Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oliver [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Oliver
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oliver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 5,279 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 5,037r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 2,458 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 2,351 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 1,056.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 5.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 5,280 2,485 2,790
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 620 315 300
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 200 105 95
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 220 110 110
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 200 100 95
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 2,660 1,230 1,425
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 200 110 95
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 150 85 70
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 185 90 95
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 240 120 120
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 210 85 125
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 195 105 90
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 230 105 125
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 320 130 190
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 415 170 240
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 505 230 275
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 2,000 940 1,055
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 585 280 310
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 420 200 220
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 425 210 210
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 270 130 140
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 300 115 180
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 180 75 105
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 95 35 65
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 20 5 10
100 years and over 15 5 10 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 11.7 12.7 10.8
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 50.4 49.5 51.1
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 37.9 37.8 37.8
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 5.7 4.6 6.5
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 52.3 51.3 53.2
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 58.4 58.1 58.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 635 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 65 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 260 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 20 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 280 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 700 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 260 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 180 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 110 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 4,655 2,170 2,490
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 2,890 1,440 1,450
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 2,505 1,255 1,255
Living common law 970 490 485 385 190 195
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 1,770 730 1,035
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 750 405 340
Separated 305 150 155 145 65 80
Divorced 1,125 335 790 350 135 215
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 525 125 400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 230 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 180 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 60 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 230 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 190 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 395 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 170 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 165 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 235 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 155 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 65 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 990 405 585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 960 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 565 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 55 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 780 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 705 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 80 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 5,145 2,430 2,715
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 4,795 2,265 2,520
French only 5 5 5 5 5 0
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 230 110 120
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 120 50 65
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 5,145 2,435 2,715
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 4,935 2,335 2,600
French 255 110 150 80 35 45
English and French 50 20 30 10 10 5
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 120 50 65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 85 40 50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 5,145 2,430 2,710
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 5,100 2,415 2,690
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 4,190 1,990 2,200
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 4,095 1,945 2,150
French 250 110 145 95 45 55
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 915 425 490
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 915 425 490
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 25 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 820 380 435
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 65 30 40
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 65 30 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Czech 25 10 25 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 10 5 0
Russian 45 20 30 15 5 15
Serbian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 10 0 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 165 80 85
Afrikaans 25 15 10 15 10 10
Danish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Dutch 90 40 45 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 120 155 110 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 350 165 185
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 350 165 185
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 340 160 185
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 225 105 120
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 25 10 15
Portuguese 30 10 20 145 65 80
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 120 45 80 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 15 10 10
Chinese languages 520 230 280 10 5 10
Cantonese 165 85 80 5 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 30 15 10
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 30 20 15 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 40 15 25
English and French 50 20 25 10 10 5
English and non-official language 145 70 75 25 10 20
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 5,145 2,430 2,710
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 4,995 2,365 2,630
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 4,540 2,155 2,395
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 4,530 2,140 2,385
French 80 40 45 20 10 5
Non-official languages 675 300 370 450 215 240
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 450 210 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 10 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 10 5 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 415 190 220
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 20 5 10
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 5 5
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 5 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 305 145 160
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 305 145 165
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 305 145 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 85 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 50 25 30
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 5 5 5
Chinese languages 325 145 180 10 5 5
Cantonese 75 35 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 150 70 80
English and French 30 15 20 5 5 0
English and non-official language 245 105 140 145 60 80
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 5,145 2,430 2,715
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 4,785 2,265 2,525
English 370 170 200 150 70 80
French 290 110 185 30 15 15
Non-official language 725 295 425 175 85 95
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 180 80 95
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 4,415 2,065 2,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 4,340 2,030 2,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 28,557 33,408 25,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 4,345 2,035 2,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 26,266 29,851 23,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 3,880 1,835 2,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 21,208 28,139 17,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 3,580 1,580 2,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 11,402 12,402 10,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 2,635 1,275 1,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 21,171 26,432 18,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 4,445 2,055 2,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 4,395 2,035 2,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 35,099 40,762 30,217
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 4,390 2,035 2,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 30,758 34,996 27,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 3,930 1,845 2,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 29,589 35,435 24,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 3,605 1,570 2,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 10,485 11,166 9,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 2,645 1,250 1,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 29,186 35,394 23,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 4,450 2,055 2,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 815 460 350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 46,580 48,908 45,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 52,044 55,897 47,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 75.9 79.7 71.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 51.0 54.9 46.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 24.2 20.2 29.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 4,415 2,065 2,350
Without total income 525 255 270 80 30 45
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 4,335 2,030 2,305
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 98.2 98.3 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 495 195 295
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 945 375 570
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 845 335 510
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 670 285 390
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 465 240 220
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 320 190 135
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 200 135 65
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 115 85 35
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 75 50 25
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 60 40 25
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 140 110 35
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 100 75 30
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 45 35 10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 4,415 2,065 2,350
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 75 30 45
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 4,345 2,035 2,305
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 98.4 98.5 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 530 215 315
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 1,005 415 595
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 1,000 395 605
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 700 320 375
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 455 240 210
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 265 180 80
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 150 95 55
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 100 60 35
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 145 105 40
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 45 30 15
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 25 25 5
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 70 55 20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 4,420 2,065 2,355
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 1,785 790 995
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 2,635 1,275 1,360
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 59.6 61.7 57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 665 305 360
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 230 100 130
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 390 165 220
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 320 105 210
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 295 125 175
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 250 125 120
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 140 85 55
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 100 80 25
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 75 50 25
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 180 135 40
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 50 35 10
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 40 25 15
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 90 75 15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 53,998 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 48,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 700 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 27,840 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 26,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 67,872 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 60,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 65,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 57,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 740 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 34,978 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 30,947 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 79,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 69,262 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 25 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 135 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 125 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 145 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 130 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 125 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 220 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 190 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 120 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 400 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 175 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 85 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 90 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 80 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 165 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 140 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 150 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 255 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 175 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 125 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 260 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 130 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 65 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 65 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 67,212 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 59,904 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 62,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 56,192 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 395 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 90,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 79,462 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 45,440 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 42,752 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 78,470 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 68,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 915 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 71,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 63,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 101,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 87,614 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 175 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 46,560 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 42,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 885 355 530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 27,136 30,016 26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 25,381 27,360 24,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 930 360 570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 33,256 34,590 32,421
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 29,519 30,502 28,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 5,035 2,380 2,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 3,245 1,475 1,770
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 475 215 260
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 705 305 400
In the third decile 885 375 510 715 310 400
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 725 345 385
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 630 305 330
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 1,790 900 885
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 560 270 285
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 370 195 175
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 350 175 175
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 285 150 135
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 215 105 110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 4,800 2,270 2,530
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 745 385 360
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 245 135 115
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 2,430 1,115 1,320
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 1,630 775 855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 805 350 450
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 145 80 65
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 50 25 25
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 370 160 210
65 years and over 415 160 255 285 110 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 16.8 15.4 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 19.5 20.8 18.1
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 20.4 18.5 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 15.2 14.3 15.9
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 17.5 14.2 19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 310 135 170
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 60 30 30
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 15 5 10
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 205 85 115
65 years and over 140 60 80 40 15 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.5 5.9 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 8.1 7.8 8.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 6.1 3.7 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.4 7.6 8.7
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 5,065 2,365 2,695
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 4,960 2,315 2,645
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 4,955 2,310 2,645
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 235 120 120
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 1,050 460 590
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 1,050 465 585
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 945 405 540
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 65 35 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 60 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 10 0 10
Czech 75 30 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 15 10 0
Russian 90 40 50 30 15 10
Serbian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 190 65 125
Afrikaans 40 25 10 25 10 15
Danish 90 50 40 10 10 0
Dutch 85 35 45 25 0 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 130 40 85
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 405 175 230
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 405 180 230
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 25 0 60 30 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 395 170 225
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 305 145 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 40 15 20
Portuguese 40 20 25 160 70 90
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 655 305 355 115 55 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 20 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 0 0 0
American Sign Language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 45 20 20
Chinese languages 715 330 385 40 25 25
Cantonese 220 125 105 35 20 15
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 40 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 25 25 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 10 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 20 20 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,065 2,365 2,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 4,830 2,245 2,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 735 375 365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 4,095 1,870 2,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 235 125 110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,065 2,365 2,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 4,130 1,910 2,225
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 920 450 470
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 430 245 190
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 60 25 25
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 85 35 50
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 280 110 165
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 160 65 95
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 120 45 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 65 35 30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 10 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 915 455 470
Under 5 years 380 185 195 100 45 55
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 120 65 50
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 240 115 130
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 325 160 160
45 years and over 380 200 180 130 60 70
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 920 450 465
Americas 685 270 415 105 30 75
Brazil 15 0 15 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mexico 45 25 15 20 0 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 60 25 30
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 0 0 0
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 395 235 165
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 20 45 0 0 0
Germany 180 95 85 35 20 15
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 25 25 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 0 0 0
Italy 45 10 30 25 15 10
Netherlands 65 35 35 25 15 15
Poland 40 15 25 15 15 0
Portugal 0 0 10 100 45 55
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 110 70 40
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 30 25 10
Africa 120 80 45 30 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 10 10 0
Asia 815 310 510 370 160 210
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 30 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 0 0 0
India 55 30 25 295 130 160
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 10 10 0
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 10 80 15 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 20 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 65 35 30
Americas 45 15 30 10 0 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 70 30 35 0 10 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 10 0
Africa 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 45 25 20
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 50 25 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 5,060 2,365 2,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 945 465 480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 1,215 580 630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 2,900 1,320 1,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 500 220 285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 100 40 60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 40 30 15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 60 10 45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 350 150 200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 50 30 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,060 2,365 2,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 185 105 80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 180 105 75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 100 65 40
Métis 120 60 65 80 45 35
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 4,880 2,260 2,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,060 2,370 2,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 65 40 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 4,995 2,325 2,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 5,060 2,365 2,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 20 10 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 20 10 15
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 255 130 120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 240 130 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 125 65 65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 110 65 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 4,785 2,220 2,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,065 2,365 2,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 580 245 335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 420 180 240
Chinese 850 390 460 45 15 30
Black 55 25 30 15 0 10
Filipino 130 25 100 30 15 15
Latin American 95 30 65 25 10 15
Arab 65 30 35 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 15 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 105 35 70 20 10 15
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 4,485 2,120 2,360
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 5,065 2,365 2,700
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 275 145 135
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 165 75 85
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 225 80 145 130 70 60
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 1,190 515 675
Acadian 30 15 10 15 0 0
American 505 270 235 70 30 45
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 1,135 500 635
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 4,015 1,920 2,095
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 2,520 1,205 1,310
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 1,575 735 835
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 885 410 475
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 1,060 495 565
Welsh 875 405 470 125 70 55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 100 35 65
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 555 255 300
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 560 255 300
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,270 580 695
Austrian 275 155 120 65 35 25
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 45 30 20
Dutch 705 320 385 245 115 130
Flemish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 935 405 530
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 55 20 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 490 235 250
Danish 390 185 205 70 45 20
Finnish 125 45 75 50 35 15
Icelandic 135 65 70 35 0 30
Norwegian 725 365 360 215 105 115
Swedish 545 260 285 130 50 80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 20 10 10
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 900 450 450
Bulgarian 45 15 30 10 0 10
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 125 55 70 10 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 215 95 125 175 85 95
Latvian 40 15 25 20 15 10
Lithuanian 75 30 40 10 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 230 105 125
Romanian 70 15 55 65 30 30
Russian 495 235 260 185 80 105
Slovak 50 20 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 860 405 455 365 170 195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 505 260 245
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 25 15 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 15 10 10
Italian 645 290 355 190 90 100
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 255 125 130
Serbian 65 40 30 15 10 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 15 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 15 0 10
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 10 0 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 0 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 10 0 10
Chilean 25 10 15 0 0 0
Colombian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 30 15 10
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 215 125 95 35 15 20
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 30 15 15
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 30 15 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 10 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 565 245 315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 25 15 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 30 0 30 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 0 0 0
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 425 180 250
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 385 165 215
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 30 10 20
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 120 60 60
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 50 25 30
Filipino 160 45 115 30 15 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 15 10 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 15 15 0
Australian 95 45 50 15 10 0
New Zealander 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 535 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 455 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 165 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 710 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 600 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 395 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 440 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 270 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 655 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 505 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 295 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 425 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 95 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 250 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 940 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 20 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 180 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 210 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 500 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 395 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 470 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 611 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 906 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 330,499 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 362,941 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 530 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 40.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 882 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 4,445 2,055 2,390
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 915 440 475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 1,405 595 810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 2,125 1,020 1,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 570 390 175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 185 80 105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 385 315 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 935 345 590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 160 45 120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 465 240 225
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 275 140 135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 30 10 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 15 15 0
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 135 60 70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 2,220 970 1,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 230 150 80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 755 305 455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 1,230 515 710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 290 205 90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 75 25 50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 215 175 35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 600 195 405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 85 10 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 265 115 150
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 175 85 90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 20 0 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 15 15 0
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 55 10 50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 4,445 2,055 2,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 2,320 1,035 1,285
Education 1,150 340 810 195 75 120
13. Education 1,155 340 815 195 70 120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 70 40 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 25 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 50 20 25
Humanities 910 345 565 145 70 75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 20 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 55 25 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 30 15 10
54. History 220 110 110 25 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 115 15 100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 20 0 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 45 0 45
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 25 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 360 140 220 15 0 10
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 15 0 10
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 315 110 210
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 20 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 300 105 195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 35 25 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 25 15 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 0 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 40 20 20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 25 10 15
25. Library science 50 10 35 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 475 455 20
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 15 15 0
14. Engineering 330 305 25 20 15 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 85 75 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 150 155 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 145 140 0
48. Precision production 55 50 10 65 60 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 55 40 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 45 30 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 10 15 0
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 460 80 385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 15 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 450 70 380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 205 95 115
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 145 55 95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 25 20 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 25 25 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 2,220 970 1,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 985 450 530
Education 605 155 445 90 30 65
13. Education 605 155 445 90 25 60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 35 15 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 0 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 30 10 20
Humanities 495 175 320 95 40 55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 15 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 50 20 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 0 0 0
54. History 135 65 65 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 95 10 85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 20 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 35 0 35
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 200 80 125 10 10 10
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 15 10 0
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 195 50 140
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 180 55 130
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 15 10 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 15 10 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 15 10 15
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 255 245 10
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 10 10 0
14. Engineering 170 150 20 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 45 40 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 90 90 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 80 80 10
48. Precision production 45 40 10 25 25 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 25 15 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 25 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 0 0 0
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 290 45 240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 10 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 280 40 240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 120 50 70
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 90 35 50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 20 10 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 10 0 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 4,445 2,055 2,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 2,320 1,035 1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 2,125 1,020 1,110
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 1,805 865 945
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 1,210 535 675
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 595 330 270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 320 155 165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 100 65 35
Philippines 70 10 55 0 10 0
India 10 0 0 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 40 25 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 15 0 10
France 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other 530 250 280 90 30 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 2,220 970 1,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 985 450 535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 1,235 520 715
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 1,050 445 610
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 790 315 480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 260 130 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 180 75 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 40 20 20
Philippines 60 0 60 10 10 0
India 10 10 0 65 20 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 15 10 10
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 370 155 220 55 20 35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 4,445 2,055 2,390
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 2,080 1,025 1,060
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 1,940 955 985
Unemployed 440 260 175 145 65 75
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 2,360 1,030 1,330
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 46.8 49.9 44.4
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 43.6 46.5 41.2
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 7.0 6.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 4,445 2,055 2,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 2,140 920 1,220
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 2,305 1,135 1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 845 485 365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 1,455 650 800
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 38.9 39.5 38.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 2,085 1,025 1,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 10 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 2,075 1,015 1,065
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 1,820 875 950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 255 140 110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 2,085 1,025 1,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 10 10 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 2,080 1,015 1,060
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 225 120 100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 300 60 240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 40 30 10
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 145 30 115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 165 35 125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 25 0 15
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 520 210 315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 365 355 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 200 105 95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 90 60 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 2,080 1,020 1,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 0 10 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 2,080 1,015 1,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 250 130 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 20 20 0
22 Utilities 0 10 10 0 0 0
23 Construction 285 275 20 225 195 30
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 160 110 50
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 65 35 30
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 235 110 130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 75 50 20
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 20 15 10
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 60 25 40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 55 30 30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 80 20 60
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 30 20 15
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 95 20 75
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 250 30 220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 60 40 20
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 205 75 130
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 105 45 65
91 Public administration 820 390 430 65 50 20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 1,940 955 985
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 135 40 90
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 0 10 0
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 240 190 45
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 1,560 720 845
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 1,560 715 845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 855 335 515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 580 290 285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 125 85 40
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 1,800 910 890
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 1,445 760 685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 155 60 95
Public transit 590 210 375 10 15 0
Walked 625 200 425 170 65 100
Bicycle 800 465 335 15 0 10
Other method 185 110 70 10 10 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 1,795 910 890
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 1,130 525 600
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 370 205 165
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 190 100 85
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 75 50 25
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 35 25 0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 1,800 910 890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 100 75 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 470 320 145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 440 190 250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 405 150 250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 205 75 125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 180 90 90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 2,375 1,165 1,215
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 2,350 1,145 1,205
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 2,255 1,095 1,155
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 2,255 1,095 1,155
French 45 10 40 0 0 0
Non-official languages 30 20 15 100 50 50
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 100 50 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 95 45 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 25 10 10
English and French 10 0 0 10 10 10
English and non-official language 40 10 30 20 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 2,380 1,160 1,220
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 2,215 1,095 1,120
English 40 10 40 50 25 25
French 165 80 85 35 15 20
Non-official language 155 80 75 75 25 50
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 75 25 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 5,040 2,350 2,685
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 4,290 2,020 2,270
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 750 335 415
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 350 130 220
Migrants 865 425 440 400 205 195
Internal migrants 680 320 360 380 195 185
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 240 115 125
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 135 80 60
External migrants 185 105 80 25 15 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 4,910 2,275 2,635
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 2,870 1,300 1,575
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 2,035 980 1,055
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 745 340 405
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 1,290 640 650
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 1,215 600 615
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 850 425 430
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 365 175 185
External migrants 725 335 385 75 40 35

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oliver [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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