Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kapuskasing [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kapuskasing Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kapuskasing [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	7,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	7,250r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	3,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	3,408	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	862.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	8.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	7,380	3,600	3,775
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,160	560	605
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	400	195	200
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	390	185	210
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	370	180	195
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	4,600	2,305	2,295
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	390	205	180
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	390	195	190
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	390	200	190
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	435	225	210
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	345	170	175
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	385	200	185
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	440	215	230
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	595	285	305
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	670	330	340
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	570	280	285
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	1,615	730	880
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	495	245	250
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	370	200	175
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	295	110	185
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	245	110	130
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	215	75	140
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	135	50	80
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.7	15.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	62.3	64.0	60.8
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	21.9	20.3	23.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	44.3	43.5	45.1
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	47.2	46.1	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	3,410	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	2,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	885	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	6,215	3,045	3,175
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	3,675	1,845	1,825
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	2,770	1,400	1,375
Living common law	970	490	485	900	450	455
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	2,545	1,195	1,345
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	1,385	815	565
Separated	305	150	155	255	120	135
Divorced	1,125	335	790	295	150	150
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	605	110	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	2,135	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	1,805	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	1,355	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	335	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,070	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	740	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	1,450	720	725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	3,405	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	2,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	1,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,305	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	7,290	3,570	3,720
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	1,645	880	770
French only	5	5	5	520	220	295
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	5,115	2,460	2,650
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	7,290	3,565	3,720
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	2,470	1,275	1,195
French	255	110	150	4,745	2,255	2,485
English and French	50	20	30	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	4,775	2,270	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	65.5	63.7	67.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,290	3,565	3,720
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	7,080	3,465	3,610
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	6,790	3,325	3,465
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	2,075	1,080	990
French	250	110	145	4,715	2,240	2,475
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	290	145	145
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	170	85	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	80	45	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	35	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	15	5	10
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	45	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	15	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	45	80	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages	520	230	280	10	5	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	210	95	110
English and French	50	20	25	170	85	90
English and non-official language	145	70	75	30	10	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,290	3,570	3,720
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	7,005	3,435	3,570
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	6,870	3,370	3,500
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	2,805	1,450	1,355
French	80	40	45	4,070	1,920	2,150
Non-official languages	675	300	370	135	65	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	15	10	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	5	0	0
Chinese languages	325	145	180	5	5	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	285	130	150
English and French	30	15	20	220	105	115
English and non-official language	245	105	140	60	25	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,290	3,565	3,725
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	4,895	2,405	2,495
English	370	170	200	1,520	730	785
French	290	110	185	730	365	370
Non-official language	725	295	425	135	70	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	6,045	2,980	3,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	5,890	2,915	2,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	32,614	42,411	24,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	5,895	2,910	2,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,063	37,956	23,541
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	5,105	2,615	2,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	29,419	39,058	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	4,390	1,980	2,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	10,200	11,738	9,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	4,165	2,315	1,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,493	35,920	25,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	6,130	3,025	3,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	6,000	2,970	3,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	42,471	52,253	32,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	6,000	2,970	3,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	36,203	43,539	29,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	5,225	2,655	2,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,939	50,310	29,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	4,475	2,035	2,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	10,329	10,596	10,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	4,275	2,410	1,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	39,563	45,535	31,877
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,130	3,025	3,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	1,730	995	740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,916	68,490	41,008
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	61,092	71,591	47,001
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	81.7	85.9	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	66.3	70.0	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	18.4	14.2	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	6,045	2,980	3,060
Without total income	525	255	270	150	70	85
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	5,895	2,915	2,980
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.5	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	675	240	435
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,110	395	710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	950	355	590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	740	385	355
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	590	305	285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	425	240	185
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	330	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	315	215	95
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	190	135	60
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	170	100	70
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	395	325	70
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	340	285	60
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	6,040	2,985	3,060
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	145	70	80
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	5,895	2,910	2,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.6	97.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	700	240	455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,160	420	740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,080	430	650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	875	455	425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	600	345	260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	475	305	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	385	265	120
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	230	145	90
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	385	315	70
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	160	125	45
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	110	95	15
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	110	95	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	6,045	2,980	3,060
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	1,880	665	1,215
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	4,165	2,315	1,850
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.9	77.7	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	860	550	315
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	530	220	305
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	405	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	400	170	235
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	305	150	155
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	235	160	80
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	215	155	65
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	645	485	165
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	165	120	50
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	155	85	75
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	325	280	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	57,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	52,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	26,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	24,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	80,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	71,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	74,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	63,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	35,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	2,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	95,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	81,131	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	3,405	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	3,405	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	2,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	71,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	74,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	121,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	100,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	40,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	39,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	95,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	81,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	70,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	130,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	107,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	54,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	48,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	1,375	685	685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	25,824	32,090	22,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	24,437	29,461	22,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	1,360	670	695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	36,768	42,675	31,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,079	36,218	28,092
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	7,205	3,540	3,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	3,685	1,710	1,980
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	775	380	395
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	900	340	560
In the third decile	885	375	510	685	330	355
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	670	340	330
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	655	325	330
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	3,520	1,830	1,685
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	710	360	345
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	730	370	355
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	790	415	370
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	890	475	415
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	400	210	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,205	3,540	3,665
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	1,395	680	715
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	465	225	235
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	4,310	2,165	2,145
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,500	695	805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	1,305	565	745
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	340	165	180
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	140	65	75
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	720	345	375
65 years and over	415	160	255	250	60	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	18.1	16.0	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	24.4	24.3	25.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	30.1	28.9	31.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	16.7	15.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	16.7	8.6	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	505	265	240
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	135	65	70
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	355	190	160
65 years and over	140	60	80	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.0	7.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	12.9	13.3	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.2	8.8	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.0	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,725
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	7,290	3,590	3,705
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	6,725	3,370	3,350
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	5,735	2,750	2,985
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	490	210	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	110	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	230	100	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	150	65	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	10
Russian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	20	0	15
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	15	0	10
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	95	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	15	10	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	20	30	10	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	20	15	10
Chinese languages	715	330	385	20	15	0
Cantonese	220	125	105	20	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,595	3,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	7,300	3,585	3,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,420	690	730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	5,880	2,895	2,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	30	20	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	7,175	3,535	3,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	155	65	90
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	75	35	45
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	30	0	25
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	15	0	15
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	20	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	150	70	90
Under 5 years	380	185	195	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	75	45	35
45 years and over	380	200	180	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	155	65	90
Americas	685	270	415	15	10	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	15	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	0	0	0
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	85	25	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	0	0	0
Germany	180	95	85	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	30	10	10	0
Netherlands	65	35	35	0	0	0
Poland	40	15	25	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	0	0	0
Africa	120	80	45	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	815	310	510	40	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	10	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	85	10	80	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	10	10	10
Americas	45	15	30	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	175	80	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	360	160	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	6,795	3,360	3,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	85	45	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	35	15	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	40	10	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	15	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	765	345	420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	730	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	450	180	270
Métis	120	60	65	260	140	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	6,560	3,260	3,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	440	190	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	6,885	3,410	3,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,325	3,595	3,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	300	115	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	295	120	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	220	95	130
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	600	260	340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	570	240	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	295	125	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	280	120	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	6,425	3,220	3,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	110	55	55
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	10	10	0
Chinese	850	390	460	35	20	15
Black	55	25	30	10	10	0
Filipino	130	25	100	15	0	10
Latin American	95	30	65	10	0	0
Arab	65	30	35	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	20	15	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	7,215	3,545	3,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,325	3,600	3,730
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	895	375	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	540	235	310
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis	225	80	145	365	155	210
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	4,970	2,425	2,550
Acadian	30	15	10	20	10	0
American	505	270	235	25	10	15
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	4,895	2,380	2,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	4,055	2,025	2,035
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	1,570	805	765
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	1,015	480	530
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	615	310	310
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	530	280	255
Welsh	875	405	470	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	20	15	10
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	3,015	1,515	1,500
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	3,015	1,515	1,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	340	165	170
Austrian	275	155	120	0	10	0
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	35	25	10
Dutch	705	320	385	120	40	75
Flemish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	190	100	90
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	170	90	75
Danish	390	185	205	10	0	0
Finnish	125	45	75	80	45	35
Icelandic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	40	20	20
Swedish	545	260	285	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	315	140	185
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	35	20	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	15	10	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	150	40	110
Romanian	70	15	55	0	10	0
Russian	495	235	260	35	0	30
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	860	405	455	115	75	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	205	110	95
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	25	15	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italian	645	290	355	115	70	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	20	10	10
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	210	65	140	40	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	100	45	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	80	40	35
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	40	25	15
Filipino	160	45	115	15	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	10	0	10
Australian	95	45	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	2,140	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	465	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	775	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	900	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	550	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	3,385	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	1,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	3,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	3,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	440	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	535	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	365	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	3,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	2,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	49.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	769	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	895	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	117,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	123,733	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	27.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	635	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	6,125	3,025	3,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	1,630	795	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	1,655	795	865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	2,840	1,435	1,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	670	525	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	295	225	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	380	300	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	1,495	650	835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	615	235	375
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	510	200	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	50	15	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	3,865	1,955	1,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	560	325	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,100	530	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	2,200	1,105	1,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	480	380	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	200	150	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	280	225	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	1,210	530	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	65	20	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	445	175	270
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	370	150	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	6,130	3,025	3,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	3,290	1,590	1,695
Education	1,150	340	810	220	50	170
13. Education	1,155	340	815	220	50	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	20	10	10
Humanities	910	345	565	70	20	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	10	0	0
54. History	220	110	110	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	210	60	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	65	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	360	140	220	50	15	30
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	570	150	420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	465	120	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	30	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	30	25	0
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	785	765	20
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	305	25	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	155	140	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	175	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	345	340	0
48. Precision production	55	50	10	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	95	90	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	90	85	10
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	465	75	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	435	50	380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	310	155	160
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	170	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	70	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	3,865	1,955	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	1,665	855	805
Education	605	155	445	175	40	140
13. Education	605	155	445	175	40	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	10	10	10
Humanities	495	175	320	45	15	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	10	0	0
54. History	135	65	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	165	40	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	200	80	125	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	420	115	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	75	30	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	345	90	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	20	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	25	25	10
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	600	580	25
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	150	20	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	120	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	235	240	0
48. Precision production	45	40	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	75	75	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	75	70	10
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	405	60	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	380	45	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	245	135	115
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	60	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	6,130	3,025	3,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	3,290	1,590	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	2,845	1,435	1,405
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	2,795	1,400	1,395
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	2,705	1,345	1,355
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	85	50	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	15	15	0
Philippines	70	10	55	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	10	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	530	250	280	25	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	3,865	1,960	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	1,665	855	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	2,200	1,100	1,100
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	2,160	1,075	1,090
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	2,105	1,040	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	55	30	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	10	10	0
Philippines	60	0	60	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	370	155	220	20	15	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,130	3,025	3,100
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	3,465	1,840	1,625
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	3,155	1,640	1,515
Unemployed	440	260	175	310	200	110
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	2,665	1,190	1,480
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	56.5	60.8	52.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	51.5	54.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.9	10.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,130	3,025	3,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,425	1,035	1,395
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	3,705	1,990	1,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	1,770	1,030	745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	1,930	970	965
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.2	41.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	3,465	1,835	1,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	30	10	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	3,435	1,830	1,605
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	3,165	1,650	1,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	270	180	90
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	3,465	1,835	1,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	30	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	3,435	1,830	1,605
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	280	160	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	400	90	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	115	105	10
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	265	25	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	490	130	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	800	310	490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	685	650	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	80	80	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	265	250	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	3,465	1,835	1,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	30	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	3,435	1,830	1,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	75	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	160	155	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	85	80	0
23 Construction	285	275	20	230	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	415	370	45
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	480	230	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	130	100	30
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	45	30	15
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	60	15	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	70	20	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	110	60	45
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	295	85	210
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	540	60	485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	260	75	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	230	130	100
91 Public administration	820	390	430	145	85	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	3,155	1,640	1,515
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	70	50	20
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	275	205	70
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	2,805	1,380	1,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	2,810	1,375	1,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	2,525	1,190	1,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	215	145	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	45	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	3,085	1,590	1,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	2,405	1,220	1,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	220	135	85
Public transit	590	210	375	60	40	15
Walked	625	200	425	290	130	160
Bicycle	800	465	335	40	35	10
Other method	185	110	70	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	3,085	1,590	1,495
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	2,540	1,210	1,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	300	170	130
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	65	50	15
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	175	160	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	3,085	1,590	1,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	175	140	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	730	475	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	735	420	315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	755	220	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	240	70	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	450	260	190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	3,800	2,030	1,765
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	3,355	1,835	1,515
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	3,350	1,835	1,520
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	1,940	1,160	775
French	45	10	40	1,410	670	740
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	440	195	250
English and French	10	0	0	430	190	240
English and non-official language	40	10	30	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	3,795	2,030	1,765
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	1,715	890	825
English	40	10	40	1,030	510	520
French	165	80	85	1,025	625	405
Non-official language	155	80	75	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	7,250	3,570	3,680
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	6,290	3,100	3,190
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	965	470	490
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	590	305	285
Migrants	865	425	440	375	170	205
Internal migrants	680	320	360	370	160	205
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	355	155	195
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	20	0	10
External migrants	185	105	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	6,865	3,400	3,465
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	4,620	2,245	2,375
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	2,240	1,150	1,090
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	1,270	655	620
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	970	500	470
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	970	495	470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	915	475	445
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	55	20	30
External migrants	725	335	385	0	10	0