Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Juan de Fuca (Part 1), Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Juan de Fuca (Part 1), RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Juan de Fuca (Part 1), Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	4,670	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	4,237rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	10.2E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	2,337	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	1,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	221.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	4,670	2,395	2,275
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	650	315	335
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	190	100	95
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	215	110	105
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	240	110	130
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	3,110	1,595	1,520
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	200	110	90
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	185	100	80
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	170	90	85
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	210	110	105
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	280	130	155
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	330	175	155
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	345	165	175
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	420	210	210
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	460	240	220
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	510	260	250
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	905	490	420
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	365	195	175
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	260	145	115
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	150	80	75
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	80	45	35
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	40	15	20
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	10	10	5
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	0	0	0
100 years and over	160	25	135	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	66.6	66.6	66.8
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	19.4	20.5	18.5
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.1	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	45.3	45.6	44.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	49.5	49.9	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	1,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	915	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	4,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	4,015	2,075	1,940
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	2,765	1,385	1,375
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	2,165	1,085	1,080
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	600	300	300
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	1,255	690	560
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	765	460	305
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	70	50	25
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	265	130	135
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	155	50	100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	955	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	1,365	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	1,070	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	300	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	80	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	860	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	510	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	715	405	310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	1,990	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	1,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	4,670	2,395	2,275
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	4,260	2,215	2,045
French only	155	65	90	0	0	0
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	400	175	230
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	4,670	2,395	2,275
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	4,585	2,355	2,230
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	70	35	40
English and French	1,005	475	530	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	75	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	4,670	2,390	2,280
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	4,640	2,375	2,265
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	4,355	2,245	2,115
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	4,285	2,215	2,070
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	75	35	40
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	280	130	150
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	285	135	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	5	0	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	5	5	5
Amharic	110	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,250	705	545	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	5	0	5
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	5	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	225	110	110
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	50	25	20
Baltic languages	110	65	45	0	5	0
Latvian	55	35	20	0	5	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	45	20	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	420	210	210	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	195	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	600	15	10	5
Russian	1,080	445	640	5	0	0
Serbian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	145	70	75
Afrikaans	185	95	90	5	5	5
Danish	465	205	260	5	0	0
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	35	15	15
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	105	45	55
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	5	0	5
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hindi	525	280	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	480	450	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	25	10	10
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	5	5	0
Romanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	945	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	15	5	10
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	15	5	5
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	5	0	5
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	15	10	10
Estonian	65	20	40	5	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	5	0	5
Hungarian	680	345	335	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	30	15	15
English and French	1,090	500	590	5	5	5
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	20	10	10
French and non-official language	150	70	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	4,670	2,395	2,280
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	4,625	2,370	2,255
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	4,575	2,345	2,230
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	4,560	2,340	2,225
French	1,910	920	995	15	5	5
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	50	30	25
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	385	400	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	660	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	45	25	20
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	5	0	5
Russian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	30	15	15
Afrikaans	50	20	30	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	190	85	100	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	460	230	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	205	240	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	550	600	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	455	580	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	5	5	0
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	5	0	0
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	45	25	20
English and French	685	325	360	5	0	0
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	40	20	20
French and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	4,670	2,395	2,275
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	4,460	2,300	2,165
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	35	20	15
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	55	20	35
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	110	50	60
Aboriginal	410	185	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	115	50	60
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	155	220	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	4,000	2,070	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	3,850	2,000	1,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	36,992	42,640	30,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	3,860	2,010	1,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	32,968	37,649	27,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	3,540	1,865	1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	34,236	40,960	27,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	2,650	1,275	1,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	6,443	7,184	5,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	2,845	1,535	1,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	29,968	35,776	25,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,120	1,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	3,920	2,070	1,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	52,898	64,104	40,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	3,930	2,075	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	42,876	50,301	34,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	3,595	1,910	1,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	51,864	64,083	38,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	2,735	1,330	1,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	7,620	7,898	7,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	2,875	1,555	1,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	44,246	53,745	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,125	1,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	1,260	705	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	53,976	59,987	50,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	62,792	71,688	51,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	89.1	91.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	64.5	66.7	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	10.9	9.0	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	4,000	2,070	1,930
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	145	65	80
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	3,850	2,005	1,850
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	535	230	305
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	595	280	320
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	500	215	285
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	425	205	225
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	420	225	195
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	320	170	150
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	245	135	110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	215	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	170	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	115	70	45
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	305	220	85
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	200	145	55
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	105	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	4,000	2,065	1,930
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	135	60	80
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	3,865	2,010	1,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.6	97.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	570	245	320
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	640	295	340
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	580	260	320
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	555	270	280
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	430	235	195
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	325	195	140
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	255	160	100
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	190	120	70
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	320	225	95
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	65	45	15
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	4,000	2,065	1,930
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	1,150	525	620
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	2,845	1,535	1,305
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	71.1	74.3	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	555	290	265
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	220	95	120
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	355	180	180
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	295	135	160
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	230	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	245	130	115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	200	100	100
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	175	100	75
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	155	110	45
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	415	290	125
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	135	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	85	55	30
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	190	150	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	76,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	35,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	90,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	78,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	102,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	83,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	50,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	41,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	118,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	96,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	77,653	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	81,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	71,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	109,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	93,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	64,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	117,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	95,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	120,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	95,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	125,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	104,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	70,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	625	355	275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	31,680	32,704	30,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	28,928	29,163	28,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	615	385	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	51,089	53,695	46,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	41,611	42,413	40,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	4,650	2,385	2,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	2,110	1,070	1,035
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	480	255	225
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	435	210	225
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	375	190	180
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	395	200	200
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	425	210	210
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	2,540	1,315	1,230
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	490	250	245
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	465	235	225
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	530	285	245
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	525	280	245
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	535	265	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	4,650	2,385	2,265
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	790	390	400
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	2,955	1,505	1,455
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	900	485	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	710	375	335
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	160	70	85
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	440	240	205
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	100	60	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	15.3	15.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	20.3	17.9	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	19.6	20.8	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	14.9	15.9	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	11.1	12.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	260	145	110
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	210	125	85
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.6	6.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	4.4	3.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.3	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.1	8.3	5.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.1	2.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,705	2,415	2,290
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	4,710	2,415	2,290
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	4,705	2,415	2,295
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	415	175	240
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	470	250	215
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	465	255	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	0	10	0
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	955	700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	160	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	125	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	195	105	90	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	410	215	195
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	35	20	20
Baltic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	35	20	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	755	395	360	0	0	0
Czech	545	260	285	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	650	10	10	0
Russian	1,710	760	950	0	0	0
Serbian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovak	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	320	440	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	220	115	105
Afrikaans	595	290	300	10	10	0
Danish	640	285	355	0	10	0
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	30	0	20
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	170	90	85
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	305	165	140	0	0	0
Swedish	385	175	215	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	0	0	0
Bengali	145	55	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,895	990	900	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	535	300	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	145	70	70
Catalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	30	15	10
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	10	10	10
Romanian	300	135	170	0	0	0
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	0	0	0
American Sign Language	440	145	300	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	10	10	0
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	10	15	0
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	10	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	0	0	10
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	415	150	260	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	15	0	0
Estonian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	230	80	145	10	0	0
Hungarian	820	425	395	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	4,705	2,415	2,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	4,555	2,355	2,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	785	355	425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	3,775	2,000	1,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	150	65	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,705	2,415	2,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	3,995	2,070	1,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	700	340	360
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	405	190	215
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	85	55	30
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	115	45	70
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	60	15	45
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	60	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	705	340	360
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	135	50	80
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	100	55	50
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	130	75	55
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	255	115	140
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	80	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	700	340	360
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	165	55	110
Brazil	195	95	105	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	10	0	10
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guyana	100	40	60	0	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	165	135	0	0	0
Mexico	795	350	440	0	10	0
Peru	145	65	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	10	0	10
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	425	220	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	165	0	0	0
France	570	215	360	0	0	0
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	85	55	30
Greece	230	135	90	0	0	0
Hungary	545	305	240	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	0	0	0
Italy	680	355	325	15	10	0
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	15	0	15
Poland	905	375	525	20	15	10
Portugal	700	320	385	0	0	0
Romania	315	150	165	0	0	0
Russian Federation	615	275	340	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	225	100	125
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	40	30	15
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	60	30	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	195	130	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	210	75	135	15	0	10
Morocco	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	25	15	15
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	45	30	15
Afghanistan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	10	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	905	210	695	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	220	180	0	0	0
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	665	250	420	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	15	10	0
Americas	1,110	460	650	0	0	0
Brazil	50	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,235	640	590	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	105	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	0	0	0
Africa	435	210	225	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	10	10	0
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	0	0	0
Australia	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	4,705	2,415	2,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	775	385	390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	980	470	510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	2,950	1,560	1,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	310	160	155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	135	75	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	130	50	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	45	35	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	4,705	2,415	2,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	180	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	95	45	50
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	90	35	55
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	4,510	2,325	2,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	4,710	2,415	2,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	55	30	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	4,650	2,385	2,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	4,705	2,415	2,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	40	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	40	20	20
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	335	120	210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	300	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	200	80	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	100	40	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	4,335	2,275	2,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	4,705	2,415	2,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	180	100	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	15	0	10
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	20	15	0
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	60	35	30
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	20	10	10
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	20	15	0
Arab	1,480	870	615	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	10	10	0
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	10	0	10
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	4,530	2,315	2,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	4,710	2,415	2,290
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	370	135	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	265	90	170
Inuit	275	125	150	0	0	0
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	135	40	90
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	1,370	715	660
Acadian	550	290	260	10	10	0
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	105	45	60
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	1,300	680	620
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	290	130	155	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	4,050	2,045	2,005
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	3,020	1,545	1,480
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	2,000	1,005	1,000
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	885	405	480
Manx	270	135	140	0	0	0
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	1,340	680	665
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	215	100	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	175	90	85
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	640	290	350
Alsatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	645	295	345
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	1,140	560	580
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	50	20	30
Bavarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	15	0	10
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	275	115	160
Flemish	245	100	145	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	855	435	420
Luxembourger	65	15	55	0	0	0
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	525	275	250
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	90	45	45
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	35	20	10
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	60	30	25
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	235	120	115
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	125	65	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	595	290	305
Bulgarian	285	135	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	45	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	20	0	15
Estonian	435	175	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	70	45	35
Latvian	545	265	280	0	0	10
Lithuanian	865	435	435	25	15	10
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	180	95	90
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	0	10	0
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	135	60	75
Slovak	785	385	400	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	190	100	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	275	155	120
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	30	15	15
Cypriot	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	0	0	10
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	135	90	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	15	10	10
Serbian	635	310	325	25	10	15
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	230	225	10	10	0
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	70	35	35
Basque	130	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	1,815	885	935	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	35	15	15
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	50	20	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	425	190	230	10	0	0
Colombian	470	215	255	10	0	10
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	85	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	35	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	100	115	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	0	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	90	50	40
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	15	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	885	495	395	0	0	0
Algerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	0	0	0
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	55	30	20
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	25	20	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	15	10	0
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	115	60	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	25	25	0
Afghan	165	90	75	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	0	0	0
Armenian	315	160	155	15	10	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	0	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	200	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	15	10	15
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	20	0	15
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	760	385	375	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	80	40	45
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	35	25	10
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	15	10	10
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	10	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	15
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	300	105	190	10	0	10
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Singaporean	65	30	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	495	180	320	10	10	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	35	15	20
Australian	1,385	635	750	15	10	10
New Zealander	630	340	295	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	10	0	10
Fijian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	105	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	0	0	0
Samoan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	1,690	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	325	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	2,010	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	2,010	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	590	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	775	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	230	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	1,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	2,010	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	465	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	960	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	2,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	400	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	560	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	350	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	1,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	1,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	1,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	548,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	618,307	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,120	1,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	555	355	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	1,115	545	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	2,365	1,225	1,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	575	450	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	205	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	365	335	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	785	310	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	110	25	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	900	440	455
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	490	220	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	70	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	35	20	15
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	260	130	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	2,750	1,410	1,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	345	230	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	695	325	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	1,710	855	860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	410	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	155	80	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	255	230	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	625	250	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	65	10	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	610	280	330
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	355	155	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	25	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	25	20	10
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	180	80	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	20	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,120	1,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	1,670	895	775
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	155	30	120
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	155	35	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	80	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	70	15	55
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	135	30	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	50	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	15	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	15	0	10
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	285	100	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	35	25	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	10	10	10
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	45	15	25
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	100	45	55
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	295	100	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	255	100	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	85	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	40	25	10
25. Library science	660	95	565	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	690	635	50
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	25	20	0
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	165	130	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	200	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	115	105	10
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	115	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	105	55	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	35	35	0
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	355	80	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	330	70	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	140	85	55
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	100	55	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	25	20	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	2,755	1,410	1,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	1,040	550	485
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	85	25	65
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	90	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	45	10	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	45	10	35
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	30	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	15	10	0
54. History	1,525	845	685	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	200	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	25	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	60	20	40
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	215	60	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	40	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	175	55	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	35	20	15
25. Library science	385	70	315	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	480	430	50
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	20	10	0
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	110	75	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	85	80	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	55	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	30	25	0
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	300	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	280	60	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	125	75	45
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	80	45	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	25	20	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,120	1,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	1,670	895	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	2,365	1,225	1,135
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	2,005	1,050	955
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	1,420	735	690
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	585	315	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	360	175	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	125	60	65
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	0	0	0
India	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	10	0	0
France	300	135	170	10	0	10
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	95	55	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	2,750	1,405	1,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	1,040	550	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	1,710	855	860
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	1,525	765	765
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	1,110	555	560
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	410	205	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	80	45	40
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	0	0	0
India	855	385	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	0	0	0
France	220	90	130	10	0	0
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,125	1,910
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	2,450	1,360	1,090
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	2,315	1,275	1,035
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	135	80	50
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	1,585	760	825
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	60.7	64.0	57.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	57.4	60.0	54.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	5.5	5.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	4,035	2,125	1,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	1,290	590	700
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	2,745	1,535	1,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	1,345	755	585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	1,405	775	630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	42.0	42.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	2,450	1,360	1,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	35	10	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	2,415	1,350	1,065
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	1,810	940	870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	605	410	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,445	1,360	1,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	35	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	2,410	1,350	1,070
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	305	180	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	295	55	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	190	140	50
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	165	45	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	100	55	45
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	450	180	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	475	470	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	130	105	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,450	1,360	1,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	35	10	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	2,415	1,350	1,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	80	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	35	35	0
22 Utilities	500	405	95	20	15	0
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	285	260	20
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	165	145	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	50	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	175	100	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	75	65	10
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	55	15	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	150	85	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	160	95	70
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	165	45	115
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	245	55	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	85	50	30
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	185	85	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	115	55	60
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	300	115	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	2,315	1,275	1,040
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	335	175	160
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	475	390	85
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	1,490	700	795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	1,495	700	790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	1,275	570	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	65	40	30
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	1,970	1,095	880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	1,630	930	700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	100	55	50
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	105	30	70
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	50	25	20
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	30	10	20
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	55	40	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	1,965	1,090	880
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	310	180	135
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	405	225	180
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	405	225	170
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	370	205	165
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	475	255	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	1,965	1,095	875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	225	150	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	460	285	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	450	215	235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	345	175	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	260	150	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	230	120	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,805	1,575	1,230
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	2,795	1,580	1,220
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	2,800	1,575	1,225
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	2,795	1,570	1,220
French	660	190	475	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	320	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	10	0	0
English and French	430	190	245	0	0	10
English and non-official language	800	340	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,805	1,575	1,225
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	2,750	1,540	1,205
English	1,060	370	690	0	0	0
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	30	15	15
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	30	15	10
Aboriginal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	25	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	4,655	2,380	2,285
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	3,975	2,060	1,915
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	680	315	370
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	285	145	140
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	395	170	225
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	395	170	220
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	260	105	155
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	135	70	70
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	4,500	2,310	2,190
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	3,085	1,630	1,455
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	1,420	685	735
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	610	290	325
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	805	395	415
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	745	360	385
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	495	230	260
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	250	130	120
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	60	30	30