Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	975	535	440
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	105	50	50
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	5	5	5
100 years and over	160	25	135	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	405	185	215
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	440	190	255
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	155	65	90	60	35	20
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	580	340	240
English and French	1,005	475	530	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	595	350	240
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	60	45	15
Amharic	110	45	60	20	10	5
Arabic	1,250	705	545	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	5	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	175	65	105
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	195	70	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	5	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	15	10	5
Telugu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	270	145	120
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	40	30	15
Baltic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	5	0
Croatian	420	210	210	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	195	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	600	15	15	0
Russian	1,080	445	640	10	5	5
Serbian	195	90	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	70	40	30
Afrikaans	185	95	90	0	0	0
Danish	465	205	260	5	5	0
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Swedish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	80	40	35
Bengali	150	70	80	25	15	15
Gujarati	150	75	75	5	0	0
Hindi	525	280	245	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	5
Nepali	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Urdu	265	145	120	25	15	15
Iranian languages	935	480	450	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	10	0	0	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	5	5	0
Romanian	295	140	155	10	0	5
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	945	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	65	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	50	20	30
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	15	5	10
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	5	0	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	0	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	20	10	5
Estonian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	5	5	5
Hungarian	680	345	335	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	735	370	365
English and French	1,090	500	590	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	685	355	335
French and non-official language	150	70	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,910	920	995	345	190	155
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	385	400	25	15	10
Amharic	30	10	20	15	5	5
Arabic	660	330	325	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	85	50	35
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	5	0	0
Russian	445	200	240	5	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	190	85	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	45	25	20
Bengali	70	30	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	70	15	5	5
Iranian languages	460	230	230	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	205	240	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	5	0
Spanish	1,155	550	600	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	455	580	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	15	5	10
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	610	305	305
English and French	685	325	360	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	240	130	110
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	410	185	225	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	435	215	220
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	105	115	20	15	10
French and non-official language	375	155	220	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	1,495	830	665
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	85	60	30
Amharic	140	65	80	20	20	0
Arabic	1,660	955	700	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	375	160	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	125	205	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	195	105	90	20	15	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	565	290	275
Albanian	145	95	50	10	0	0
Armenian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	75	40	35
Baltic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	150	80	75	10	10	0
Croatian	755	395	360	0	0	0
Czech	545	260	285	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	650	25	15	10
Russian	1,710	760	950	35	15	20
Serbian	235	105	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovak	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	320	440	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	150	70	75
Afrikaans	595	290	300	15	10	10
Danish	640	285	355	15	0	0
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	15	0	10
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	105	50	55
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	305	165	140	10	0	0
Swedish	385	175	215	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	10
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	95	50	40
Bengali	145	55	90	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,895	990	900	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	10
Urdu	535	300	235	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	255	125	130
Catalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	10	10	0
Romanian	300	135	170	10	0	0
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	20	15	0
Swahili	280	140	140	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	135	60	75
American Sign Language	440	145	300	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	80	40	40
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	75	40	40
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	25	10	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	0	0	10
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	415	150	260	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	20	10	10
Estonian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	230	80	145	10	10	0
Hungarian	820	425	395	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	915	485	435
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	920	485	430
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	920	485	430
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	160	75	85
Brazil	195	95	105	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guyana	100	40	60	10	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	165	135	25	10	15
Mexico	795	350	440	0	10	0
Peru	145	65	80	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	45	25	25
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	165	0	0	0
France	570	215	360	10	0	10
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	25	15	10
Greece	230	135	90	0	0	0
Hungary	545	305	240	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	0	0	0
Italy	680	355	325	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	10	0	0
Poland	905	375	525	15	10	0
Portugal	700	320	385	0	10	0
Romania	315	150	165	10	0	0
Russian Federation	615	275	340	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	30	15	10
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	195	130	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	75	100	20	10	10
Kenya	210	75	135	0	0	10
Morocco	115	70	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	30	10	15
Somalia	55	25	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	105	60	40
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	370	175	195
Afghanistan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	35	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	10	10	0
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	10	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	905	210	695	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	10	0	10
Lebanon	140	85	60	15	15	0
Pakistan	400	220	180	30	15	15
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	665	250	420	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	165	75	90
Americas	1,110	460	650	35	15	15
Brazil	50	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	195	90	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	10	10	0
Europe	1,235	640	590	10	0	10
France	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	105	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	10	0	0
Africa	435	210	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	0	0	0
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	10	0	0
Australia	80	55	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	190	90	100
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	115	60	55
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	75	30	45
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	330	180	150
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	230	95	135
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	40	20	20
Arab	1,480	870	615	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	10	0	10
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	10	10	10
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	690	345	350
Inuit	275	125	150	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	185	95	95
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	1,815	960	860
Acadian	550	290	260	105	50	55
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	230	120	110
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	290	130	155	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	1,625	825	800
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	1,745	895	850
Manx	270	135	140	10	0	0
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	355	200	150
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	975	470	505
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	35	25	15
Bavarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	30	20	15
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	190	90	105
Flemish	245	100	145	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	745	355	390
Luxembourger	65	15	55	0	0	0
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	675	335	340
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	290	145	150
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	30	10	25
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	145	70	80
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	515	260	255
Bulgarian	285	135	155	10	10	0
Byelorussian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	0	0	0
Estonian	435	175	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	45	20	25
Latvian	545	265	280	10	0	10
Lithuanian	865	435	435	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	145	90	55
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	20	10	15
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	100	60	40
Slovak	785	385	400	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	30	15	15
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	420	215	205
Albanian	200	125	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	20	10	0
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	115	60	55
Serbian	635	310	325	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	345	190	155
Basque	130	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	1,815	885	935	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	145	50	100	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	45	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	425	190	230	10	0	0
Colombian	470	215	255	10	0	10
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Guatemalan	170	85	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	190	75	115	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	40	10	0	10
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	35	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	100	115	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	10	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Togolese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	10	0	0
North African origins	885	495	395	30	15	10
Algerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	15	0	10
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	105	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	80	60	25
Afrikaner	125	60	60	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	10	0	0
South African	1,180	590	590	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	240	120	120
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	100	60	40
Afghan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	10	10	0
Armenian	315	160	155	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	20	15	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	10	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	0	25	0	0	10
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	40	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	200	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	65	35	35
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	15	10	0
Punjabi	760	385	375	10	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	10	0	10
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	385	155	225
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	115	50	70
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	245	100	145
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	10	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	0
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	300	105	190	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	495	180	320	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	15	0	0
Australian	1,385	635	750	10	0	0
New Zealander	630	340	295	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	0	0	0
Fijian	120	75	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	0	0	0
Samoan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	25	10	15
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	25	10	15
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	1,005	290	715
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	160	85	75
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	40	30	10
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	25	0	25
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	140	90	50
25. Library science	660	95	565	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	195	150	50
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	505	465	40
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	905	260	650
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	140	75	70
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	30	25	10
54. History	1,525	845	685	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	135	85	50
25. Library science	385	70	315	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	175	135	45
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	445	410	35
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	120	60	55
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	135	45	85
India	1,125	590	535	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	10	0	0
France	300	135	170	10	0	0
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	105	55	45
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	120	40	80
India	855	385	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	10	0	0
France	220	90	130	0	0	0
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	595	440	160
22 Utilities	500	405	95	285	240	40
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	385	245	135
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	460	255	205
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	105	50	50
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	20	15	10
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	660	190	475	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	320	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	285	145	140
English and French	430	190	245	15	10	10
English and non-official language	800	340	470	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,060	370	690	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	80	30	45	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	990	480	510
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	185	80	105