Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	405	185	215
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	440	190	255
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	15	15	60	35	20
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,325	640	690	580	340	240
English and French	380	185	195	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,315	630	690	595	350	240
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	60	45	15
Amharic	35	20	15	20	10	5
Arabic	570	305	265	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	460	205	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	15	10	5
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	270	145	120
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	45	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	15	15	0
Russian	320	125	190	10	5	5
Serbian	95	50	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	100	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	70	40	30
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	105	40	70	5	5	0
Dutch	600	280	315	15	5	5
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	585	770	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Swedish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	80	40	35
Bengali	100	45	50	25	15	15
Gujarati	65	30	30	5	0	0
Hindi	295	160	140	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	115	65	50	25	15	15
Iranian languages	395	210	185	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Portuguese	685	315	370	5	5	0
Romanian	130	55	70	10	0	5
Spanish	985	460	525	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	635	190	445	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	785	340	450	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	50	20	30
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	15	5	10
Hakka	35	5	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	165	155	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	125	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	735	370	365
English and French	295	140	155	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	685	355	335
French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	390	170	220	345	190	155
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	25	15	10
Amharic	0	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	325	155	165	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	45	25	20
Bengali	55	25	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	15	5	5
Iranian languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Spanish	415	205	205	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	610	305	305
English and French	160	80	75	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,175	530	650	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	25	10	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	435	215	220
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	40	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	115	50	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	1,495	830	665
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	0	0	0
65 years and over	560	220	345	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	85	60	30
Amharic	35	20	15	20	20	0
Arabic	705	390	315	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	65	100	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	20	15	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	565	290	275
Albanian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	425	230	195	0	0	0
Czech	140	80	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	155	25	15	10
Russian	580	260	320	35	15	20
Serbian	120	40	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	150	70	75
Afrikaans	240	120	125	15	10	10
Danish	195	80	115	15	0	0
Dutch	740	390	345	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	105	50	55
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Swedish	95	35	65	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	95	50	40
Bengali	90	35	55	30	15	15
Gujarati	105	60	50	10	0	0
Hindi	1,010	540	470	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Urdu	240	135	105	35	20	15
Iranian languages	410	220	190	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	255	125	130
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	770	350	420	40	20	20
Portuguese	670	330	345	10	10	0
Romanian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	465	595	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	90	60	35	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	105	180	135	60	75
American Sign Language	105	30	80	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	80	40	40
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	75	40	40
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	85	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	185	160	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	265	150	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	920	485	430
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	160	75	85
Brazil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	20	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	40	25	10	15
Mexico	200	90	115	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	45	25	25
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	200	115	80	0	0	0
France	155	50	105	10	0	10
Germany	890	395	490	25	15	10
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	200	125	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	240	115	130	10	0	10
Netherlands	525	300	225	10	0	0
Poland	220	100	120	15	10	0
Portugal	365	160	205	0	10	0
Romania	125	60	70	10	0	0
Russian Federation	200	90	115	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	30	15	10
Africa	1,005	475	530	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	20	10	10
Kenya	60	25	35	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	30	10	15
Somalia	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	105	60	40
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	25	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	10	10	0
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	10	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	320	75	250	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	10	0	10
Lebanon	60	35	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	180	100	85	30	15	15
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	150	205	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	195	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	165	75	90
Americas	280	120	160	35	15	15
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	10	0
Europe	310	155	160	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	10	0	0
Africa	115	60	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	0	0	0
India	335	180	155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	735	300	435	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	190	90	100
Métis	1,550	730	820	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	115	60	55
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	75	30	45
Black	1,155	585	565	330	180	150
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	230	95	135
Latin American	815	415	405	40	20	20
Arab	680	370	310	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	10	0	10
Korean	1,080	500	580	10	10	10
Japanese	975	415	555	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	690	345	350
Inuit	105	50	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,715	850	865	185	95	95
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	1,815	960	860
Acadian	175	90	85	105	50	55
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	230	120	110
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	1,625	825	800
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	1,745	895	850
Manx	75	20	55	10	0	0
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	355	200	150
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	975	470	505
Austrian	1,275	565	710	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	310	290	30	20	15
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	190	90	105
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	385	420	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	675	335	340
Danish	1,750	870	880	290	145	150
Finnish	785	345	435	50	25	25
Icelandic	705	300	400	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	145	70	80
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	515	260	255
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	550	265	290	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	45	20	25
Latvian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	145	90	55
Romanian	580	280	295	20	10	15
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	100	60	40
Slovak	240	120	120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	420	215	205
Albanian	65	40	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	710	415	290	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	640	305	330	20	10	0
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	40	60	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	115	60	55
Serbian	195	65	130	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,500	680	820	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	345	190	155
Basque	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	510	260	250	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	275	130	145	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	55	10	0	0
Colombian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	325	360	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	25	60	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	10	0	0
African origins	1,680	840	835	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	30	15	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	15	0	10
Libyan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	80	60	25
Afrikaner	55	25	30	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	85	40	50	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	10	0	0
South African	420	195	225	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	420	205	215	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	240	120	120
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	100	60	40
Afghan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	10	10	0
Armenian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	20	15	0
Iraqi	60	50	15	10	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	40	20	15
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	80	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	65	35	35
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	90	70	15	10	0
Punjabi	455	205	255	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	115	50	70
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	245	100	145
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	10	0	0
Japanese	1,150	495	655	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	530	595	10	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	65	140	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	715	330	385	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	760	365	395	15	0	0
Australian	360	170	190	10	0	0
New Zealander	195	100	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	160	85	75
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	40	30	10
54. History	605	330	275	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	140	90	50
25. Library science	230	20	205	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	365	350	15
48. Precision production	885	830	55	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	505	465	40
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,810	670	2,140	905	260	650
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	140	75	70
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	30	25	10
54. History	390	220	165	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	135	85	50
25. Library science	125	20	105	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	305	290	10
48. Precision production	595	545	45	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	445	410	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	120	60	55
Philippines	970	310	660	135	45	85
India	665	345	315	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	10	0	0
France	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	105	55	45
Philippines	855	265	590	120	40	80
India	500	220	275	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	10	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	140	105	35	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	460	255	205
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	105	50	50
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	20	15	10
Other method	1,120	665	460	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	145	30	115	70	40	35
Non-official languages	690	320	375	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	285	145	140
English and French	100	30	70	15	10	10
English and non-official language	420	155	260	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	430	175	260	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	675	265	415	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	990	480	510
External migrants	1,460	715	750	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	185	80	105