Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Renfrew Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	8,152	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	8,121r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	4,005	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	3,844	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	705.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	11.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	8,155	3,750	4,405
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,070	535	530
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	315	165	145
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	380	200	180
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	375	165	205
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	4,830	2,325	2,505
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	410	195	220
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	380	190	190
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	400	190	210
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	380	190	190
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	400	200	205
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	630	305	325
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	715	335	380
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	700	325	370
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	2,260	890	1,370
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	635	285	345
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	425	200	230
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	415	165	255
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	325	125	200
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	460	115	345
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	245	75	175
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	155	35	115
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	60	5	55
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	13.1	14.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	59.2	62.0	56.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	27.7	23.7	31.1
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	5.6	3.1	7.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	47.9	45.6	50.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	51.9	49.4	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	3,845	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	2,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	1,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	790	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	3,845	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	7,090	3,215	3,875
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	3,555	1,775	1,775
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	2,770	1,390	1,385
Living common law	970	490	485	785	390	390
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	3,530	1,435	2,100
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	1,700	920	780
Separated	305	150	155	300	115	190
Divorced	1,125	335	790	650	255	400
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	885	155	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	2,245	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	440	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	1,730	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	1,345	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	510	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	410	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,075	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	660	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	510	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	1,875	800	1,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	3,845	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	2,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	1,130	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	7,850	3,660	4,195
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	7,265	3,405	3,865
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	580	250	330
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	7,855	3,660	4,195
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	7,645	3,565	4,080
French	255	110	150	200	85	110
English and French	50	20	30	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	200	90	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.5	2.5	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,855	3,660	4,195
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	7,815	3,645	4,170
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	7,630	3,560	4,075
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	7,410	3,460	3,945
French	250	110	145	225	100	130
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	130	60	75
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	45	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Russian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	50	15	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dutch	90	40	45	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	45	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	15	5	5
Chinese languages	520	230	280	15	10	5
Cantonese	165	85	80	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	10	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	40	15	20
English and French	50	20	25	20	5	15
English and non-official language	145	70	75	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,850	3,660	4,195
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	7,810	3,645	4,170
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	7,770	3,620	4,150
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	7,745	3,605	4,135
French	80	40	45	25	15	15
Non-official languages	675	300	370	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	20	10	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Spanish	35	10	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	10	5	5
Chinese languages	325	145	180	10	10	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	45	20	25
English and French	30	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	245	105	140	30	10	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	7,855	3,660	4,190
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	7,615	3,560	4,050
English	370	170	200	30	15	15
French	290	110	185	140	50	90
Non-official language	725	295	425	65	35	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	6,685	3,095	3,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	6,460	2,980	3,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	28,514	34,121	25,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	6,460	2,980	3,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	26,630	31,014	23,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	5,365	2,540	2,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	25,939	32,555	20,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	5,190	2,280	2,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	10,567	9,792	10,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	3,935	1,990	1,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	28,363	32,384	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	6,650	3,070	3,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	6,405	2,940	3,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	36,565	42,169	31,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	6,405	2,940	3,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	31,962	36,289	28,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	5,430	2,545	2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	33,737	40,299	27,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	5,125	2,280	2,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	9,955	9,335	10,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	3,925	1,985	1,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	34,705	38,636	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,650	3,070	3,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	1,760	995	765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	45,552	45,865	45,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	50,728	54,268	46,119
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	77.2	81.9	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	58.3	62.9	53.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	22.8	18.1	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without total income	525	255	270	230	110	115
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	6,460	2,980	3,480
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	760	305	455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,435	555	880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,195	470	725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	875	370	505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	680	345	340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	500	295	200
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	340	210	130
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	245	155	85
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	130	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	115	55	55
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	185	130	60
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	130	90	40
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	225	115	115
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	6,460	2,980	3,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	795	315	480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,460	570	890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,385	560	820
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	985	435	545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	770	430	345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	465	295	170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	245	150	95
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	165	95	70
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	190	130	55
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	70	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,755	1,105	1,650
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	3,930	1,990	1,945
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	58.8	64.3	54.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	620	320	305
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	335	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	560	230	335
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	530	245	285
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	470	205	270
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	455	235	215
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	280	180	100
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	230	145	80
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	140	100	45
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	300	195	110
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	85	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	135	95	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	48,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	44,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	26,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	67,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	61,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	61,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	53,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	34,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	30,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	79,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	69,124	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	3,840	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	3,845	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	67,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	60,944	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	60,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	88,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	78,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	38,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	78,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	68,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	71,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	62,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	112,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	95,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	52,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	47,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	1,770	755	1,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	25,621	25,920	25,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	24,107	24,176	24,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	1,735	735	1,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	33,761	35,597	32,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	29,803	30,866	29,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	7,755	3,630	4,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	4,980	2,260	2,720
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	1,065	525	545
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	1,195	475	720
In the third decile	885	375	510	1,010	465	550
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	900	425	470
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	805	380	430
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	2,770	1,365	1,405
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	785	395	390
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	660	340	320
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	600	285	320
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	455	210	240
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	265	130	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,755	3,630	4,125
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	1,320	655	670
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	380	200	175
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	4,520	2,175	2,350
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,910	805	1,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	1,750	770	980
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	435	215	215
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	150	75	70
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	995	450	540
65 years and over	415	160	255	325	100	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	22.6	21.2	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	33.0	32.8	32.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	39.5	37.5	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	22.0	20.7	23.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	17.0	12.4	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	680	325	355
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	525	250	270
65 years and over	140	60	80	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	10.5	12.5	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	11.6	11.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.6	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,695	3,585	4,105
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	7,690	3,585	4,105
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	7,690	3,580	4,105
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	625	280	345
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	315	160	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	245	110	135
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	35	10	25
Russian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	85	35	50
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	50	25	30
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	15	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	30	20	10
Chinese languages	715	330	385	35	20	10
Cantonese	220	125	105	25	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,690	3,585	4,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	7,615	3,555	4,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,285	610	665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	6,335	2,940	3,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	70	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,695	3,585	4,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	7,380	3,465	3,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	310	125	190
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	180	60	115
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	35	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	310	120	190
Under 5 years	380	185	195	70	45	25
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	65	20	45
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	60	15	45
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	100	40	60
45 years and over	380	200	180	20	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	310	125	190
Americas	685	270	415	30	10	20
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	0	0	0
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	165	60	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	0	0	0
Germany	180	95	85	35	10	25
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	35	35	40	10	30
Poland	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	10	10	0
Africa	120	80	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	815	310	510	105	55	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	20	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	55	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	10	80	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	40	20	15
Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,690	3,585	4,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	330	135	200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	560	270	285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	6,805	3,180	3,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	130	60	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	40	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	15	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	30	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	75	25	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,690	3,590	4,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	635	320	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	575	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	175	90	85
Métis	120	60	65	400	210	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	7,055	3,265	3,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,690	3,585	4,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	130	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	7,560	3,530	4,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	7,690	3,585	4,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	55	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	35	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	730	335	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	695	335	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	375	185	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	330	150	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	6,915	3,220	3,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,695	3,585	4,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	175	100	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	65	35	35
Chinese	850	390	460	40	30	15
Black	55	25	30	30	15	15
Filipino	130	25	100	10	0	0
Latin American	95	30	65	0	0	0
Arab	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	0	10	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	7,515	3,490	4,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	7,695	3,585	4,105
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	780	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	415	195	215
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	390	170	220
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	2,945	1,355	1,590
Acadian	30	15	10	10	0	0
American	505	270	235	60	35	25
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	2,905	1,325	1,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	6,105	2,795	3,310
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	4,680	2,200	2,480
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	1,960	925	1,035
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	2,680	1,270	1,410
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	2,115	900	1,215
Welsh	875	405	470	170	110	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	145	70	70
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	2,015	900	1,115
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	2,015	900	1,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	1,420	575	840
Austrian	275	155	120	15	0	10
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	15	15	0
Dutch	705	320	385	295	135	160
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	1,145	440	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	120	55	65
Danish	390	185	205	20	15	10
Finnish	125	45	75	15	0	15
Icelandic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	45	30	20
Swedish	545	260	285	35	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,050	445	605
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	945	400	545
Romanian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Russian	495	235	260	30	10	20
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	860	405	455	55	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	20	25	0
Italian	645	290	355	135	50	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	50	10	35
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	15	10	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	30	30	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	40	15	25
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	20	0	20
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	180	80	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	15	0	10
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	95	50	45
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	60	35	25
Filipino	160	45	115	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	0	0	0
Australian	95	45	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	2,370	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	3,830	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	970	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	580	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	725	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	3,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	3,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	3,740	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	940	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	3,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	3,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	3,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	3,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	440	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	440	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	2,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	1,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	2,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	51.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	198,829	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	213,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	6,650	3,065	3,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	1,395	665	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	2,240	1,045	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	3,020	1,355	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	570	395	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	300	170	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	270	225	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	1,705	625	1,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	90	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	660	300	355
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	465	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	30	25	0
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	3,990	1,875	2,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	500	275	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,390	685	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	2,100	920	1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	325	230	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	170	100	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	160	130	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	1,270	460	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	45	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	460	220	245
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	340	155	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	20	10	0
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	60	35	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	6,650	3,065	3,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	3,630	1,710	1,920
Education	1,150	340	810	165	45	125
13. Education	1,155	340	815	170	45	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	45	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	45	15	30
Humanities	910	345	565	100	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	35	25	15
54. History	220	110	110	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	275	95	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	360	140	220	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	85	55	25
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	585	190	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	75	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	510	170	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	60	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	45	35	10
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	605	585	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	305	25	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	165	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	170	160	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	65	45	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	20	20	0
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	765	130	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	680	95	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	250	135	120
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	145	40	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	70	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	20	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	3,990	1,875	2,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	1,885	960	930
Education	605	155	445	90	35	55
13. Education	605	155	445	90	35	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	25	10	15
Humanities	495	175	320	70	35	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	30	20	15
54. History	135	65	65	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	210	70	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	60	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	0	10	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	70	45	25
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	410	130	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	60	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	355	120	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	45	30	10
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	395	375	20
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	150	20	25	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	85	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	115	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	100	95	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	70	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	540	95	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	490	70	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	185	85	95
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	115	35	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	6,650	3,065	3,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	3,630	1,710	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	3,020	1,355	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	2,925	1,310	1,610
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	2,735	1,235	1,500
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	185	75	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	35	20	10
Philippines	70	10	55	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	0	0	10
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	530	250	280	25	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	3,990	1,875	2,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	1,890	955	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	2,100	915	1,185
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	2,040	895	1,145
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	1,925	840	1,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	110	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	20	10	10
Philippines	60	0	60	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	370	155	220	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,650	3,065	3,585
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	3,525	1,750	1,775
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	3,205	1,560	1,640
Unemployed	440	260	175	320	190	135
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	3,125	1,320	1,805
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	53.0	57.1	49.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	48.2	50.9	45.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	9.1	10.9	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	6,650	3,070	3,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	3,000	1,285	1,720
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	3,650	1,785	1,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	1,790	1,015	775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	1,860	770	1,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.6	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	3,525	1,745	1,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	125	65	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	3,405	1,680	1,725
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	3,125	1,510	1,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	280	170	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	3,530	1,750	1,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	120	70	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	3,400	1,680	1,720
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	315	190	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	465	150	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	150	130	20
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	375	60	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	305	105	200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	55	10	40
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	895	310	585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	520	485	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	280	195	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	3,525	1,745	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	125	65	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	3,405	1,680	1,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	15	15	0
23 Construction	285	275	20	255	215	35
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	490	355	135
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	85	65	25
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	540	215	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	100	85	15
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	110	55	60
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	60	0	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	40	10	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	145	85	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	110	70	45
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	140	50	90
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	655	105	550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	45	35	15
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	275	125	155
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	115	75	45
91 Public administration	820	390	430	180	95	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	3,205	1,560	1,645
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	150	85	65
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	260	175	80
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	2,800	1,300	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	2,800	1,300	1,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	1,685	665	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	740	415	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	355	205	150
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	3,055	1,475	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	2,465	1,230	1,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	205	90	115
Public transit	590	210	375	15	10	10
Walked	625	200	425	320	120	200
Bicycle	800	465	335	25	15	0
Other method	185	110	70	25	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	3,060	1,480	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	1,750	710	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	565	285	280
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	220	140	85
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	205	125	80
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	315	215	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	3,055	1,480	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	360	245	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	630	385	240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	775	380	400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	470	145	325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	290	85	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	535	235	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	3,760	1,820	1,940
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	3,735	1,800	1,935
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	3,730	1,795	1,935
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	3,720	1,785	1,930
French	45	10	40	10	10	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	25	20	0
English and French	10	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	3,760	1,820	1,940
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	3,590	1,740	1,850
English	40	10	40	15	10	0
French	165	80	85	125	65	65
Non-official language	155	80	75	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	7,635	3,555	4,075
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	6,655	3,120	3,535
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	980	440	540
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	575	260	315
Migrants	865	425	440	405	180	225
Internal migrants	680	320	360	340	140	200
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	305	125	180
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	35	15	20
External migrants	185	105	80	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	7,380	3,430	3,955
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	4,765	2,295	2,470
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	2,620	1,135	1,485
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	1,420	610	815
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	1,195	525	670
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	1,150	500	650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	985	435	550
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	165	70	105
External migrants	725	335	385	45	25	15