Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	300	70	235
100 years and over	15	5	10	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	970	490	485	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	305	150	155	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	1,125	335	790	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	5	5	5	55	30	25
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	255	110	150	1,100	575	525
English and French	50	20	30	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	250	110	145	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,025	575	450
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	570	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	195	110	85
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	465	260	210
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	25	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	80	45	35
Russian	45	20	30	195	105	85
Serbian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	480	290	185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	20	15
Danish	40	20	20	40	25	15
Dutch	90	40	45	75	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	240	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	5	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,070	645	420
Bengali	0	0	0	310	205	95
Gujarati	15	10	5	65	35	25
Hindi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Urdu	5	0	0	225	130	95
Iranian languages	45	20	25	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	80	50	35
Portuguese	30	10	20	125	65	60
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	120	45	80	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	70	25	45	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	165	85	80	245	140	105
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	945	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	60	15	45
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1,095	555	540
English and French	50	20	25	325	150	180
English and non-official language	145	70	75	700	375	325
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	80	40	45	470	215	260
Non-official languages	675	300	370	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	720	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	685	345	340
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,320	730	590
Albanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Russian	15	10	10	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	125	70	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	25	25	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	530	325	210
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	40
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	150	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	35	10	25	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	915	485	430
Chinese languages	325	145	180	905	475	425
Cantonese	75	35	35	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	690	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,870	955	910
English and French	30	15	20	240	110	130
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	370	170	200	1,895	990	910
French	290	110	185	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	725	295	425	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	525	255	270	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	885	375	510	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	140	60	80	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	90	50	40	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	685	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	685	375	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	675	375	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	50	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Czech	75	30	45	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	70	60	15
Russian	90	40	50	425	215	210
Serbian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	40	25	10	40	20	15
Danish	90	50	40	70	40	35
Dutch	85	35	45	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	920	490	430
Icelandic	25	10	20	40	25	15
Norwegian	20	15	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	10	0	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,365	835	530
Bengali	0	0	0	355	235	120
Gujarati	20	0	10	55	35	20
Hindi	30	25	0	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	60	25	35	270	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,900	935	970
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	175	60	115	245	135	120
Portuguese	40	20	25	305	155	150
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Spanish	655	305	355	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	135	65	65	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	10	10	10	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	10	45
Swahili	0	0	10	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	75	15	55	515	215	300
American Sign Language	50	20	30	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	715	330	385	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	220	125	105	290	180	110
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	85	20	65
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	380	200	180	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	685	270	415	1,690	805	885
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mexico	45	25	15	65	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	260	135	125
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	20	45	125	70	55
Germany	180	95	85	215	130	85
Greece	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	140	80	65
Italy	45	10	30	50	35	15
Netherlands	65	35	35	50	35	15
Poland	40	15	25	50	35	10
Portugal	0	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	35	10	35
Russian Federation	40	10	30	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	380	220	160
Africa	120	80	45	950	500	450
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	10	10	10	55	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	465	235	230
Asia	815	310	510	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	75	45	30
India	55	30	25	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	65	35	30
Iraq	25	10	25	160	85	75
Japan	35	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	25	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	15	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	165	100	70
Philippines	85	10	80	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	140	165
Taiwan	60	20	40	30	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	45	15	30	345	180	165
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	70	30	35	440	250	185
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	25	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	85	45
Africa	20	15	10	475	245	225
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	90	80
Asia	175	75	100	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	50	0	45	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	120	60	65	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	850	390	460	1,970	1,085	885
Black	55	25	30	1,880	980	900
Filipino	130	25	100	670	235	440
Latin American	95	30	65	565	275	285
Arab	65	30	35	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	205	90	120
Korean	105	35	70	70	30	40
Japanese	125	40	85	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	0	0	0	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	225	80	145	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	30	15	10	355	165	185
American	505	270	235	1,335	710	630
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	15	30
Cornish	35	30	0	25	15	15
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	875	405	470	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	275	155	120	290	130	160
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	180	95	85
Dutch	705	320	385	1,365	640	725
Flemish	15	0	10	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	390	185	205	420	210	210
Finnish	125	45	75	190	85	110
Icelandic	135	65	70	160	80	80
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,070	540	530
Swedish	545	260	285	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	45	15	30	75	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	125	55	70	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	50	15	30
Estonian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hungarian	215	95	125	265	110	160
Latvian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Lithuanian	75	30	40	90	30	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	1,090	560	530
Romanian	70	15	55	140	65	75
Russian	495	235	260	705	365	340
Slovak	50	20	30	60	30	35
Ukrainian	860	405	455	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	100	50	45
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	100	45	50	295	175	120
Italian	645	290	355	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	860	395	460
Serbian	65	40	30	45	30	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	730	385	345
Basque	10	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	90	35	55	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	660	335	330
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	25	15	10	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	15	25	10	15
Colombian	10	10	0	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	55	25	30	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	45	20	30
African origins	215	125	95	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	655	380	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	305	160	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	30	10
North African origins	55	15	35	505	325	185
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	45	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	480	260	220
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
South African	85	60	20	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	20	15	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	510	255	250
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	300	165	140
Armenian	30	0	30	30	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	190	95	95
Iraqi	25	10	15	145	75	70
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	635	315	315
Palestinian	20	10	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	270	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins	310	175	135	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	245	155	90
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	235	130	105	1,360	765	595
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	145	95
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	90	50	40
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	880	405	465	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	160	45	115	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	145	45	100	95	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	110	40	70	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	35	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	180	75	105
Australian	95	45	50	120	45	75
New Zealander	40	20	20	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	40	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	1,150	340	810	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	1,155	340	815	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	910	345	565	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	575	295	280
54. History	220	110	110	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	90	15	75
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	50	10	35	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	250	180	70
14. Engineering	330	305	25	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	890	595	295
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,025	3,740	285
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	605	155	445	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	605	155	445	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	495	175	320	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	330	180	150
54. History	135	65	65	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	30	10	25	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	210	145	60
14. Engineering	170	150	20	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	765	490	275
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	3,195	2,985	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,565	865	700
Philippines	70	10	55	390	120	270
India	10	0	0	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	315	185	130
France	20	0	15	105	50	55
Other	530	250	280	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,000	540	465
Philippines	60	0	60	370	115	255
India	10	10	0	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	265	155	110
France	10	0	10	95	45	50
Other	370	155	220	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	440	260	175	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	285	275	20	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	820	390	430	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	590	210	375	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	625	200	425	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	800	465	335	195	155	40
Other method	185	110	70	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	45	10	40	610	205	405
Non-official languages	30	20	15	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	370	140	235
English and French	10	0	0	265	80	185
English and non-official language	40	10	30	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	40	10	40	565	195	370
French	165	80	85	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	155	80	75	405	215	190
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	385	200	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	865	425	440	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	680	320	360	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	185	105	80	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	725	335	385	5,030	2,700	2,330