Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	325	90	235
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	35	15	15	35	15	15
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	1,325	640	690	1,325	640	690
English and French	380	185	195	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	1,315	630	690	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	745	395	350
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	35	15	15	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	700	370	330
Amharic	35	20	15	35	20	15
Arabic	570	305	265	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	50	20	25
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	50	20	30
Vietnamese	460	205	255	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	1,465	555	910
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	170	95	75
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tamil	75	35	40	75	35	40
Telugu	50	30	20	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Armenian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	30	25	10	30	25	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Croatian	230	115	115	230	115	115
Czech	95	50	45	95	50	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	315	145	175	315	145	175
Russian	320	125	190	320	125	190
Serbian	95	50	55	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	40	20	25
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	180	85	100	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	55	30	30	55	30	30
Danish	105	40	70	105	40	70
Dutch	600	280	315	600	280	315
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,355	585	770	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Swedish	50	15	30	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	100	45	50	100	45	50
Gujarati	65	30	30	65	30	30
Hindi	295	160	140	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	15	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	20	5	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	115	65	50	115	65	50
Iranian languages	395	210	185	395	210	185
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	450	210	240	450	210	240
Portuguese	685	315	370	685	315	370
Romanian	130	55	70	130	55	70
Spanish	985	460	525	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	635	190	445	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	785	340	450	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	30	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	35	5	25	35	5	25
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Burmese	20	15	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	90	25	60
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	80	25	55	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	165	155	315	165	155
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	225	125	95	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	295	140	155	295	140	155
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	50	25	30	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	390	170	220	390	170	220
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	355	170	185
Amharic	0	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	325	155	165	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Vietnamese	260	125	135	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	85	40	40	85	40	40
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	80	35	40
Russian	125	55	70	125	55	70
Serbian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	20	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	5	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	255	135	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	50	25	30	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	170	90	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	1,805	860	945
Bengali	55	25	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	5
Hindi	120	60	60	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	70	45	30	70	45	30
Iranian languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	80	30	50
Portuguese	260	115	145	260	115	145
Romanian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Spanish	415	205	205	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	310	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	160	80	75	160	80	75
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	1,175	530	650	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	25	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	25	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language	95	40	55	95	40	55
French and non-official language	115	50	65	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	560	220	345	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	865	485	380
Amharic	35	20	15	35	20	15
Arabic	705	390	315	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	95	55	45
Maltese	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	90	55	35
Vietnamese	545	265	285	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	115	40	75
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	160	65	100	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	25	35
Creole languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	205	110	95
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	50	40	85	50	40
Tamil	70	35	35	70	35	35
Telugu	55	20	30	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	40	30	10	40	30	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bulgarian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Croatian	425	230	195	425	230	195
Czech	140	80	55	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	155	290	130	155
Russian	580	260	320	580	260	320
Serbian	120	40	80	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovak	45	35	15	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	100	85	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	240	120	125	240	120	125
Danish	195	80	115	195	80	115
Dutch	740	390	345	740	390	345
Frisian	10	0	15	10	0	15
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Norwegian	85	35	50	85	35	50
Swedish	95	35	65	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	30	15	20
Yiddish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	90	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	90	35	55	90	35	55
Gujarati	105	60	50	105	60	50
Hindi	1,010	540	470	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	15	20	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	15	10	15	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Urdu	240	135	105	240	135	105
Iranian languages	410	220	190	410	220	190
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italian	770	350	420	770	350	420
Portuguese	670	330	345	670	330	345
Romanian	130	55	75	130	55	75
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20
Japanese	1,065	465	595	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	60	35	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	290	105	180	290	105	180
American Sign Language	105	30	80	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	15
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	85	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	340	185	160	340	185	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	65	30	40
Hungarian	265	150	120	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	90	55	35	90	55	35
Colombia	100	50	55	100	50	55
El Salvador	85	40	45	85	40	45
Guyana	35	15	20	35	15	20
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	70	35	40	70	35	40
Mexico	200	90	115	200	90	115
Peru	40	10	30	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	465	200	260
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	90	40	50
Croatia	200	115	80	200	115	80
France	155	50	105	155	50	105
Germany	890	395	490	890	395	490
Greece	95	60	40	95	60	40
Hungary	200	125	80	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	130	75	60
Italy	240	115	130	240	115	130
Netherlands	525	300	225	525	300	225
Poland	220	100	120	220	100	120
Portugal	365	160	205	365	160	205
Romania	125	60	70	125	60	70
Russian Federation	200	90	115	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	80	35	35
Ukraine	125	60	65	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	960	485	475
Africa	1,005	475	530	1,005	475	530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	65	30	35	65	30	35
Kenya	60	25	35	60	25	35
Morocco	30	10	15	30	10	15
Nigeria	50	30	20	50	30	20
Somalia	30	15	15	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	305	150	160
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	50	15	25	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	760	360	400
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	310	165	145
Iraq	30	20	10	30	20	10
Japan	320	75	250	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	610	270	340
Lebanon	60	35	20	60	35	20
Pakistan	180	100	85	180	100	85
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	40	25	15
Taiwan	360	150	205	360	150	205
Viet Nam	430	195	235	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	280	120	160	280	120	160
Brazil	35	25	10	35	25	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	60	25	35
Europe	310	155	160	310	155	160
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	35	15	15	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	40	20	25
Ukraine	30	10	20	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	65	25	35
Africa	115	60	55	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	50	30	20
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	40	20	15
India	335	180	155	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	45	30	20
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	20	0	15
Pakistan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Philippines	735	300	435	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	35	25	10
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	1,550	730	820	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	1,155	585	565	1,155	585	565
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	815	415	405	815	415	405
Arab	680	370	310	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	430	235	200
Korean	1,080	500	580	1,080	500	580
Japanese	975	415	555	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	105	50	55	105	50	55
Métis	1,715	850	865	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	175	90	85	175	90	85
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	25	10	15
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	75	20	55	75	20	55
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	1,275	565	710	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	310	290	600	310	290
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	80	25	50	80	25	50
Frisian	50	20	25	50	20	25
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	20	0	20	20	0	20
Swiss	805	385	420	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	1,750	870	880	1,750	870	880
Finnish	785	345	435	785	345	435
Icelandic	705	300	400	705	300	400
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	50	50	105	50	50
Czech	550	265	290	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	190	105	85
Estonian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	1,480	705	775
Latvian	135	65	65	135	65	65
Lithuanian	240	120	120	240	120	120
Moldovan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	580	280	295	580	280	295
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	240	120	120	240	120	120
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	110	30	75
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	65	40	20	65	40	20
Bosnian	45	15	20	45	15	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	710	415	290	710	415	290
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	10
Greek	640	305	330	640	305	330
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Maltese	100	40	60	100	40	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	1,215	590	630
Serbian	195	65	130	195	65	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	70	130	60	70
Spanish	1,500	680	820	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	50	30	25
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	1,100	555	540
Basque	60	35	30	60	35	30
Jewish	510	260	250	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	605	280	325
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	35	10	30
Bermudan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	10	25	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Jamaican	275	130	145	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	60	15	40
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	85	55	30	85	55	30
Chilean	120	65	55	120	65	55
Colombian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Costa Rican	45	20	25	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Guatemalan	65	40	25	65	40	25
Guyanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hispanic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Honduran	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maya	30	20	15	30	20	15
Mexican	685	325	360	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	35	10	20
Salvadorean	85	25	60	85	25	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	165	75	90
African origins	1,680	840	835	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chadian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Congolese	20	10	20	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	30	10	20
North African origins	310	175	135	310	175	135
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	135	75	65
Libyan	105	60	40	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	55	25	25
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	820	400	420
Afrikaner	55	25	30	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	30	20	15
Ethiopian	85	40	50	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	70	30	40
South African	420	195	225	420	195	225
Tanzanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	35	30	0
Zambian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	55	25	25
Other African origins	420	205	215	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	370	175	195
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	1,735	890	845
Afghan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	215	110	105
Armenian	65	20	45	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	535	270	265
Iraqi	60	50	15	60	50	15
Israeli	55	30	25	55	30	25
Jordanian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	250	110	135
Palestinian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	115	65	50
Syrian	105	60	50	105	60	50
Tajik	15	15	10	15	15	10
Tatar	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turk	120	80	40	120	80	40
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	110	55	55
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	45	20	30
Bengali	25	10	20	25	10	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	155	90	70	155	90	70
Punjabi	455	205	255	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	50	15	35
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	110	65	45
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	125	45	80
Japanese	1,150	495	655	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	530	595	1,120	530	595
Laotian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	140	55	85	140	55	85
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	30	20	15	30	20	15
Taiwanese	200	65	140	200	65	140
Thai	140	50	90	140	50	90
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	715	330	385	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	105	50	50
Oceania origins	760	365	395	760	365	395
Australian	360	170	190	360	170	190
New Zealander	195	100	105	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	210	105	105
Fijian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Hawaiian	75	25	45	75	25	45
Maori	50	25	25	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	995	575	415
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	675	295	375
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	295	195	100
54. History	605	330	275	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	135	50	80
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	230	20	205	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	345	195	150
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	885	830	55	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	635	435	200
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	475	420	60
Other	10	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	2,810	670	2,140	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	1,385	525	860
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	200	125	75
54. History	390	220	165	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	105	50	60
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	125	20	105	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	925	915	10
48. Precision production	595	545	45	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	510	315	190
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	355	305	50
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	970	310	660	970	310	660
India	665	345	315	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	975	425	545
France	50	15	35	50	15	35
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	1,365	680	690
Philippines	855	265	590	855	265	590
India	500	220	275	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	810	375	430
France	40	15	30	40	15	30
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	120	110	10
22 Utilities	140	105	35	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	1,120	665	460	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	145	30	115	145	30	115
Non-official languages	690	320	375	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	400	195	200
Chinese languages	400	200	200	400	200	200
Cantonese	190	100	90	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	535	200	335
English and French	100	30	70	100	30	70
English and non-official language	420	155	260	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	430	175	260	430	175	260
French	675	265	415	675	265	415
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	20	0	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	1,380	720	665
External migrants	1,460	715	750	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	5,190	2,390	2,800