Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	18,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	18,676r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	7,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	6,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,056.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	17.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	18,890	9,515	9,370
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	3,780	1,935	1,850
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	1,365	720	640
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	1,265	645	620
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	1,150	560	590
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	14,030	7,010	7,020
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	1,125	595	530
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	1,370	725	650
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	1,605	805	805
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	1,760	855	905
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	1,660	790	875
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	1,425	680	750
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	1,380	700	675
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	1,490	710	775
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	1,295	685	610
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	925	470	455
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	1,070	570	500
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	560	300	255
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	260	150	115
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	125	70	55
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	65	30	35
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	60	20	35
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	35	10	20
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	5	5	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	20.0	20.3	19.7
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	74.3	73.7	74.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	5.7	6.0	5.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	34.6	34.5	34.7
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	34.4	34.0	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	6,875	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	3,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	3,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	145	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	6,875	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	18,620	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	15,105	7,585	7,520
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	8,760	4,395	4,365
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	6,245	3,150	3,090
Living common law	970	490	485	2,520	1,245	1,270
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	6,340	3,190	3,150
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	4,885	2,640	2,245
Separated	305	150	155	390	160	225
Divorced	1,125	335	790	755	310	450
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	315	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	5,085	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	2,210	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	1,265	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	4,240	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	2,980	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	845	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	635	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	4,240	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	3,320	1,780	1,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	4,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,980	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	18,725	9,445	9,280
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	15,485	8,000	7,485
French only	5	5	5	55	25	30
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	3,110	1,390	1,720
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	18,725	9,445	9,280
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	17,730	8,935	8,795
French	255	110	150	810	425	390
English and French	50	20	30	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	70	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	870	450	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.6	4.8	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	18,725	9,445	9,280
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	18,200	9,215	8,985
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	15,380	7,865	7,515
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	14,575	7,445	7,135
French	250	110	145	805	420	385
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	2,820	1,350	1,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	545	210	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	420	175	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	420	175	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	115	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	50	25	25	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	720	315	400
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	580	265	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	740	395	350
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	145	80	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	145	80	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Czech	25	10	25	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Russian	45	20	30	30	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	180	85	95
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	90	40	45	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	200	115	85
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	170	100	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	35	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	120	45	80	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	185	90	90
Chinese languages	520	230	280	185	90	90
Cantonese	165	85	80	90	50	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	20	15	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	525	235	295
English and French	50	20	25	110	45	65
English and non-official language	145	70	75	395	175	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	18,725	9,445	9,280
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	17,880	9,045	8,825
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	16,740	8,480	8,260
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	16,240	8,240	8,010
French	80	40	45	500	240	255
Non-official languages	675	300	370	1,135	570	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	1,025	520	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	355	170	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	320	155	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	255	125	125
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	10	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	100	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	15	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	95	50	40
Chinese languages	325	145	180	95	50	45
Cantonese	75	35	35	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	845	400	450
English and French	30	15	20	95	45	45
English and non-official language	245	105	140	725	335	390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	18,725	9,445	9,280
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	16,185	8,265	7,915
English	370	170	200	775	380	390
French	290	110	185	575	255	315
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,150	515	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	785	370	410
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	14,870	7,475	7,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	14,465	7,280	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	67,803	75,979	60,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	14,465	7,285	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	57,961	63,518	52,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	13,745	7,010	6,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	68,091	76,466	61,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	14,100	7,075	7,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	943	942	1,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	13,180	6,735	6,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	67,724	75,671	61,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	14,910	7,485	7,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	14,495	7,305	7,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	75,841	83,222	68,345
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	14,495	7,305	7,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	61,837	66,801	56,796
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	13,825	7,025	6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	75,761	83,485	67,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	14,135	7,130	7,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	3,668	2,958	4,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	13,215	6,720	6,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	74,228	81,807	66,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	14,910	7,485	7,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	7,520	3,970	3,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	88,566	92,906	83,280
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	95,744	101,648	89,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	95.3	96.7	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	88.4	89.3	87.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	14,865	7,475	7,395
Without total income	525	255	270	400	190	215
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	14,465	7,280	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,450	720	730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,090	490	605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,120	470	650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	1,005	455	550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	935	410	525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	935	445	490
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	910	435	480
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	920	410	510
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	930	410	520
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	875	435	440
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,290	2,605	1,690
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,225	1,865	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,070	740	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	14,865	7,470	7,395
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	400	190	210
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	14,460	7,280	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,475	730	745
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,140	515	625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,245	525	725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,215	540	670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	1,200	575	630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	1,200	580	625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	1,210	510	695
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	1,230	615	615
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,555	2,700	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,185	580	600
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,110	625	485
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,265	1,495	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	14,865	7,475	7,390
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	1,685	740	945
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	13,180	6,735	6,450
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	88.7	90.1	87.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	900	435	465
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	665	325	335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	1,030	455	570
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	825	365	450
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	840	390	445
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	835	380	460
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	840	410	430
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	840	385	460
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	905	395	510
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	5,510	3,195	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	870	395	480
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	810	420	390
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,825	2,375	1,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	142,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	119,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	84,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	70,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	5,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	166,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	139,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	159,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	130,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	88,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	5,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	180,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	146,968	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	6,875	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	4,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	1,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	4,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	4,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	164,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	136,890	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	156,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	129,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	192,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	160,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	94,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	81,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	177,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	144,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	173,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	138,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	202,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	165,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	97,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	82,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	2,860	1,580	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	63,424	62,720	64,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	54,797	54,195	55,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	2,845	1,640	1,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	74,276	72,445	76,779
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	61,178	59,653	63,264
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	18,615	9,385	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	3,730	1,845	1,885
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	940	495	450
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	730	345	385
In the third decile	885	375	510	545	275	275
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	690	345	345
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	815	380	430
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	14,890	7,545	7,345
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	905	465	445
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	1,280	655	630
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	1,900	945	955
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	3,495	1,760	1,740
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	7,300	3,720	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	0	0	0
65 years and over	415	160	255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	0	0	0
65 years and over	140	60	80	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	18,695	9,420	9,275
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	18,545	9,355	9,190
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	18,500	9,340	9,170
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	3,125	1,335	1,790
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	4,055	1,955	2,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	365	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	65	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	3,240	1,585	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	215	135	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	50	40	130	90	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	925	415	510
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	885	395	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	1,240	655	585
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	145	80	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	50	35	15	25	25	10
Russian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	360	175	180
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	10	0
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	55	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	550	230	315	290	145	150
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	330	190	135
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	285	170	110
Bengali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Gujarati	20	0	10	20	20	0
Hindi	30	25	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	70	45	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Iranian languages	60	25	35	45	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	450	225	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	70	40	25
Portuguese	40	20	25	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	655	305	355	375	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	25	10
Igbo	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	20	30	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	170	70	100
Chinese languages	715	330	385	170	70	100
Cantonese	220	125	105	75	40	40
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,700	9,425	9,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	17,435	8,795	8,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	4,315	2,200	2,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	13,115	6,595	6,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,260	620	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,695	9,420	9,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	15,685	7,880	7,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	2,765	1,405	1,360
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	485	255	225
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	300	150	145
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	465	275	190
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	830	395	440
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	385	195	190
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	445	200	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	685	325	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	245	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	2,765	1,405	1,360
Under 5 years	380	185	195	275	150	125
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	500	295	215
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	545	280	270
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,185	545	635
45 years and over	380	200	180	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	2,765	1,405	1,360
Americas	685	270	415	275	125	155
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mexico	45	25	15	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	40	15	25
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	525	310	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	20	45	15	15	0
Germany	180	95	85	95	55	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	15	0
Italy	45	10	30	30	25	0
Netherlands	65	35	35	25	20	10
Poland	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	65	40	30
Africa	120	80	45	380	210	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	245	130	115
Asia	815	310	510	1,560	750	815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	80	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	25	15	10
India	55	30	25	145	95	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	30	15	15
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	65	30	30
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	45	20	20
Philippines	85	10	80	775	355	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	685	330	355
Americas	45	15	30	50	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	45	25	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	40	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	40	30
Asia	175	75	100	490	230	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	290	145	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	18,695	9,420	9,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	3,085	1,570	1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	2,620	1,285	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	12,995	6,570	6,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	2,320	1,165	1,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,230	635	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	595	340	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	635	300	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	775	350	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	295	165	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,695	9,425	9,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	4,340	2,035	2,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	4,250	1,990	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,415	1,160	1,250
Métis	120	60	65	1,260	590	675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	580	240	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	14,355	7,390	6,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,700	9,420	9,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	2,395	1,125	1,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	16,300	8,295	8,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	18,695	9,420	9,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,690	795	895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,565	720	845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,190	555	640
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	180	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	190	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	2,700	1,200	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,290	1,025	1,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,420	650	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	595	250	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	275	120	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	410	175	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	115	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	14,300	7,430	6,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,700	9,425	9,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	3,155	1,565	1,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	460	280	180
Chinese	850	390	460	215	120	95
Black	55	25	30	610	345	270
Filipino	130	25	100	1,060	480	580
Latin American	95	30	65	110	45	65
Arab	65	30	35	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	225	100	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	40	15	25
Korean	105	35	70	85	40	45
Japanese	125	40	85	130	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	80	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	80	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	15,545	7,860	7,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	18,695	9,420	9,275
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	4,395	1,990	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	3,135	1,445	1,695
Inuit	0	0	0	620	270	345
Métis	225	80	145	1,205	555	655
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	5,975	2,995	2,980
Acadian	30	15	10	205	100	105
American	505	270	235	250	150	100
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	5,715	2,830	2,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	11,570	5,885	5,685
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	8,720	4,460	4,255
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	4,885	2,455	2,435
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	3,475	1,730	1,740
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	4,160	2,145	2,015
Welsh	875	405	470	410	190	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	525	290	235
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	2,580	1,250	1,335
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	2,575	1,240	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,115	1,500	1,615
Austrian	275	155	120	125	65	60
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	110	30	80
Dutch	705	320	385	745	385	360
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	2,360	1,120	1,235
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,160	605	555
Danish	390	185	205	205	75	130
Finnish	125	45	75	30	20	15
Icelandic	135	65	70	140	75	65
Norwegian	725	365	360	530	300	225
Swedish	545	260	285	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	80	55	30
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,890	960	930
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	190	100	85
Latvian	40	15	25	40	35	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	630	295	340
Romanian	70	15	55	85	45	40
Russian	495	235	260	315	160	155
Slovak	50	20	30	55	25	30
Ukrainian	860	405	455	835	380	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	850	440	415
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	25	20	10
Italian	645	290	355	345	195	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	140	65	75
Serbian	65	40	30	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Spanish	210	65	140	260	110	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	130	65	70
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	170	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	95	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	55	25	30	40	20	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	10	10
African origins	215	125	95	620	360	265
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	85	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	55	15	35	155	95	60
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	245	140	100
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	40	25
South African	85	60	20	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	2,450	1,185	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	130	60	75
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	0	30	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	45	15	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	440	265	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	270	170	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi	20	15	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	20	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	1,890	870	1,020
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	270	135	130
Filipino	160	45	115	1,165	530	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	145	45	100	150	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	85	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	235	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	60	25	35
Australian	95	45	50	25	10	20
New Zealander	40	20	20	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	6,885	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	3,845	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	3,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	6,885	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	5,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	6,885	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	985	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	6,880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	1,285	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	1,095	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	6,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	6,885	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	6,330	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	6,885	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	2,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	625	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	6,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	6,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	1,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	1,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	1,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	490	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	6,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	5,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	1,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	3,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	2,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	2,278	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	421,068	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	450,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	3,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,687	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	14,910	7,485	7,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	2,175	1,145	1,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	3,645	1,915	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	9,085	4,425	4,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	1,250	935	315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	590	370	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	655	560	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	3,000	1,485	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	510	205	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	4,325	1,805	2,525
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	2,945	1,230	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	95	45	50
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,010	420	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	60	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	11,465	5,675	5,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	1,080	575	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	2,480	1,300	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	7,905	3,800	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	1,055	795	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	500	325	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	550	470	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	2,520	1,240	1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	405	170	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	3,920	1,600	2,315
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	2,660	1,095	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	190	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	85	35	50
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	935	380	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	50	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	14,910	7,480	7,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	5,825	3,060	2,765
Education	1,150	340	810	740	190	550
13. Education	1,155	340	815	740	190	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	295	165	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	230	110	120
Humanities	910	345	565	335	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	40	15	20
54. History	220	110	110	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	1,115	425	685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	135	30	105
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	180	90	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	360	140	220	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	440	240	200
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	1,860	640	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	205	50	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	1,660	585	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	410	200	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	215	100	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	115	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	285	165	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	230	160	65
25. Library science	50	10	35	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	1,740	1,535	205
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	105	50	50
14. Engineering	330	305	25	315	235	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	385	360	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	310	290	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	525	500	25
48. Precision production	55	50	10	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	305	160	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	270	150	125
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	1,275	280	995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	110	55	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	1,135	205	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	735	530	200
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	255	105	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	140	110	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	305	290	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	11,465	5,675	5,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	3,565	1,875	1,690
Education	605	155	445	645	165	480
13. Education	605	155	445	640	165	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	245	135	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	185	80	105
Humanities	495	175	320	275	105	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	60	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	20	0	15
54. History	135	65	65	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	960	380	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	110	25	85
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	160	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	15	0	20
42. Psychology	200	80	125	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	380	205	175
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	1,685	575	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	180	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	1,500	535	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	370	190	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	195	90	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	265	150	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	215	145	65
25. Library science	30	10	25	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	20	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	1,485	1,305	180
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	70	30	40
14. Engineering	170	150	20	280	200	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	360	330	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	270	250	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	435	420	15
48. Precision production	45	40	10	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	275	150	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	255	140	115
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	1,120	245	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	90	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	1,010	190	825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	580	405	175
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	230	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	14,910	7,485	7,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	5,825	3,060	2,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	9,085	4,425	4,660
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	7,830	3,885	3,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	1,330	660	675
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	6,500	3,225	3,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,255	545	715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	165	60	110
Philippines	70	10	55	405	145	260
India	10	0	0	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	15	10	0
France	20	0	15	10	15	0
Other	530	250	280	450	200	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	11,465	5,675	5,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	3,565	1,875	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	7,905	3,800	4,100
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	6,790	3,320	3,470
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	1,150	555	600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,635	2,765	2,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,115	480	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	150	50	95
Philippines	60	0	60	355	125	230
India	10	10	0	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	370	155	220	420	190	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	14,910	7,485	7,430
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	12,320	6,380	5,935
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	11,575	5,975	5,600
Unemployed	440	260	175	745	410	335
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	2,595	1,100	1,490
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	82.6	85.2	79.9
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	77.6	79.8	75.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.0	6.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	14,910	7,485	7,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,075	860	1,210
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	12,840	6,625	6,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	7,590	4,025	3,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	5,250	2,595	2,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.6	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	12,315	6,385	5,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	150	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	12,170	6,305	5,865
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	11,405	5,840	5,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	755	460	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	12,320	6,380	5,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	150	80	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	12,165	6,300	5,865
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	1,595	965	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	2,240	625	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,055	745	310
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	720	125	595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	1,995	790	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	375	160	220
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	2,260	1,085	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,515	1,425	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	285	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	125	110	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	12,315	6,385	5,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	150	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	12,165	6,305	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	30	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	825	655	175
22 Utilities	0	10	10	65	50	20
23 Construction	285	275	20	565	480	80
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	1,155	625	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	880	675	200
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	360	175	185
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	280	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	190	85	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	700	345	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	410	225	185
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	755	200	555
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	1,105	215	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	155	85	70
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	715	350	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	475	220	250
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,195	1,555	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	11,575	5,970	5,600
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	395	180	215
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	915	705	215
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	10,255	5,080	5,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	10,255	5,080	5,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	9,695	4,690	5,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	340	290	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	125	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	100	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	11,170	5,790	5,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	6,645	3,515	3,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,120	435	685
Public transit	590	210	375	205	100	105
Walked	625	200	425	2,270	1,010	1,260
Bicycle	800	465	335	255	185	70
Other method	185	110	70	675	545	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	11,175	5,785	5,385
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	7,485	3,765	3,725
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	2,805	1,460	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	385	175	210
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	140	105	35
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	360	285	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	11,175	5,785	5,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	420	320	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	1,155	750	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	3,680	1,915	1,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	3,920	1,745	2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	780	365	420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	1,215	700	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	13,150	6,755	6,385
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	13,000	6,690	6,310
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	12,955	6,665	6,290
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	12,790	6,610	6,175
French	45	10	40	165	55	110
Non-official languages	30	20	15	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	150	65	80
English and French	10	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	40	10	30	100	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	13,145	6,755	6,390
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	12,260	6,380	5,880
English	40	10	40	160	60	100
French	165	80	85	485	210	275
Non-official language	155	80	75	230	100	135
Aboriginal	0	10	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	18,420	9,285	9,130
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	15,025	7,585	7,440
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	3,395	1,700	1,695
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	2,050	995	1,055
Migrants	865	425	440	1,345	700	640
Internal migrants	680	320	360	1,135	615	530
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,025	565	465
External migrants	185	105	80	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	17,330	8,690	8,640
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	8,410	4,250	4,165
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	8,920	4,440	4,480
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	4,810	2,455	2,350
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	4,110	1,985	2,125
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	3,380	1,650	1,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	410	160	255
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,965	1,485	1,480
External migrants	725	335	385	735	340	400