Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Capital, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 383,360 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 359,991 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.5 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 183,562 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 170,157 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 163.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,340.49 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 383,360 184,900 198,460 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 49,895 25,330 24,565 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 16,125 8,135 7,990 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 16,895 8,635 8,260 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 16,870 8,555 8,320 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 250,375 122,140 128,235 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 18,970 9,480 9,490 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 24,740 12,505 12,235 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 24,405 12,180 12,220 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 24,680 12,325 12,360 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 23,515 11,655 11,860 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 22,685 11,020 11,665 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 24,650 11,965 12,680 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 27,725 13,425 14,305 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 29,495 13,830 15,665 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 29,500 13,755 15,745 975 535 440
65 years and over 83,090 37,430 45,660 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 27,665 13,060 14,605 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 19,225 9,110 10,110 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 13,205 6,130 7,070 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 10,165 4,550 5,615 105 50 50
85 years and over 12,840 4,585 8,255 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 7,355 2,890 4,470 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 4,180 1,380 2,800 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 1,145 290 855 5 5 5
100 years and over 160 25 135 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.0 13.7 12.4 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 65.3 66.1 64.6 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 21.7 20.2 23.0 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 3.3 2.5 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 44.4 43.3 45.4 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 45.5 44.1 46.8 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 70,630 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10,400 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 87,130 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,220 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 10,380 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25,835 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 44,375 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 320 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,990 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 56,720 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 64,200 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 22,550 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 17,830 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,860 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 372,875 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 333,465 159,575 173,890 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 187,075 93,310 93,765 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 150,425 75,000 75,425 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 36,650 18,310 18,340 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 146,390 66,265 80,125 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 90,310 48,280 42,025 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 9,115 4,015 5,095 405 185 215
Divorced 27,535 9,935 17,600 440 190 255
Widowed 19,435 4,030 15,405 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 106,335 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 63,895 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 20,765 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 16,640 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,040 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 106,340 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 90,950 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 72,630 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 18,325 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 15,385 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 11,945 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 3,440 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 90,955 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 53,540 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 37,410 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 16,715 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 15,840 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 4,850 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 15,385 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 10,350 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 4,045 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 990 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 89,660 40,715 48,945 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 101,115 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 50,975 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 50,140 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,575 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 66,465 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 56,720 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 9,750 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 377,670 182,240 195,430 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 336,115 163,740 172,370 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 155 65 90 60 35 20
English and French 38,265 17,115 21,145 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 3,140 1,315 1,825 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 377,665 182,240 195,430 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 367,440 177,435 190,000 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 6,175 3,060 3,115 580 340 240
English and French 1,005 475 530 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 3,050 1,265 1,785 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 6,680 3,295 3,385 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 377,670 182,235 195,430 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 372,385 179,765 192,620 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 322,925 157,545 165,380 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 316,565 154,395 162,165 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 6,360 3,145 3,215 595 350 240
Non-official languages 49,465 22,225 27,240 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 45 20 25 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 5 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Comox 5 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 50 20 30 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 80 45 40 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 49,200 22,105 27,095 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,685 930 760 75 60 20
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 80 45 45 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 10 5 5 0
Somali 60 30 30 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,585 875 715 60 45 15
Amharic 110 45 60 20 10 5
Arabic 1,250 705 545 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 60 55 0 0 0
Maltese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 40 40 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,120 500 615 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 65 70 0 5 0
Vietnamese 985 440 545 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,025 1,515 2,515 175 65 105
Bikol 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 245 90 155 5 5 5
Fijian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 50 20 25 5 5 5
Ilocano 195 70 120 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 105 30 70 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,335 1,260 2,085 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 20 20 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 355 185 165 20 10 10
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 90 50 40 5 0 0
Tamil 145 70 70 15 10 5
Telugu 95 50 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 24,945 11,660 13,280 270 145 120
Albanian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Armenian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,410 1,995 2,415 40 30 15
Baltic languages 110 65 45 0 0 0
Latvian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 30 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,300 1,935 2,370 45 30 15
Belarusan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Bulgarian 115 50 60 0 5 0
Croatian 420 210 210 0 0 0
Czech 375 180 195 5 0 0
Macedonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,115 515 600 15 15 0
Russian 1,080 445 640 10 5 5
Serbian 195 90 100 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 45 0 0 0
Slovak 145 65 75 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 80 35 45 0 0 0
Ukrainian 615 255 355 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 20 5 0 0 0
Welsh 40 20 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 7,960 3,580 4,375 70 40 30
Afrikaans 185 95 90 0 0 0
Danish 465 205 260 5 5 0
Dutch 2,090 980 1,105 15 5 5
Frisian 20 10 15 0 0 0
German 4,665 2,055 2,615 35 20 15
Icelandic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 105 115 10 5 5
Swedish 205 85 125 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Yiddish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Greek 320 185 135 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 6,180 3,055 3,125 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 5,220 2,565 2,660 80 40 35
Bengali 150 70 80 25 15 15
Gujarati 150 75 75 5 0 0
Hindi 525 280 245 5 5 5
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 20 0 0 5
Nepali 75 40 30 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,885 1,860 2,025 5 5 0
Sindhi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 45 35 0 0 5
Urdu 265 145 120 25 15 15
Iranian languages 935 480 450 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 10 0 0 5 0
Pashto 50 30 20 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 870 445 430 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,810 2,700 3,110 60 30 30
Catalan 10 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,065 525 545 5 5 5
Portuguese 1,410 645 755 5 5 0
Romanian 295 140 155 10 0 5
Spanish 3,025 1,385 1,640 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 1,510 425 1,090 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,620 670 945 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 290 140 140 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 0 10 5 0 0
Lingala 0 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Shona 15 5 5 15 10 5
Swahili 65 35 30 5 0 0
Wolof 10 10 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 80 35 40 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 110 60 45 20 10 10
American Sign Language 45 20 20 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 65 40 30 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,945 5,310 6,630 50 20 30
Chinese languages 11,865 5,260 6,600 50 20 30
Cantonese 5,150 2,350 2,800 15 5 10
Hakka 45 15 35 0 0 0
Mandarin 5,785 2,510 3,280 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 230 100 125 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 125 50 75 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 520 240 280 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 80 50 35 5 0 0
Burmese 35 25 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 320 85 235 0 0 5
Lao 15 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 300 75 225 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 180 105 75 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 160 95 65 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,010 460 550 20 10 5
Estonian 65 20 40 0 0 0
Finnish 270 100 170 5 5 5
Hungarian 680 345 335 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 5
Multiple responses 5,280 2,470 2,815 735 370 365
English and French 1,090 500 590 25 10 15
English and non-official language 3,910 1,840 2,075 685 355 335
French and non-official language 150 70 80 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 135 60 70 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 377,670 182,240 195,435 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 368,105 177,880 190,225 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 348,310 168,790 179,525 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 346,395 167,875 178,525 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 1,910 920 995 345 190 155
Non-official languages 19,795 9,090 10,700 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,755 9,080 10,675 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 820 400 420 30 20 15
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 15 20 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 5 5 0 5 0
Somali 25 10 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 785 385 400 25 15 10
Amharic 30 10 20 15 5 5
Arabic 660 330 325 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 15 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 605 280 320 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 35 35 0 0 0
Vietnamese 530 245 285 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,575 685 890 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 60 30 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 65 25 40 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,420 625 795 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 130 70 60 15 10 5
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 45 25 20 15 10 5
Telugu 35 20 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,150 3,385 3,765 85 50 35
Albanian 70 30 35 0 0 0
Armenian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,180 550 630 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,180 550 630 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 125 60 60 0 0 0
Czech 70 30 35 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 285 140 145 5 0 0
Russian 445 200 240 5 0 0
Serbian 70 30 35 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 25 45 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 885 425 460 5 5 5
Afrikaans 50 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 15 0 0 0
Dutch 190 85 100 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 580 290 300 0 5 0
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,080 1,475 1,605 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 2,610 1,240 1,370 45 25 20
Bengali 70 30 35 20 15 10
Gujarati 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hindi 185 90 90 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 5 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,075 970 1,105 0 5 0
Sindhi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Urdu 155 75 70 15 5 5
Iranian languages 460 230 230 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 25 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 435 215 220 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,865 870 995 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 160 70 95 0 0 0
Portuguese 450 205 240 0 0 0
Romanian 100 40 60 0 5 0
Spanish 1,155 550 600 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 525 205 320 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Korean 1,030 455 580 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 30 45 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 15 5 5 5 0 0
Swahili 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 140 80 60 35 20 15
American Sign Language 35 20 15 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 105 60 45 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,375 3,340 4,030 15 5 10
Chinese languages 7,345 3,325 4,015 15 5 10
Cantonese 2,860 1,315 1,545 5 0 5
Hakka 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,035 1,815 2,220 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 30 40 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 30 40 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 300 135 170 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Burmese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 95 45 55 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 95 40 55 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 175 85 90 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,565 4,360 5,210 610 305 305
English and French 685 325 360 20 10 10
English and non-official language 8,635 3,915 4,725 585 290 295
French and non-official language 45 15 25 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 195 100 100 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 377,665 182,240 195,430 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 344,665 167,330 177,330 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 9,650 4,510 5,135 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 5,110 2,280 2,830 240 130 110
Non-official language 17,570 7,820 9,750 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 410 185 225 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 17,160 7,635 9,530 435 215 220
English and French 75 35 40 0 0 0
English and non-official language 220 105 115 20 15 10
French and non-official language 375 155 220 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 323,105 154,705 168,395 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 313,565 150,050 163,515 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,101 43,280 32,519 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 313,940 150,340 163,600 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,999 37,664 29,515 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 291,005 139,955 151,050 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,287 41,169 28,761 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 220,730 95,175 125,555 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,626 5,487 5,685 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 235,565 117,030 118,530 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,820 37,181 27,515 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 313,485 149,965 163,515 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,004 56,068 40,608 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 313,905 150,315 163,590 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,939 45,390 34,931 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 291,045 139,970 151,075 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,044 55,034 37,714 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 220,660 95,125 125,535 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,466 7,411 7,508 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 235,565 117,480 118,085 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,654 48,343 35,000 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 100,060 54,770 45,290 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,896 59,237 49,179 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,987 67,979 54,742 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 91.5 85.9 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.5 68.2 62.2 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 8.5 14.1 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 323,105 154,705 168,395 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 9,540 4,660 4,880 1,495 830 665
With total income 313,565 150,045 163,520 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.0 97.1 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 38,870 16,965 21,900 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 49,620 20,050 29,565 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 41,670 16,905 24,760 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 37,070 15,960 21,110 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 34,105 15,280 18,825 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 27,780 13,445 14,335 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 21,305 11,800 9,505 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 17,165 9,825 7,335 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 12,865 7,740 5,130 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 9,080 5,505 3,570 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 24,050 16,570 7,480 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 16,365 11,040 5,325 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 7,680 5,530 2,155 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 323,105 154,710 168,395 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 9,165 4,370 4,790 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 313,940 150,340 163,600 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.2 97.2 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 41,265 18,090 23,170 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 52,180 21,485 30,690 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 50,090 20,890 29,200 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 43,960 19,300 24,665 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 38,350 17,920 20,430 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 28,240 15,315 12,930 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 20,580 12,015 8,565 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 14,105 8,350 5,755 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 25,175 16,985 8,190 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 8,045 5,125 2,925 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 4,955 3,320 1,630 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 12,180 8,545 3,635 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 323,100 154,710 168,400 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 87,545 37,680 49,870 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 235,560 117,035 118,530 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 72.9 75.6 70.4 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 39,980 18,660 21,320 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 17,595 7,535 10,060 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 30,295 13,185 17,110 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 25,355 11,395 13,960 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 23,315 10,625 12,685 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 22,630 9,985 12,645 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 18,335 8,980 9,360 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 14,165 8,050 6,115 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 12,320 7,240 5,085 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 31,575 21,390 10,185 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 9,570 5,885 3,680 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 6,525 4,135 2,385 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 15,485 11,360 4,120 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,665 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,652 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 56,720 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,429 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,293 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 113,440 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,630 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,439 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 170,160 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,438 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,679 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 56,740 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,186 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,804 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 113,420 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,075 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,626 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,455 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,210 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,135 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,730 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 7,220 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,455 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6,945 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,255 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,175 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,140 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,590 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,195 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,510 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10,455 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,250 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 53,445 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 18,110 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 12,490 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 13,120 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 9,730 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,690 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,255 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,235 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 7,045 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 8,440 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 7,935 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 8,525 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 8,680 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,520 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 8,505 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15,235 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 14,075 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 12,570 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10,925 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,140 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 39,390 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 16,900 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,950 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 12,545 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 105,660 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,455 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,935 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 50,465 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,885 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,253 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 37,615 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,510 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,468 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 14,580 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,039 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,843 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 105,735 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,112 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,130 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 50,480 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,410 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,194 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 37,690 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,386 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,337 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 14,505 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,658 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,409 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 82,365 37,715 44,650 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,199 32,549 31,940 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,037 29,094 28,989 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 82,225 37,735 44,490 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,417 43,027 40,052 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,284 36,105 34,588 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 372,875 179,965 192,905 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 174,015 81,325 92,695 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 40,710 19,645 21,060 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 32,860 14,650 18,215 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 32,020 14,760 17,260 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 32,810 15,265 17,540 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 35,615 17,000 18,615 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 198,855 98,640 100,215 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 37,265 17,960 19,305 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 39,395 19,445 19,950 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 41,105 20,505 20,600 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 42,330 21,265 21,070 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 38,770 19,470 19,300 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 367,660 177,465 190,190 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 59,440 30,145 29,300 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 19,010 9,555 9,455 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 232,945 112,650 120,295 0 0 0
65 years and over 75,270 34,675 40,600 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 48,985 22,685 26,300 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 9,300 4,850 4,445 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,885 1,495 1,390 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 31,570 14,655 16,915 0 0 0
65 years and over 8,115 3,175 4,940 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.3 12.8 13.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 15.6 16.1 15.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.2 15.6 14.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.0 14.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 10.8 9.2 12.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 32,930 16,045 16,885 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 5,350 2,745 2,605 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,495 775 725 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 25,325 12,355 12,970 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,250 940 1,315 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.0 9.0 8.9 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.1 8.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 10.9 11.0 10.8 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 3.0 2.7 3.2 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 372,875 179,965 192,910 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 369,775 178,695 191,085 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 369,630 178,640 190,990 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 38,010 16,840 21,165 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 69,245 31,415 37,835 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 740 335 410 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 140 60 80 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 120 55 70 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 40 20 20 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 0 20 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 70 35 40 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 10 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 30 15 15 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 15 10 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 10 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 420 195 225 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 30 10 20 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 345 155 190 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 45 25 15 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 90 35 50 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 60 25 35 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 68,550 31,105 37,450 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,335 1,265 1,060 120 80 40
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 125 55 75 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 30 15 20 0 0 0
Somali 95 35 55 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,195 1,215 985 85 60 30
Amharic 140 65 80 20 20 0
Arabic 1,660 955 700 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 345 160 185 10 10 10
Maltese 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 65 30 35 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,390 650 740 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 95 80 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,220 555 665 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5,355 1,920 3,435 215 80 130
Bikol 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cebuano 375 160 215 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 100 30 70 0 0 0
Ilocano 285 105 175 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 320 125 205 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 10 10 0
Pangasinan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,815 1,705 3,110 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 100 40 50 0 0 0
Creole languages 160 80 75 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 55 20 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 20 50 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 425 235 190 20 10 10
Kannada 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 155 95 60 0 0 0
Tamil 195 105 90 20 15 0
Telugu 95 45 50 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 39,430 18,285 21,145 565 290 275
Albanian 145 95 50 10 0 0
Armenian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,140 2,375 2,765 75 40 35
Baltic languages 90 60 35 0 0 0
Latvian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,050 2,315 2,735 75 45 35
Belarusan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 55 15 40 0 10 0
Bulgarian 150 80 75 10 10 0
Croatian 755 395 360 0 0 0
Czech 545 260 285 0 10 0
Macedonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,195 540 650 25 15 10
Russian 1,710 760 950 35 15 20
Serbian 235 105 125 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 60 40 20 0 0 0
Slovak 155 80 75 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 15 40 0 0 0
Ukrainian 755 320 440 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 150 60 90 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 60 30 30 0 0 0
Welsh 55 20 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Germanic languages 12,105 5,580 6,530 150 70 75
Afrikaans 595 290 300 15 10 10
Danish 640 285 355 15 0 0
Dutch 2,275 1,115 1,155 15 0 10
Frisian 60 20 40 0 0 0
German 8,230 3,750 4,475 105 50 55
Icelandic 95 50 45 0 0 0
Norwegian 305 165 140 10 0 0
Swedish 385 175 215 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 35 40 0 0 10
Yiddish 55 15 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 540 290 250 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 8,025 4,035 3,990 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 6,865 3,450 3,420 95 50 40
Bengali 145 55 90 30 15 15
Gujarati 195 105 90 10 0 0
Hindi 1,895 990 900 30 20 10
Kashmiri 10 10 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Nepali 95 30 70 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,310 2,620 2,690 15 10 10
Sindhi 70 30 40 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 75 35 35 0 0 10
Urdu 535 300 235 35 20 15
Iranian languages 1,150 575 580 10 10 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 35 25 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,120 550 570 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15,145 6,660 8,485 255 125 130
Catalan 55 30 30 0 0 0
Italian 2,385 1,020 1,365 40 20 20
Portuguese 1,765 835 935 10 10 0
Romanian 300 135 170 10 0 0
Spanish 11,415 4,945 6,465 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0 0 0
Japanese 2,940 1,240 1,700 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,875 820 1,050 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 655 325 330 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 10 10 0 10
Igbo 45 15 30 0 0 0
Lingala 20 15 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Shona 70 45 20 20 15 0
Swahili 280 140 140 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 90 40 50 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 135 60 75 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 865 320 550 135 60 75
American Sign Language 440 145 300 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 425 170 255 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,090 5,965 7,130 80 40 40
Chinese languages 13,045 5,950 7,105 75 40 40
Cantonese 5,935 2,820 3,115 25 10 15
Hakka 35 10 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 7,750 3,420 4,320 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 275 100 175 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 135 55 85 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 475 180 295 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 15 30 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 440 170 270 0 0 10
Lao 25 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 415 150 260 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 310 175 135 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 35 20 10 0 0 0
Turkish 280 155 120 10 10 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,125 535 590 20 10 10
Estonian 80 25 50 0 0 0
Finnish 230 80 145 10 10 0
Hungarian 820 425 395 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 85 50 35 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 372,875 179,965 192,915 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 349,885 169,665 180,220 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 57,630 29,290 28,335 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 292,255 140,375 151,880 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 22,990 10,300 12,695 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 372,875 179,965 192,910 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 297,135 145,405 151,740 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 68,925 31,295 37,630 915 485 435
Before 1981 32,495 15,135 17,355 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 7,490 3,325 4,170 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 8,990 3,990 5,000 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 12,065 5,295 6,770 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 5,100 2,235 2,865 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 6,960 3,055 3,905 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,885 3,555 4,335 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 6,815 3,265 3,550 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 68,920 31,295 37,625 920 485 430
Under 5 years 7,845 3,830 4,010 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 12,090 5,850 6,235 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 15,520 6,940 8,575 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 27,870 12,160 15,710 435 225 215
45 years and over 5,605 2,510 3,095 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 68,925 31,295 37,630 920 485 430
Americas 10,570 4,580 5,990 160 75 85
Brazil 195 95 105 0 0 0
Colombia 305 125 180 0 0 0
El Salvador 175 70 105 0 0 0
Guyana 100 40 60 10 0 0
Haiti 65 25 40 0 0 0
Jamaica 300 165 135 25 10 15
Mexico 795 350 440 0 10 0
Peru 145 65 80 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 250 90 160 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 6,930 3,015 3,915 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 1,310 540 770 45 25 25
Europe 31,665 15,055 16,610 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 60 65 0 0 0
Croatia 375 205 165 0 0 0
France 570 215 360 10 0 10
Germany 3,160 1,400 1,760 25 15 10
Greece 230 135 90 0 0 0
Hungary 545 305 240 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 480 250 230 0 0 0
Italy 680 355 325 10 0 10
Netherlands 1,695 875 825 10 0 0
Poland 905 375 525 15 10 0
Portugal 700 320 385 0 10 0
Romania 315 150 165 10 0 0
Russian Federation 615 275 340 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 155 90 65 10 0 0
Ukraine 425 205 225 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 17,630 8,330 9,300 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 3,060 1,520 1,540 30 15 10
Africa 2,925 1,420 1,505 190 110 80
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 195 130 70 0 0 0
Ethiopia 180 75 100 20 10 10
Kenya 210 75 135 0 0 10
Morocco 115 70 45 10 10 0
Nigeria 130 65 65 30 10 15
Somalia 55 25 30 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 1,190 560 630 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 840 410 425 105 60 40
Asia 22,390 9,585 12,805 370 175 195
Afghanistan 70 45 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 70 30 35 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 5,590 2,375 3,220 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,245 585 660 10 10 0
India 3,715 1,845 1,870 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 780 380 400 10 0 0
Iraq 100 55 45 0 0 0
Japan 905 210 695 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,160 510 655 10 0 10
Lebanon 140 85 60 15 15 0
Pakistan 400 220 180 30 15 15
Philippines 4,380 1,560 2,820 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 130 55 70 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 150 85 70 0 0 0
Taiwan 665 250 420 0 0 0
Viet Nam 935 420 515 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,935 875 1,060 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,380 655 720 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,880 3,550 4,335 165 75 90
Americas 1,110 460 650 35 15 15
Brazil 50 30 15 0 0 0
Colombia 50 10 45 0 0 0
Cuba 15 0 20 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 195 90 105 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 645 265 375 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 145 60 90 10 10 0
Europe 1,235 640 590 10 0 10
France 50 20 25 10 0 0
Germany 105 55 55 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 30 15 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 90 45 50 0 0 0
Ukraine 85 25 60 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 555 335 220 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 270 115 150 10 0 0
Africa 435 210 225 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 20 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 30 20 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 25 15 15 0 0 10
Morocco 20 10 15 0 10 0
Nigeria 60 35 20 10 10 0
Somalia 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 110 40 70 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 155 80 75 0 0 0
Asia 4,980 2,145 2,835 75 30 45
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,030 435 595 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 20 0 0 0
India 525 300 220 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 165 80 80 0 0 0
Iraq 30 15 15 0 0 0
Israel 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japan 120 35 80 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 430 175 255 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 50 15 35 0 0 0
Pakistan 65 35 30 0 0 0
Philippines 1,870 740 1,135 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 40 20 25 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 95 45 50 0 0 10
Taiwan 105 35 70 0 0 0
Turkey 20 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 25 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 30 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 230 95 135 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 125 95 30 10 0 0
Australia 80 55 20 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 45 40 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 372,875 179,960 192,915 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 79,745 36,635 43,115 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 86,280 41,840 44,440 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 206,845 101,490 105,355 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 37,750 16,810 20,940 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20,115 9,495 10,625 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,780 4,780 4,000 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,335 4,715 6,620 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 14,465 5,670 8,795 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,825 1,485 1,345 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 350 165 180 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 372,875 179,960 192,910 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 17,880 8,260 9,615 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 17,200 7,965 9,235 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,230 4,735 5,500 190 90 100
Métis 6,830 3,185 3,650 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 135 50 85 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 370 180 185 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 310 120 190 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 354,995 171,700 183,300 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 372,875 179,965 192,910 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 7,725 3,510 4,215 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 365,150 176,455 188,695 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 372,875 179,960 192,915 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,835 2,350 2,485 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,735 2,295 2,435 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,105 1,970 2,140 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 590 320 275 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 25 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 105 60 50 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 80 45 30 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 0 15 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 18,040 8,275 9,760 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 17,155 7,915 9,240 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 11,030 5,145 5,885 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,950 2,685 3,265 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 90 95 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 885 360 520 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 845 345 505 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 350,005 169,335 180,665 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 372,875 179,965 192,915 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 50,990 23,790 27,200 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10,280 5,205 5,075 115 60 55
Chinese 16,460 7,605 8,855 75 30 45
Black 3,535 1,845 1,690 330 180 150
Filipino 6,150 2,365 3,780 230 95 135
Latin American 2,675 1,255 1,420 40 20 20
Arab 1,480 870 615 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,550 1,185 1,370 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,095 560 535 10 0 10
Korean 2,110 950 1,165 10 10 10
Japanese 2,635 1,035 1,600 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 495 225 265 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,515 690 825 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 321,885 156,180 165,705 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 372,875 179,960 192,910 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 22,870 10,625 12,250 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 16,095 7,520 8,570 690 345 350
Inuit 275 125 150 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 7,490 3,395 4,095 185 95 95
Other North American origins 95,560 47,160 48,400 1,815 960 860
Acadian 550 290 260 105 50 55
American 8,995 4,205 4,795 230 120 110
Canadian 89,015 44,005 45,015 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 155 105 55 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 10 0 15 10 0 10
Ontarian 25 0 30 0 0 0
Québécois 290 130 155 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 35 10 25 0 0 0
European origins 293,500 141,260 152,240 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 226,415 109,100 117,315 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 95 45 50 0 0 0
Cornish 135 80 55 0 0 0
English 147,585 70,730 76,855 1,625 825 800
Irish 76,705 35,080 41,625 1,745 895 850
Manx 270 135 140 10 0 0
Scottish 102,985 48,735 54,250 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 14,740 6,815 7,925 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,835 7,360 8,475 355 200 150
French origins 40,645 18,445 22,205 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Breton 25 10 15 10 0 10
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 40,600 18,410 22,190 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 74,865 35,610 39,260 975 470 505
Austrian 4,490 2,050 2,440 35 25 15
Bavarian 50 20 35 0 0 0
Belgian 2,210 1,015 1,190 30 20 15
Dutch 18,560 8,825 9,735 190 90 105
Flemish 245 100 145 0 0 0
Frisian 95 45 45 0 0 0
German 53,065 25,230 27,830 745 355 390
Luxembourger 65 15 55 0 0 0
Swiss 2,920 1,430 1,490 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 115 55 55 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 33,080 15,560 17,520 675 335 340
Danish 6,410 3,065 3,345 290 145 150
Finnish 2,865 1,350 1,515 50 25 25
Icelandic 2,760 1,305 1,445 30 10 25
Norwegian 12,710 5,935 6,780 145 70 80
Swedish 9,855 4,515 5,345 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,725 875 855 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 48,300 22,970 25,335 515 260 255
Bulgarian 285 135 155 10 10 0
Byelorussian 225 115 105 0 0 0
Czech 2,080 965 1,120 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 635 290 350 0 0 0
Estonian 435 175 260 10 0 0
Hungarian 5,120 2,500 2,620 45 20 25
Latvian 545 265 280 10 0 10
Lithuanian 865 435 435 0 0 0
Moldovan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Polish 14,170 6,765 7,410 145 90 55
Romanian 2,435 1,130 1,305 20 10 15
Russian 8,945 4,325 4,620 100 60 40
Slovak 785 385 400 15 10 0
Ukrainian 20,105 9,405 10,705 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 385 170 215 30 15 15
Southern European origins 25,525 12,040 13,480 420 215 205
Albanian 200 125 75 10 0 0
Bosnian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Catalan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 1,780 940 845 10 10 0
Cypriot 30 10 25 0 0 0
Greek 2,065 970 1,100 20 10 0
Italian 12,045 5,750 6,290 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 105 50 45 0 0 0
Maltese 320 160 160 0 10 0
Montenegrin 30 25 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 3,495 1,625 1,875 115 60 55
Serbian 635 310 325 0 0 10
Sicilian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Slovenian 450 230 225 0 0 0
Spanish 4,995 2,170 2,825 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 595 280 315 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 65 45 25 10 0 0
Other European origins 3,650 1,795 1,850 345 190 155
Basque 130 55 70 0 0 0
Jewish 1,815 885 935 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 100 40 60 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 35 35 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,550 785 765 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 2,320 1,045 1,275 95 50 45
Antiguan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 165 65 100 10 10 0
Bermudan 75 40 35 0 0 0
Carib 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 145 50 100 0 0 0
Dominican 60 15 45 10 0 0
Grenadian 60 20 45 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 105 60 45 10 0 0
Jamaican 1,015 485 530 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 75 25 50 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 285 135 150 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 20 15 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 235 90 140 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 140 75 70 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,125 2,315 2,815 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 235 105 125 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 165 55 110 10 0 0
Belizean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Brazilian 280 115 170 0 0 0
Chilean 425 190 230 10 0 0
Colombian 470 215 255 10 0 10
Costa Rican 105 50 55 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 120 50 65 10 10 0
Guatemalan 170 85 80 0 0 0
Guyanese 190 75 115 10 0 0
Hispanic 80 35 40 10 0 10
Honduran 55 25 30 0 0 0
Maya 80 35 55 0 0 0
Mexican 1,970 915 1,055 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 150 85 65 0 0 0
Panamanian 25 10 20 0 10 0
Paraguayan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Peruvian 200 95 110 0 0 0
Salvadorean 220 100 115 10 10 10
Uruguayan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 90 35 60 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 305 150 155 10 0 0
African origins 5,225 2,680 2,540 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 505 250 255 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Congolese 65 25 40 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 65 35 35 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 10 10 10 10 0
Ivorian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 215 115 100 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 20 0 15 0 10 0
Togolese 15 15 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 70 35 30 10 0 0
North African origins 885 495 395 30 15 10
Algerian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Berber 20 15 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 395 220 175 15 0 10
Libyan 170 115 60 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 190 105 85 10 10 0
Sudanese 30 15 15 0 10 0
Tunisian 65 35 30 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 25 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,275 1,140 1,135 80 60 25
Afrikaner 125 60 60 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 65 30 35 0 10 0
Ethiopian 220 105 115 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 175 95 80 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 15 0 0 0
Rwandan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 125 65 60 10 0 0
South African 1,180 590 590 10 0 0
Tanzanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 50 30 15 0 0 0
Zambian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 65 35 30 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 155 80 80 0 0 10
Other African origins 1,630 825 810 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 225 115 115 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,430 720 710 240 120 120
Asian origins 47,515 21,885 25,635 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,745 2,405 2,340 100 60 40
Afghan 165 90 75 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 370 205 170 10 10 0
Armenian 315 160 155 10 0 0
Assyrian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 40 25 15 0 0 0
Georgian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,460 695 765 20 15 0
Iraqi 110 75 35 10 0 0
Israeli 145 75 70 0 0 0
Jordanian 115 65 45 0 0 0
Kazakh 30 0 25 0 0 10
Kurd 35 25 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 720 345 375 40 20 15
Palestinian 165 80 85 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 240 145 100 0 0 0
Syrian 400 190 210 0 0 0
Tajik 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tatar 50 20 30 0 0 0
Turk 420 220 200 15 10 10
Turkmen 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uighur 25 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 10 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 200 110 95 0 0 0
South Asian origins 10,850 5,495 5,350 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 70 30 40 20 10 10
Bengali 40 15 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East Indian 9,230 4,660 4,575 65 35 35
Goan 75 55 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 25 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 105 30 75 0 0 0
Pakistani 460 270 190 15 10 0
Punjabi 760 385 375 10 0 0
Sinhalese 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 165 70 100 10 0 10
Tamil 70 40 30 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 200 95 105 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 32,260 14,175 18,090 385 155 225
Burmese 65 20 40 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 230 125 105 0 0 0
Chinese 17,980 8,260 9,720 115 50 70
Filipino 6,730 2,655 4,075 245 100 145
Hmong 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 425 155 275 10 0 0
Japanese 3,130 1,230 1,895 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 2,170 985 1,185 10 0 0
Laotian 95 60 30 0 0 0
Malaysian 300 105 190 10 0 0
Mongolian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Singaporean 65 30 25 0 0 0
Taiwanese 455 170 280 0 0 0
Thai 495 180 320 10 0 0
Tibetan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,665 780 890 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 50 0 45 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 180 80 100 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 185 80 100 10 10 0
Oceania origins 2,660 1,255 1,405 15 0 0
Australian 1,385 635 750 10 0 0
New Zealander 630 340 295 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 745 335 410 0 0 0
Fijian 120 75 50 0 0 10
Hawaiian 335 140 195 0 0 0
Maori 155 50 105 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 50 20 25 0 0 0
Samoan 70 45 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 30 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 107,775 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 62,270 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 110 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 30,160 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 140,000 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 2,370 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 32,945 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 49,895 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 46,095 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 38,855 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 59,820 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 25,240 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 21,310 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 18,125 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 45,675 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 168,650 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,505 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 170,160 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 164,105 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 6,055 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 40,440 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 54,755 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25,275 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 21,145 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 8,375 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 11,775 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,390 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 160,960 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 9,200 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 170,155 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 96,760 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 68,230 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 5,170 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 170,160 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 7,010 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 22,895 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 24,430 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 30,380 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,895 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 28,915 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15,020 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 6,610 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 166,925 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 119,385 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 47,540 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 40,450 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 105,280 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.1 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,156 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,388 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 577,597 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 634,182 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 61,905 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.5 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,113 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 38,385 20,050 18,335 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 91,460 43,515 47,945 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 193,275 91,125 102,145 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 26,190 19,215 6,980 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,580 5,890 4,695 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,610 13,325 2,285 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 62,695 24,725 37,970 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,355 3,440 5,910 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 95,035 43,745 51,285 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 58,360 25,610 32,750 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,255 2,670 3,590 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,875 1,720 1,155 25 10 15
Master's degree 21,845 10,145 11,695 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,695 3,600 2,100 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 203,455 98,130 105,325 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,850 8,965 5,885 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 50,430 25,200 25,230 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 138,175 63,965 74,210 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,770 13,290 4,480 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,050 4,015 3,030 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,725 9,270 1,450 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 45,720 18,450 27,275 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,080 2,375 3,700 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 68,600 29,850 38,755 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 43,395 18,455 24,935 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,270 1,745 2,530 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,925 980 950 25 10 15
Master's degree 15,855 6,900 8,955 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,155 1,770 1,380 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 129,845 63,565 66,280 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 14,805 3,980 10,825 1,005 290 715
13. Education 14,810 3,980 10,825 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 8,775 3,600 5,165 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 950 765 180 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 7,825 2,840 4,990 160 85 75
Humanities 12,775 5,130 7,640 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,675 460 1,215 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 4,210 1,315 2,900 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,300 900 1,395 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 45 75 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 860 545 320 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 865 550 315 40 30 10
54. History 2,190 1,210 980 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 540 110 430 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 27,290 10,595 16,700 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 600 150 455 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,170 770 1,400 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,390 345 3,050 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 3,855 1,450 2,405 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 625 255 375 25 0 25
42. Psychology 5,280 1,720 3,565 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 11,370 5,915 5,450 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 34,165 13,235 20,930 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 25 20 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,855 1,165 2,690 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30,260 12,040 18,215 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 9,365 5,170 4,195 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,490 2,075 2,415 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,335 620 710 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 70 15 60 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 3,220 2,400 820 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 250 60 195 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 7,315 4,855 2,460 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 5,515 4,020 1,500 140 90 50
25. Library science 660 95 565 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,025 660 365 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 110 80 30 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,680 28,965 2,725 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 1,355 875 480 45 30 15
14. Engineering 6,170 5,335 835 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,660 5,880 780 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 0 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,505 8,320 185 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,520 5,305 205 365 350 15
48. Precision production 3,460 3,240 215 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,325 2,675 1,655 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,170 1,245 925 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,160 1,435 730 195 150 50
Health and related fields 31,855 6,920 24,940 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,105 1,110 1,000 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 28,835 5,235 23,605 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 915 575 340 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,875 5,980 4,895 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 6,840 2,670 4,170 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 155 140 10 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 265 240 25 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 1,500 1,040 465 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,110 1,890 220 505 465 40
Other 40 20 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 20 20 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 203,455 98,130 105,325 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 65,280 34,165 31,115 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 8,660 2,230 6,430 905 260 650
13. Education 8,660 2,230 6,430 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,435 2,600 3,835 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 635 485 150 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 5,800 2,115 3,690 140 75 70
Humanities 8,595 3,320 5,275 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,125 265 860 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 2,815 855 1,970 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,685 660 1,030 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 75 35 40 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 535 325 210 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 530 295 235 30 25 10
54. History 1,525 845 685 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 300 45 250 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20,360 7,420 12,945 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 450 95 350 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,825 620 1,200 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,580 265 2,315 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 2,870 895 1,980 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 535 225 305 25 10 20
42. Psychology 3,590 1,045 2,540 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 8,515 4,270 4,250 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 25,145 9,490 15,655 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 20 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,685 720 1,960 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,430 8,750 13,680 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,455 3,315 3,140 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,355 1,485 1,865 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 940 435 500 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 0 35 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,990 1,355 630 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 135 25 105 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,975 4,075 1,900 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,910 3,605 1,310 135 85 50
25. Library science 385 70 315 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 590 340 245 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 85 65 25 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 22,335 20,115 2,220 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 940 545 400 45 25 15
14. Engineering 4,355 3,635 720 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,545 3,940 605 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 15 0 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,220 6,065 155 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,860 3,695 165 305 290 10
48. Precision production 2,405 2,240 165 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,315 1,920 1,395 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,605 890 720 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,715 1,035 680 175 135 45
Health and related fields 22,865 5,035 17,830 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,700 875 825 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 20,605 3,860 16,740 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 560 300 255 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,990 4,425 3,565 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 5,065 2,085 2,985 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 90 15 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 145 20 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 1,135 770 360 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,510 1,335 180 445 410 35
Other 35 15 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 10 20 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 323,125 154,690 168,430 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 129,845 63,565 66,280 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 193,275 91,125 102,150 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 161,960 76,215 85,750 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 113,135 52,405 60,730 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 48,825 23,810 25,020 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 31,310 14,910 16,400 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,220 4,230 3,990 120 60 55
Philippines 2,590 810 1,785 135 45 85
India 1,125 590 535 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,230 3,785 3,445 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,620 645 970 10 0 0
France 300 135 170 10 0 0
Other 10,225 4,725 5,495 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 203,450 98,130 105,325 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65,280 34,160 31,115 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 138,170 63,965 74,205 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 118,710 55,475 63,230 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 86,795 39,925 46,875 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 31,910 15,555 16,355 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 19,470 8,490 10,980 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,525 2,130 2,395 105 55 45
Philippines 2,330 705 1,625 120 40 80
India 855 385 470 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,040 1,495 1,540 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,370 555 815 10 0 0
France 220 90 130 0 0 0
Other 7,125 3,125 4,005 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 205,935 104,100 101,840 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 194,510 97,915 96,590 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 11,430 6,180 5,245 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 117,185 50,595 66,595 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 63.7 67.3 60.5 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 60.2 63.3 57.3 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.9 5.2 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 323,120 154,690 168,430 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 106,435 45,635 60,800 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 216,685 109,055 107,630 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 103,045 56,645 46,395 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 113,640 52,405 61,230 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 41.9 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 205,935 104,095 101,835 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,160 1,540 1,620 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 202,775 102,550 100,220 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 172,955 85,120 87,830 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,820 17,435 12,385 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 205,935 104,095 101,840 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,160 1,540 1,615 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 202,775 102,555 100,220 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 22,630 13,345 9,285 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 32,140 9,200 22,940 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 15,765 12,275 3,495 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 15,985 3,900 12,090 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 28,850 10,905 17,945 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 8,080 3,445 4,630 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 49,860 22,790 27,070 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 22,895 21,630 1,265 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,920 3,020 895 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,650 2,050 600 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 205,935 104,095 101,840 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 3,160 1,540 1,620 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 202,775 102,555 100,220 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,305 1,460 840 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 630 555 80 595 440 160
22 Utilities 500 405 95 285 240 40
23 Construction 13,935 12,575 1,360 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 7,055 5,240 1,815 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 3,790 2,635 1,150 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 23,520 11,315 12,200 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 7,780 5,770 2,015 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 4,215 2,425 1,790 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 6,180 2,555 3,630 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,305 2,245 2,060 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 17,115 9,805 7,310 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 210 75 130 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 9,280 5,430 3,850 385 245 135
61 Educational services 16,620 5,975 10,645 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 27,450 6,225 21,225 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,675 2,715 2,960 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 18,650 8,705 9,945 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,695 3,490 5,205 460 255 205
91 Public administration 24,870 12,965 11,895 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 194,510 97,915 96,595 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 17,495 8,555 8,940 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 820 540 280 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 24,035 17,480 6,550 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 152,160 71,335 80,825 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 152,160 71,335 80,825 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 56,880 25,260 31,625 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 91,175 43,620 47,555 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,050 1,770 1,275 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 1,055 685 370 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 176,190 88,815 87,375 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 114,990 59,895 55,100 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,520 3,145 5,375 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 18,820 7,775 11,040 105 50 50
Walked 18,115 8,120 9,995 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 11,400 7,055 4,340 20 15 10
Other method 4,345 2,825 1,520 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 176,190 88,815 87,375 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 53,615 25,405 28,210 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 72,040 36,475 35,560 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 31,910 17,195 14,715 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 10,720 5,460 5,260 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 7,905 4,275 3,630 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 176,190 88,815 87,375 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,540 5,070 2,475 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 28,135 16,980 11,150 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 47,980 24,355 23,630 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 43,760 19,005 24,750 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 24,025 10,385 13,640 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 24,745 13,020 11,730 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 223,215 112,270 110,945 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 221,950 111,735 110,215 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 220,745 111,190 109,555 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 220,080 111,005 109,075 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 660 190 475 70 40 35
Non-official languages 1,210 545 665 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 10 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,185 535 655 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 70 160 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 10 45 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 10 45 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 40 15 35 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 30 60 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 10 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 70 25 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 80 20 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 10 40 0 10 10
American Sign Language 45 10 35 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 600 315 280 0 0 0
Chinese languages 600 320 285 0 0 0
Cantonese 295 165 130 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 285 145 140 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,260 535 725 285 145 140
English and French 430 190 245 15 10 10
English and non-official language 800 340 470 270 135 135
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 223,215 112,270 110,945 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 215,565 108,775 106,790 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 1,060 370 690 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 3,090 1,530 1,565 355 210 140
Non-official language 3,310 1,495 1,815 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 80 30 45 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 3,225 1,460 1,765 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 180 95 85 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 369,775 178,430 191,350 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 309,555 149,130 160,430 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 60,220 29,295 30,925 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 35,595 17,405 18,190 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 24,625 11,890 12,730 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 20,580 9,865 10,710 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 13,280 6,210 7,065 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 7,300 3,660 3,640 990 480 510
External migrants 4,045 2,025 2,025 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 356,820 171,985 184,835 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 201,460 96,885 104,575 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 155,355 75,100 80,255 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 85,610 41,655 43,955 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 69,745 33,440 36,305 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 55,945 26,965 28,980 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 35,445 16,915 18,535 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 20,500 10,050 10,450 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 13,800 6,475 7,330 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Capital, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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