	435	325
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	1,300	570	725
Latin American	875	410	465	135	55	80
Arab	160	80	80	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	50	25	30
Korean	840	435	405	100	50	55
Japanese	570	245	320	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	35	25	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,880	900	975	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	25	15	15	250	125	120
American	1,360	680	680	495	285	210
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	765	410	350
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,105	540	565	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	145	50	95
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	350	140	210	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,285	635	645	350	150	195
Finnish	1,055	560	490	75	40	40
Icelandic	665	305	360	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	710	400	310
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	120	65	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Czech	700	375	330	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	30	20	15
Estonian	145	100	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	260	150	110
Latvian	65	35	30	50	35	15
Lithuanian	85	55	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	860	400	465
Romanian	875	420	455	115	55	60
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	510	260	255
Slovak	230	105	125	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	1,215	630	580
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	50	35	15
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	205	105	100
Serbian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	20	15	10
Spanish	1,230	565	660	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	170	85	85	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	215	105	110
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	150	200	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	15	10	0
Chilean	105	50	55	15	10	10
Colombian	165	85	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	510	245	265	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	95	80	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	20	10	10
African origins	1,415	735	680	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	120	70	55	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	40	35	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	460	250	210	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	495	250	250	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	205	90	110
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	215	105	105
Afghan	195	100	95	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	45	30	15
Armenian	90	50	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	60	20	35
Iraqi	45	25	25	0	10	0
Israeli	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	85	50	35	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	115	60	60	85	45	40
Punjabi	200	110	85	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	375	175	200
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	1,415	620	790
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Japanese	730	315	415	200	85	120
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	105	45	55
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	20	10	15
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	635	315	320	85	35	50
Australian	235	130	105	35	15	25
New Zealander	80	50	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	10	0	0
Fijian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,405	530	1,875	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	315	145	170
Humanities	1,500	565	935	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	85	50	40
54. History	180	95	90	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	560	140	425	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	980	825	160	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	820	765	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	260	110	145
Humanities	1,185	425	760	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	50	25	30
54. History	150	70	80	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	480	105	375	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	10	30	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	85	35	45
14. Engineering	845	705	135	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	995	960	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	310	125	185
Philippines	475	170	305	515	180	340
India	250	105	145	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	20	15	10
France	35	20	15	25	20	10
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	265	105	160
Philippines	405	140	270	460	155	305
India	215	90	125	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	20	15	10
France	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	240	185	55	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	255	140	115
Walked	1,485	595	890	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	185	125	60	340	240	95
Other method	490	315	175	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	110	20	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	320	170	145	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	20	10	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	205	95	110
English and French	60	30	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	220	105	120	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	210	75	135	445	205	250
French	295	105	190	630	280	350
Non-official language	760	360	395	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	590	295	295	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,925	945	980	895	415	480