Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	415	180	235
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	20	0	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	970	490	485	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	305	150	155	785	315	470
Divorced	1,125	335	790	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	255	110	150	665	345	315
English and French	50	20	30	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	250	110	145	735	385	350
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	1,320	635	680
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	370	165	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	365	165	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Czech	25	10	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	75	30	50
Russian	45	20	30	65	25	40
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	490	225	260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	30	10	15
Dutch	90	40	45	105	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	120	155	320	150	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	160	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	120	45	80	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	60	25	40
Chinese languages	520	230	280	60	20	40
Cantonese	165	85	80	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	20	15	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	380	180	200
English and French	50	20	25	130	55	75
English and non-official language	145	70	75	245	120	120
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	80	40	45	195	110	85
Non-official languages	675	300	370	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	320	160	160
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	70	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	55	30	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	30	15	15
Chinese languages	325	145	180	30	15	20
Cantonese	75	35	35	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	575	265	310
English and French	30	15	20	75	30	40
English and non-official language	245	105	140	490	230	260
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	370	170	200	470	250	220
French	290	110	185	470	205	265
Non-official language	725	295	425	860	380	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	820	360	460
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	525	255	270	1,170	550	620
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	885	375	510	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	415	160	255	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	795	335	465
65 years and over	140	60	80	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	725	295	430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	1,810	860	950
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	460	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Czech	75	30	45	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	90	50	45
Russian	90	40	50	160	75	80
Serbian	0	10	0	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	630	305	320
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	0
Danish	90	50	40	15	10	0
Dutch	85	35	45	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	550	230	315	440	215	225
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	15	10	10
Hindi	30	25	0	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	485	215	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	30	10	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	35	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	655	305	355	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	65	20	45
American Sign Language	50	20	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	90	35	55
Chinese languages	715	330	385	95	40	55
Cantonese	220	125	105	50	20	35
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	380	185	195	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	380	200	180	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	685	270	415	405	175	225
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	45	25	15	75	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	60	35	20
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	65	20	45	30	15	15
Germany	180	95	85	140	80	70
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungary	10	10	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	0	10
Italy	45	10	30	0	10	10
Netherlands	65	35	35	120	65	55
Poland	40	15	25	55	30	25
Portugal	0	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	100	70	30
Africa	120	80	45	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	60	35	25
Asia	815	310	510	865	350	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	20	0	15
India	55	30	25	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	50	30	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	85	10	80	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	780	335	445
Americas	45	15	30	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	170	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	30	10
Africa	20	15	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	175	75	100	490	200	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,130	550	580
Métis	120	60	65	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	275	150	130
Chinese	850	390	460	110	50	65
Black	55	25	30	250	145	100
Filipino	130	25	100	825	340	480
Latin American	95	30	65	200	100	100
Arab	65	30	35	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	15	0	10
Korean	105	35	70	30	10	25
Japanese	125	40	85	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	0	0	0	130	80	50
Métis	225	80	145	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	30	15	10	110	75	35
American	505	270	235	680	295	385
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	875	405	470	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	885	410	475
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	275	155	120	595	260	330
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	320	140	170
Dutch	705	320	385	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	15	0	10	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	390	185	205	655	295	360
Finnish	125	45	75	160	70	85
Icelandic	135	65	70	230	135	100
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,700	745	960
Swedish	545	260	285	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	45	15	30	35	20	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	70	20	55
Estonian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	400	190	215
Latvian	40	15	25	25	20	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	70	15	55	285	140	145
Russian	495	235	260	940	375	560
Slovak	50	20	30	55	25	25
Ukrainian	860	405	455	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	1,530	725	805
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	85	45	40
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	105	50	60
Italian	645	290	355	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	180	75	100
Serbian	65	40	30	30	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	45	25	20
Spanish	210	65	140	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	110	45	60
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	180	100	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	10	25
African origins	215	125	95	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	80	45	30
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	135	60	70
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	235	135	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	25	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	25	10	10
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	100	60	45
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	15	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	1,215	545	665
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chinese	880	405	465	265	135	125
Filipino	160	45	115	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	60	35	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	35	10	25
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	85	45	40
Australian	95	45	50	60	30	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	60	30	25
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	40	15	20
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	1,150	340	810	1,100	295	810
13. Education	1,155	340	815	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	225	75	145
Humanities	910	345	565	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	105	60	40
54. History	220	110	110	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	360	140	220	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	225	145	80
25. Library science	50	10	35	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	35	20	15
14. Engineering	330	305	25	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	55	50	10	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	165	110	60
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	220	225	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	605	155	445	885	235	655
13. Education	605	155	445	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	185	65	120
Humanities	495	175	320	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	80	55	25
54. History	135	65	65	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	200	80	125	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	200	135	60
25. Library science	30	10	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	35	25	15
14. Engineering	170	150	20	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	45	40	10	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	155	100	50
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	160	75	90
Philippines	70	10	55	340	130	210
India	10	0	0	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	0	0	10
France	20	0	15	15	10	0
Other	530	250	280	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	120	50	70
Philippines	60	0	60	340	130	205
India	10	10	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	370	155	220	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	440	260	175	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	800	655	145
22 Utilities	0	10	10	300	265	35
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	615	290	320
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	940	470	475
Public transit	590	210	375	360	230	130
Walked	625	200	425	460	175	285
Bicycle	800	465	335	60	25	40
Other method	185	110	70	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	45	10	40	45	10	40
Non-official languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	75	35	40
English and French	10	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	40	10	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	40	10	40	45	15	25
French	165	80	85	190	65	125
Non-official language	155	80	75	125	80	45
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	865	425	440	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	680	320	360	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	465	205	260
External migrants	185	105	80	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	725	335	385	870	430	440