Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	220	55	170
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	970	490	485	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	305	150	155	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	5	5	5	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	255	110	150	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	50	20	30	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	250	110	145	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	905	525	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	880	505	375
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	315	115	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	1,445	735	720
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	260	130	130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	25	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	45	20	30
Russian	45	20	30	135	65	65
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	280	135	145
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	90	40	45	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	275	120	155	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	25	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	45	20	25	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	590	285	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	140	80	65
Portuguese	30	10	20	50	20	35
Romanian	10	5	5	105	50	55
Spanish	120	45	80	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	690	355	330
Chinese languages	520	230	280	670	345	320
Cantonese	165	85	80	125	70	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	440	200	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	35	20	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	50	20	25	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	145	70	75	315	150	160
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	80	40	45	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	675	300	370	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	625	340	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	625	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	625	305	320
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	10	20
Romanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Spanish	35	10	25	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	530	260	275
Chinese languages	325	145	180	510	250	265
Cantonese	75	35	35	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	30	15	20	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	245	105	140	760	400	355
French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	370	170	200	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	290	110	185	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,460	725	740
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	35
English and non-official language	0	0	5	110	65	50
French and non-official language	15	10	10	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	525	255	270	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	885	375	510	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	140	60	80	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	1,315	765	550
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	90	50	40	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	460	205	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	280	160	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	50	35	15	70	35	30
Russian	90	40	50	175	90	90
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	575	305	265
Afrikaans	40	25	10	35	20	15
Danish	90	50	40	10	10	0
Dutch	85	35	45	100	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	395	195	205
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	15	15	10
Swedish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	205	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	25	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iranian languages	60	25	35	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	255	130	125
Portuguese	40	20	25	130	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Spanish	655	305	355	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	10	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	165	70	95
American Sign Language	50	20	30	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	810	410	405
Chinese languages	715	330	385	760	390	375
Cantonese	220	125	105	150	80	75
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	555	255	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	45	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	380	185	195	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	380	200	180	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	685	270	415	1,415	630	790
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	45	25	15	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	145	50	90
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	20	45	320	160	160
Germany	180	95	85	175	95	80
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	30	10	25
Italy	45	10	30	80	45	35
Netherlands	65	35	35	55	35	25
Poland	40	15	25	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	175	100	75
Russian Federation	40	10	30	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	205	110	90
Africa	120	80	45	1,065	605	455
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	35	25	15
Kenya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	755	430	325
Asia	815	310	510	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	45	20	25
India	55	30	25	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	40	25	15
Iraq	25	10	25	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	35	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	500	265	245
Lebanon	10	0	10	105	70	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	35	20
Philippines	85	10	80	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	60	20	40	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	45	15	30	180	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	70	30	35	455	230	230
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	55
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	25	50
Africa	20	15	10	430	270	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	120	60
Asia	175	75	100	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	10	0	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	260	120	140
Lebanon	10	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	0	45	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,245	565	680
Métis	120	60	65	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	410	235	175
Chinese	850	390	460	830	410	425
Black	55	25	30	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	130	25	100	540	265	270
Latin American	95	30	65	250	115	130
Arab	65	30	35	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	55	35	15
Korean	105	35	70	580	300	275
Japanese	125	40	85	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	0	0	0	105	45	65
Métis	225	80	145	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	30	15	10	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	505	270	235	765	385	385
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	875	405	470	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,710	805	910
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	275	155	120	180	70	105
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	260	120	135
Dutch	705	320	385	1,885	990	900
Flemish	15	0	10	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,270	620	650
Danish	390	185	205	455	185	270
Finnish	125	45	75	70	35	35
Icelandic	135	65	70	25	20	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	330	135	195
Swedish	545	260	285	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	45	15	30	25	0	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	125	55	70	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	220	110	115
Latvian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	80	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	500	235	260
Romanian	70	15	55	265	155	110
Russian	495	235	260	270	125	145
Slovak	50	20	30	45	10	35
Ukrainian	860	405	455	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	40	25	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	125	60	65
Italian	645	290	355	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	305	125	185
Serbian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	210	65	140	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	310	170	140
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	475	200	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Jamaican	25	15	10	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Chilean	25	10	15	20	10	0
Colombian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	55	25	30	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	215	125	95	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,050	610	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	95	40
North African origins	55	15	35	580	350	225
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	200	140	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	330	220	115
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	85	60	20	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	40	20	15	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	560	280	280
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,180	665	510
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	125	80	45
Armenian	30	0	30	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	75	55	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	355	215	140
Palestinian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	395	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	55	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	20	15	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	330	170	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	880	405	465	970	485	485
Filipino	160	45	115	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	145	45	100	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korean	110	40	70	585	305	285
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	185	90	100	20	15	0
Australian	95	45	50	10	10	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	565	330	235
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	425	210	215
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	1,150	340	810	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,185	465	730
Humanities	910	345	565	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	240	150	85
54. History	220	110	110	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	140	105	35
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	55	50	10	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	190	130	60
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	780	735	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	605	155	445	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	605	155	445	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	920	380	540
Humanities	495	175	320	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	145	90	55
54. History	135	65	65	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	25	0	15
42. Psychology	200	80	125	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	30	10	25	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	110	80	30
14. Engineering	170	150	20	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	45	40	10	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	165	105	55
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	565	520	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	615	335	280
Philippines	70	10	55	225	65	160
India	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	305	180	125
France	20	0	15	310	175	140
Other	530	250	280	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	380	205	180
Philippines	60	0	60	205	55	155
India	10	10	0	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	240	110	125
France	10	0	10	265	150	120
Other	370	155	220	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	575	415	160
22 Utilities	0	10	10	145	110	30
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	820	390	430	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	590	210	375	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	625	200	425	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	800	465	335	375	255	120
Other method	185	110	70	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	45	10	40	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	30	20	15	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages	20	10	10	85	40	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	10	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	40	10	30	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	40	10	40	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	165	80	85	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	155	80	75	280	140	145
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	280	145	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	865	425	440	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,830	910	915
External migrants	185	105	80	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	725	335	385	3,250	1,760	1,490