Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
St. John's South--Mount Pearl
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 81,979 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 81,932r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 38,290 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 35,358 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 193.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 422.87 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 81,980 39,305 42,675
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 11,485 5,965 5,520
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 3,685 1,915 1,770
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 3,915 2,015 1,905
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 3,885 2,040 1,845
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 57,345 27,620 29,725
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 4,330 2,205 2,130
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 5,410 2,630 2,780
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 6,135 2,985 3,145
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 5,855 2,905 2,950
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 5,455 2,585 2,865
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 5,260 2,535 2,730
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 5,675 2,675 3,000
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 6,800 3,160 3,640
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 6,530 3,110 3,425
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 5,895 2,830 3,065
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 13,150 5,715 7,435
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 4,955 2,335 2,620
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 3,385 1,530 1,855
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 2,195 940 1,255
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 1,420 545 875
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 1,200 365 830
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 800 255 545
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 320 100 220
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 60 10 55
100 years and over 15 5 10 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 14.0 15.2 12.9
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 69.9 70.3 69.7
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 16.0 14.5 17.4
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 1.5 0.9 1.9
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 41.7 40.5 42.7
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 42.3 40.7 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 15,775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 225 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 19,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 10,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 85 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 13,050 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 81,200 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 70,490 33,340 37,155
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 38,870 19,430 19,440
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 31,515 15,760 15,755
Living common law 970 490 485 7,350 3,670 3,685
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 31,625 13,905 17,720
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 21,420 10,795 10,620
Separated 305 150 155 1,675 655 1,020
Divorced 1,125 335 790 4,640 1,715 2,925
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 3,895 745 3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 24,080 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 985 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 24,080 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 15,745 6,950 8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 23,075 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 9,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 13,595 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 495 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 81,645 39,155 42,490
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 75,710 36,710 39,005
French only 5 5 5 20 10 5
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 5,695 2,325 3,370
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 215 110 110
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 81,645 39,155 42,490
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 81,050 38,840 42,210
French 255 110 150 330 190 140
English and French 50 20 30 60 30 35
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 210 100 110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 360 205 155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 81,645 39,155 42,490
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 81,315 38,970 42,340
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 79,245 37,870 41,375
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 78,915 37,685 41,235
French 250 110 145 330 185 140
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 2,070 1,100 970
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 2,050 1,090 960
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 345 190 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 340 185 150
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 0
Arabic 50 25 25 305 170 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 15 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 200 80 120
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 180 70 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 5 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 845 480 360
Albanian 10 5 5 20 15 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 135 80 55
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 130 80 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 20 10 5
Croatian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Czech 25 10 25 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 15 15 0
Russian 45 20 30 70 35 30
Serbian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Germanic languages 455 200 250 125 80 50
Afrikaans 25 15 10 10 5 0
Danish 40 20 20 15 10 5
Dutch 90 40 45 25 20 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 120 155 65 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 300 175 130
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 230 135 95
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 20
Gujarati 15 10 5 15 10 10
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 35 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 45 25 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 15 10 10
Urdu 5 0 0 25 15 10
Iranian languages 45 20 25 55 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 245 125 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 25 15 10
Portuguese 30 10 20 45 20 25
Romanian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Spanish 120 45 80 170 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 5 0
Japanese 80 25 55 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 25 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 90 45 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 20 15
American Sign Language 5 0 5 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 400 200 195
Chinese languages 520 230 280 380 195 190
Cantonese 165 85 80 65 40 30
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 260 130 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 20 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 15 0 15
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 330 185 150
English and French 50 20 25 110 60 55
English and non-official language 145 70 75 205 115 85
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 81,645 39,150 42,490
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 81,050 38,850 42,200
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 79,950 38,275 41,680
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 79,810 38,205 41,610
French 80 40 45 140 70 70
Non-official languages 675 300 370 1,100 580 520
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 1,100 575 520
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 260 130 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 255 130 125
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 20 10 10 240 120 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 90 35 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 80 35 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 360 205 155
Albanian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 35 15 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 35 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 25 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 30 20 15
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Dutch 10 5 10 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 185 105 75
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 145 85 60
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 10
Gujarati 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 15 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 20 15 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 30 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 100 55 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 260 140 125
Chinese languages 325 145 180 255 135 125
Cantonese 75 35 35 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 185 95 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 595 305 295
English and French 30 15 20 65 25 35
English and non-official language 245 105 140 505 265 240
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 81,645 39,155 42,490
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 79,725 38,195 41,530
English 370 170 200 530 290 240
French 290 110 185 585 245 340
Non-official language 725 295 425 775 405 365
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 750 395 360
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 15 10 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 20 15 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 69,740 33,000 36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 67,500 31,845 35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 35,757 42,142 30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 67,510 31,845 35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 31,957 36,705 28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 58,670 28,545 30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 35,645 42,200 29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 47,970 20,045 27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 6,887 7,279 6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 50,590 25,260 25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 36,729 42,700 31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 69,880 33,110 36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 67,615 31,975 35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 48,007 58,469 38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 67,630 31,970 35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 39,097 46,151 32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 58,795 28,685 30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 48,401 59,454 37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 47,940 20,220 27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,348 8,111 8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 50,685 25,365 25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 48,638 58,701 38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 69,880 33,110 36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 26,645 13,705 12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 54,279 60,581 48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 66,795 77,381 55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 87.5 91.0 82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 75.5 79.1 70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 12.5 9.0 17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 69,735 33,000 36,735
Without total income 525 255 270 2,235 1,155 1,080
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 67,500 31,845 35,650
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.8 96.5 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 7,945 3,335 4,615
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 11,055 4,280 6,775
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 9,880 3,770 6,105
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 8,405 3,710 4,700
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 7,565 3,460 4,105
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 5,525 2,745 2,780
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 4,150 2,280 1,860
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 3,090 1,725 1,365
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 2,645 1,390 1,250
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 1,905 1,115 790
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 5,335 4,030 1,310
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 3,495 2,520 980
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 1,845 1,510 335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 69,740 33,000 36,740
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 2,230 1,155 1,075
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 67,505 31,850 35,660
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.8 96.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 8,240 3,380 4,860
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 11,605 4,555 7,045
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 11,725 4,640 7,080
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 10,755 4,870 5,885
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 8,130 3,930 4,200
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 5,550 3,100 2,460
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 3,885 2,085 1,795
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 2,665 1,525 1,140
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 4,945 3,755 1,190
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 1,485 1,025 450
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 920 700 215
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 2,545 2,025 525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 69,735 33,000 36,740
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 19,145 7,740 11,405
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 50,590 25,260 25,330
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 72.5 76.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 6,560 3,005 3,560
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 3,590 1,520 2,070
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 5,945 2,545 3,405
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 5,750 2,465 3,285
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 5,190 2,360 2,830
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 5,235 2,415 2,820
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 4,110 2,080 2,030
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 3,240 1,820 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 2,470 1,340 1,130
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 8,510 5,720 2,795
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 2,310 1,210 1,100
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 1,660 980 680
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 4,540 3,525 1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 70,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 61,147 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 32,919 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 29,840 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 25,355 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 90,066 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 77,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 91,648 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 74,654 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 45,765 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 37,477 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 109,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 89,340 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 640 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 11,680 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 655 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 91,019 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 77,796 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 9,215 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 81,899 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 70,008 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 126,511 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 105,882 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 47,882 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 44,819 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 24,010 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 110,888 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 89,969 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 9,175 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 100,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 81,725 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 147,508 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 117,386 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 58,968 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 51,362 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 13,795 6,175 7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 30,180 32,224 28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 27,563 28,875 26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 13,940 6,235 7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 41,856 47,635 37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 34,709 38,096 31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 81,195 38,950 42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 37,505 17,025 20,480
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 8,365 3,825 4,540
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 7,450 3,145 4,310
In the third decile 885 375 510 6,840 3,040 3,800
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 7,135 3,295 3,845
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 7,715 3,725 3,985
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 43,690 21,930 21,765
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 8,335 4,075 4,255
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 8,290 4,140 4,155
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 9,135 4,600 4,535
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 9,160 4,610 4,550
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 8,770 4,500 4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,200 38,950 42,250
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 13,930 7,210 6,720
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 4,465 2,315 2,160
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 54,590 26,160 28,435
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 12,675 5,585 7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 11,405 4,925 6,480
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 2,765 1,425 1,340
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 955 495 460
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 6,780 2,850 3,935
65 years and over 415 160 255 1,865 650 1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 14.0 12.6 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 19.8 19.8 19.9
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 21.4 21.4 21.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 12.4 10.9 13.8
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 14.7 11.6 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 6,770 3,150 3,620
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 1,550 795 755
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 540 290 255
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 4,980 2,255 2,720
65 years and over 140 60 80 245 100 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 8.3 8.1 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 11.1 11.0 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 12.1 12.5 11.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 9.1 8.6 9.6
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 80,985 38,865 42,120
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 80,970 38,850 42,125
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 5,710 2,355 3,350
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 3,505 1,760 1,745
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 3,475 1,745 1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 570 300 265
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 535 285 255
Amharic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arabic 90 50 40 505 260 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 20 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 235 70 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 180 55 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 1,650 865 785
Albanian 10 0 0 60 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 190 110 80
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 190 110 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 20 15 10
Croatian 40 20 20 10 10 0
Czech 75 30 45 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 15 10 0
Russian 90 40 50 130 70 60
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 35 25 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Germanic languages 785 350 435 370 185 185
Afrikaans 40 25 10 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 40 30 15 15
Dutch 85 35 45 40 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 295 135 155
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 10 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 405 245 160
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 300 190 110
Bengali 0 0 0 55 40 20
Gujarati 20 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 25 0 120 70 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 75 45 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 100 65 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 55 30 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 715 340 375
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 115 65 50
Portuguese 40 20 25 130 50 75
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 655 305 355 535 275 265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 45 10 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 30 0 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 130 85 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 15 15 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 40 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 255 110 145
American Sign Language 50 20 30 150 50 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 110 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 475 245 225
Chinese languages 715 330 385 440 220 215
Cantonese 220 125 105 95 50 50
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 345 170 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 60 45 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 35 25 10
Burmese 0 0 10 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 25 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 0 10
Hungarian 30 25 10 35 10 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 79,190 37,890 41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 13,455 6,985 6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 65,735 30,905 34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 2,140 1,130 1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,020 42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 77,950 37,240 40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 2,445 1,280 1,170
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 635 355 285
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 115 35 75
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 250 125 130
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 630 330 295
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 180 90 90
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 450 245 205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 825 430 395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 935 510 425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 2,450 1,275 1,170
Under 5 years 380 185 195 300 160 145
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 460 255 205
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 415 200 215
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 1,150 595 555
45 years and over 380 200 180 115 65 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 2,450 1,275 1,170
Americas 685 270 415 485 235 250
Brazil 15 0 15 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 55 25 25
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mexico 45 25 15 10 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 285 130 155
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 95 45 55
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 790 455 340
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatia 10 0 0 10 10 0
France 65 20 45 25 20 10
Germany 180 95 85 40 25 15
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 35 25 0
Italy 45 10 30 20 15 10
Netherlands 65 35 35 15 10 0
Poland 40 15 25 10 0 0
Portugal 0 0 10 60 25 40
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 15
Russian Federation 40 10 30 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 380 225 160
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 110 65 45
Africa 120 80 45 280 155 120
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Egypt 10 10 0 35 20 15
Ethiopia 10 10 10 30 15 10
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 70 40 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 125 70 55
Asia 815 310 510 875 435 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 165 75 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 10 0 10
India 55 30 25 85 40 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 30 25 10
Iraq 25 10 25 90 50 40
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 10 80 125 40 85
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 55 55
Taiwan 60 20 40 25 15 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 165 100 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 20 0 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 825 430 395
Americas 45 15 30 95 70 30
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 30 20 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 20 10
Europe 70 30 35 105 65 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germany 15 10 10 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 60 45 15
Africa 20 15 10 110 55 55
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 20 15 10
Asia 175 75 100 500 245 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 50 30 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 35 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 10 10 0 55 30 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 105 35 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 55 50
Taiwan 15 10 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 65 35 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 0 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 3,630 1,915 1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 2,880 1,510 1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 74,825 35,600 39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 1,850 950 900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 805 420 390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 385 240 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 420 175 250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 450 210 240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 595 325 265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,020 42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 2,395 1,070 1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 2,195 975 1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 1,420 625 795
Métis 120 60 65 495 220 275
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 290 130 155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 170 85 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 78,935 37,955 40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 1,005 460 545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 80,325 38,560 41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 630 285 345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 605 280 320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 420 200 215
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 70 30 35
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 120 45 70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 3,445 1,520 1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 3,380 1,500 1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 2,575 1,115 1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 395 200 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 420 180 240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 60 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 77,255 37,220 40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 2,585 1,390 1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 400 255 150
Chinese 850 390 460 540 290 245
Black 55 25 30 565 345 225
Filipino 130 25 100 210 55 155
Latin American 95 30 65 170 95 80
Arab 65 30 35 440 230 205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 90 55 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 40 20 20
Korean 105 35 70 15 0 15
Japanese 125 40 85 20 10 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 40 20 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 55 20 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 78,745 37,635 41,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 81,330 39,025 42,305
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 4,075 1,810 2,265
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 3,030 1,335 1,700
Inuit 0 0 0 605 250 355
Métis 225 80 145 525 250 270
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 40,360 19,175 21,180
Acadian 30 15 10 115 50 60
American 505 270 235 385 205 185
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 39,400 18,680 20,720
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 845 440 410
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 49,425 23,630 25,795
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 47,225 22,500 24,720
Channel Islander 10 10 0 30 10 20
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 31,900 15,160 16,740
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 25,870 12,215 13,655
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 6,490 3,050 3,440
Welsh 875 405 470 1,015 525 490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 1,220 560 660
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 3,570 1,710 1,860
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 3,565 1,710 1,855
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,090 970 1,125
Austrian 275 155 120 90 35 60
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 35 20 15
Dutch 705 320 385 320 150 175
Flemish 15 0 10 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 1,735 795 935
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 30 10 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 775 360 415
Danish 390 185 205 115 70 45
Finnish 125 45 75 60 25 30
Icelandic 135 65 70 45 15 30
Norwegian 725 365 360 295 135 150
Swedish 545 260 285 215 85 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 70 30 40
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 975 470 505
Bulgarian 45 15 30 30 15 10
Byelorussian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Czech 125 55 70 40 25 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 10 10 0
Estonian 40 20 20 10 0 10
Hungarian 215 95 125 125 35 90
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 30 40 15 0 20
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 335 155 175
Romanian 70 15 55 50 20 30
Russian 495 235 260 205 100 110
Slovak 50 20 30 15 10 10
Ukrainian 860 405 455 305 175 135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 15 10 10
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 1,025 505 520
Albanian 0 0 10 20 15 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 15 10 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 10 10 0
Greek 100 45 50 75 50 30
Italian 645 290 355 270 170 100
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 335 160 165
Serbian 65 40 30 10 10 10
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 250 80 165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 20 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 220 110 110
Basque 10 0 0 25 15 10
Jewish 90 35 55 50 25 25
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 40 20 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 95 45 55
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 270 145 125
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 35 15 20
Bermudan 15 0 15 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 80 50 30
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Jamaican 25 15 10 90 65 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 20 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 25 0 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 210 95 115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 15 0 10
Chilean 25 10 15 10 0 0
Colombian 10 10 0 100 50 50
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 25 15 15
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 30 15 20
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 45 20 30
African origins 215 125 95 680 400 280
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 205 130 80
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 85 45 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 50 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 20 10
North African origins 55 15 35 225 135 90
Algerian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 55 30 20
Libyan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 40 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 135 85 55
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopian 10 10 10 45 35 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 0 10
South African 85 60 20 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 135 80 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 135 80 60
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 2,090 1,070 1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 600 295 305
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 90 70
Armenian 30 0 30 15 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 80 35 45
Iraqi 25 10 15 90 45 40
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kazakh 10 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 120 45 70
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 70 25 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 20 20 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 10 10 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 430 265 160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
East Indian 235 130 105 315 195 125
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 55 30 25
Pakistani 10 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 10 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 1,080 525 560
Burmese 10 0 10 15 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 660 355 305
Filipino 160 45 115 240 70 165
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 40 10 25
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 110 40 70 25 10 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 50 35 20
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 20 10 10
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 55 10 45
Australian 95 45 50 50 0 40
New Zealander 40 20 20 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 10 0 10
Fijian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 23,270 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 12,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 33,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 15,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 12,740 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 35,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 34,655 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 33,675 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 14,175 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 35,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 23,230 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 64.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,238 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 299,619 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 318,163 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 12,145 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 41.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 859 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 866 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 69,880 33,110 36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 11,470 5,705 5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 19,080 9,370 9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 39,325 18,035 21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 5,905 4,140 1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 2,915 1,665 1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 2,995 2,475 525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 17,525 7,025 10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 1,900 780 1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 13,990 6,090 7,905
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 9,545 4,025 5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 700 330 375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 280 140 135
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 3,050 1,340 1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 420 250 165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 47,370 22,565 24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 4,915 2,595 2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 11,160 5,805 5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 31,295 14,160 17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 4,275 3,040 1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 2,130 1,275 865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 2,140 1,770 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 13,915 5,570 8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,350 595 755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 11,755 4,955 6,795
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 7,935 3,300 4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 575 255 315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 260 125 135
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 2,660 1,110 1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 325 170 155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 69,880 33,110 36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 30,555 15,075 15,480
Education 1,150 340 810 3,090 845 2,245
13. Education 1,155 340 815 3,095 850 2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 980 500 485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 225 180 45
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 755 315 440
Humanities 910 345 565 1,470 585 885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 135 35 105
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 455 170 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 315 100 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 100 40 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 175 80 90
54. History 220 110 110 200 115 85
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 85 25 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 3,230 975 2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 85 30 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 210 60 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 655 65 590
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 490 110 380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 30 0 20
42. Psychology 360 140 220 540 120 420
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 1,230 585 640
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 9,695 2,760 6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 605 120 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 9,055 2,620 6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 1,230 635 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 515 220 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 300 140 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 0 25
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 330 255 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 1,980 1,110 870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 1,690 980 710
25. Library science 50 10 35 125 30 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 160 90 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 8,535 7,655 880
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 100 85 10
14. Engineering 330 305 25 1,530 1,245 285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 2,095 1,730 365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 2,330 2,255 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 1,705 1,655 50
48. Precision production 55 50 10 775 685 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 365 245 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 210 130 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 160 115 40
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 5,785 970 4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 350 190 155
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 5,340 735 4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 100 45 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 2,945 1,755 1,190
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 1,590 505 1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 500 435 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 850 805 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 47,365 22,560 24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 16,075 8,405 7,675
Education 605 155 445 2,135 550 1,590
13. Education 605 155 445 2,135 550 1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 805 390 420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 160 120 40
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 645 270 380
Humanities 495 175 320 1,115 435 675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 105 20 85
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 365 135 230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 215 65 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 10 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 80 30 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 105 60 45
54. History 135 65 65 155 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 65 20 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 2,815 820 1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 80 20 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 180 50 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 585 60 525
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 425 95 335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 20 0 15
42. Psychology 200 80 125 470 105 365
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 1,050 495 555
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 7,860 2,120 5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 510 85 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 7,320 2,020 5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 985 495 490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 425 175 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 270 115 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 250 180 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 30 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 1,830 1,040 800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 1,600 935 670
25. Library science 30 10 25 90 20 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 130 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 6,590 5,855 730
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 85 75 10
14. Engineering 170 150 20 1,310 1,055 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 1,695 1,410 285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 1,705 1,640 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 1,250 1,210 40
48. Precision production 45 40 10 535 465 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 305 200 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 165 95 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 145 100 40
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 4,500 830 3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 315 175 140
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 4,090 615 3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 90 40 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 2,350 1,435 920
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 1,275 435 840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 400 345 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 665 645 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 69,880 33,110 36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 30,555 15,075 15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 39,325 18,035 21,290
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 37,750 17,195 20,550
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 33,320 15,080 18,235
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 4,430 2,110 2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 1,580 840 740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 445 250 195
Philippines 70 10 55 115 30 85
India 10 0 0 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 295 185 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 65 30 30
France 20 0 15 15 0 20
Other 530 250 280 575 305 270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 47,370 22,565 24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 16,075 8,400 7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 31,295 14,160 17,130
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 30,065 13,485 16,575
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 26,345 11,815 14,525
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 3,720 1,670 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 1,230 675 555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 260 155 105
Philippines 60 0 60 105 30 75
India 10 10 0 60 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 210 145 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 55 35 20
France 10 0 10 20 0 15
Other 370 155 220 520 275 240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 69,880 33,110 36,765
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 44,475 22,320 22,150
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 40,790 20,055 20,735
Unemployed 440 260 175 3,685 2,260 1,420
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 25,405 10,790 14,615
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 63.6 67.4 60.2
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 58.4 60.6 56.4
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 8.3 10.1 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 69,880 33,105 36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 22,580 9,420 13,160
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 47,295 23,690 23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 26,930 13,860 13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 20,365 9,830 10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 43.0 42.9 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 44,470 22,325 22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 750 460 290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 43,730 21,865 21,865
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 41,230 20,310 20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 2,495 1,550 950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 44,475 22,320 22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 750 460 285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 43,725 21,860 21,865
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 4,340 2,420 1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 7,495 2,150 5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 3,365 2,665 705
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 3,185 525 2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 5,405 1,770 3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 1,170 580 595
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 11,240 4,875 6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 5,760 5,455 305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 745 645 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 1,025 775 250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 44,475 22,320 22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 750 460 290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 43,730 21,860 21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 435 330 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 1,270 985 280
22 Utilities 0 10 10 525 330 200
23 Construction 285 275 20 3,290 2,910 380
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 1,815 1,350 470
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 1,405 1,010 395
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 5,825 2,620 3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 1,775 1,410 365
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 1,000 480 520
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 1,200 350 850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 550 345 205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 2,775 1,480 1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 60 25 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 1,695 925 765
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 3,365 1,235 2,130
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 6,015 1,165 4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 785 430 350
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 3,485 1,535 1,950
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 2,010 875 1,140
91 Public administration 820 390 430 4,455 2,070 2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 40,790 20,055 20,735
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 1,535 660 880
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 175 135 35
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 4,160 3,095 1,065
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 34,920 16,170 18,750
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 34,920 16,165 18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 22,055 9,835 12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 12,415 6,040 6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 255 165 90
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 200 130 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 39,080 19,265 19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 31,300 15,720 15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 3,970 1,445 2,520
Public transit 590 210 375 1,345 680 665
Walked 625 200 425 1,705 840 865
Bicycle 800 465 335 85 70 15
Other method 185 110 70 680 515 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 39,075 19,265 19,815
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 15,490 7,110 8,380
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 18,275 8,845 9,430
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 3,150 1,735 1,410
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 650 370 280
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 1,510 1,200 310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 39,080 19,265 19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 1,370 980 390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 3,750 2,225 1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 12,920 6,955 5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 11,490 4,565 6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 3,665 1,465 2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 5,880 3,070 2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 48,330 24,180 24,155
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 48,185 24,115 24,070
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 48,145 24,080 24,065
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 47,955 24,015 23,940
French 45 10 40 190 70 120
Non-official languages 30 20 15 35 30 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 40 25 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 10 10 10
American Sign Language 15 10 10 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 150 60 85
English and French 10 0 0 105 35 65
English and non-official language 40 10 30 50 25 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 48,335 24,175 24,160
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 47,490 23,820 23,670
English 40 10 40 165 65 105
French 165 80 85 515 210 300
Non-official language 155 80 75 150 70 80
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 150 70 80
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 80,535 38,590 41,940
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 70,855 33,905 36,945
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 9,680 4,685 4,995
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 5,985 2,900 3,085
Migrants 865 425 440 3,695 1,785 1,910
Internal migrants 680 320 360 3,235 1,560 1,675
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 2,395 1,150 1,250
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 835 410 430
External migrants 185 105 80 460 225 235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 77,565 37,075 40,490
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 50,150 23,865 26,285
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 27,410 13,210 14,200
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 16,325 7,810 8,520
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 11,085 5,405 5,685
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 9,615 4,590 5,025
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 6,310 3,005 3,310
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 3,305 1,585 1,715
External migrants 725 335 385 1,470 815 655

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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