Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	265	75	185
100 years and over	15	5	10	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	970	490	485	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	305	150	155	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	255	110	150	840	425	415
English and French	50	20	30	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	250	110	145	900	455	450
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	375	205	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	365	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	960	375	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Czech	25	10	25	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	250	115	140
Russian	45	20	30	395	175	220
Serbian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	25	15	10	105	50	55
Danish	40	20	20	105	55	50
Dutch	90	40	45	1,010	465	550
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	275	120	155	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	10	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	35	30
Hindi	10	5	5	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	170	90	80
Iranian languages	45	20	25	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,595	790	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	150	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	20	165	80	85
Romanian	10	5	5	200	105	95
Spanish	120	45	80	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	165	85	80	485	255	225
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	880	405	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	210	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	330	155	170
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	85	35	50
Hungarian	30	20	15	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	50	20	25	180	75	100
English and non-official language	145	70	75	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	80	40	45	165	85	80
Non-official languages	675	300	370	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	220	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	340	160	185
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	435	205	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	430	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	85	40	45
Russian	15	10	10	245	110	130
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	720	320	400
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	595	265	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	100	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	695	345	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	5	5	5	105	55	55
Spanish	35	10	25	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	30	15	20	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	940	480	455
Chinese languages	325	145	180	940	485	460
Cantonese	75	35	35	270	145	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	45
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	30	15	20	110	50	65
English and non-official language	245	105	140	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	370	170	200	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	290	110	185	790	340	445
Non-official language	725	295	425	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	525	255	270	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	885	375	510	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	140	60	80	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	700	395	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	690	390	300
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	1,285	480	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	10	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Czech	75	30	45	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	290	125	165
Russian	90	40	50	580	265	315
Serbian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	40	25	10	220	100	120
Danish	90	50	40	135	70	70
Dutch	85	35	45	1,200	570	630
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	10
German	550	230	315	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	10	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	130	80	55
Hindi	30	25	0	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Urdu	0	0	0	370	220	150
Iranian languages	60	25	35	200	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	350	185	175
Portuguese	40	20	25	285	150	135
Romanian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Spanish	655	305	355	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	20	60	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	290	115	180
American Sign Language	50	20	30	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	715	330	385	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	220	125	105	655	310	340
Hakka	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	375	200	175
Lao	0	0	0	305	165	145
Thai	15	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	75	35	45
Hungarian	30	25	10	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	380	185	195	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	380	200	180	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	685	270	415	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	15	0	15	160	80	75
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	105	130
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mexico	45	25	15	145	70	75
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,055	470	585
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	10	0	0	20	15	0
France	65	20	45	55	20	35
Germany	180	95	85	720	385	340
Greece	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungary	10	10	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	70	15	60
Italy	45	10	30	120	65	60
Netherlands	65	35	35	920	450	470
Poland	40	15	25	295	120	175
Portugal	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	210	95	115
Russian Federation	40	10	30	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	25	15	15	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	825	395	430
Africa	120	80	45	870	435	435
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	105	55	55
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	350	175	180
Asia	815	310	510	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	105	50	60
India	55	30	25	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	85	50	30
Iraq	25	10	25	130	80	60
Japan	35	10	35	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	725	345	385
Lebanon	10	0	10	30	25	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	195	95	100
Philippines	85	10	80	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	60	20	40	140	70	65
Viet Nam	10	0	10	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	45	15	30	305	125	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	70	30	35	250	135	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	20	30
Africa	20	15	10	150	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	25	50
Asia	175	75	100	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	220	90	130
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Philippines	50	0	45	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	120	60	65	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	850	390	460	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	55	25	30	1,210	590	615
Filipino	130	25	100	1,390	520	870
Latin American	95	30	65	1,035	450	580
Arab	65	30	35	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	175	115	60
Korean	105	35	70	1,305	610	690
Japanese	125	40	85	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	0	0	0	45	10	30
Métis	225	80	145	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	30	15	10	90	40	45
American	505	270	235	1,650	755	895
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	30	0	10	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	875	405	470	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	275	155	120	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	370	145	225
Dutch	705	320	385	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	15	0	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	225	110	115	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	390	185	205	1,425	675	750
Finnish	125	45	75	820	395	430
Icelandic	135	65	70	585	245	340
Norwegian	725	365	360	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	545	260	285	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	45	15	30	85	45	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Czech	125	55	70	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	195	105	90
Estonian	40	20	20	160	95	65
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,655	810	845
Latvian	40	15	25	55	35	25
Lithuanian	75	30	40	95	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	705	350	355	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	70	15	55	750	360	390
Russian	495	235	260	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	50	20	30	145	70	70
Ukrainian	860	405	455	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	60	25	30
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	295	145	145
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	20	0
Greek	100	45	50	530	295	240
Italian	645	290	355	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	530	340	190
Serbian	65	40	30	130	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	130	95	35
Spanish	210	65	140	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	770	395	375
Basque	10	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	90	35	55	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	630	325	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	50	10	40
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaican	25	15	10	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	190	100	90
Chilean	25	10	15	95	60	40
Colombian	10	10	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	140	120
Peruvian	30	20	15	55	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	135	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	160	85	75
African origins	215	125	95	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	165	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	55	15	35	280	155	130
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	50	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	495	250	245
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	80	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	85	60	20	275	155	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other African origins	40	20	15	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	535	225	310
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,050	610	435
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	45	30
Armenian	30	0	30	120	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	175	105	70
Iraqi	25	10	15	115	75	45
Israeli	0	0	10	70	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	105	55	45
Palestinian	20	10	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Syrian	20	10	10	100	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	20	10	10	80	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	70	50	20
South Asian origins	310	175	135	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	350	195	150
Punjabi	20	15	0	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	95	60	35
Tamil	25	15	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese	880	405	465	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	160	45	115	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Japanese	145	45	100	470	230	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,310	615	695
Laotian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Malaysian	25	15	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	55	35	20
Thai	15	0	10	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oceania origins	185	90	100	730	410	320
Australian	95	45	50	270	160	110
New Zealander	40	20	20	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	390	205	185
Fijian	10	10	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	25	15	15	70	35	40
Maori	10	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	555	380	175
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	460	305	150
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	1,150	340	810	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,005	325	685
Humanities	910	345	565	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,080	575	510
54. History	220	110	110	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	90	25	65
42. Psychology	360	140	220	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	50	10	35	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	120	100	15
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	210	155	60
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	595	530	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	605	155	445	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	605	155	445	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	800	240	555
Humanities	495	175	320	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	645	330	310
54. History	135	65	65	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	65	20	45
42. Psychology	200	80	125	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	30	10	25	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	90	75	15
14. Engineering	170	150	20	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	45	40	10	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	155	105	50
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	465	400	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,540	850	685
Philippines	70	10	55	555	175	380
India	10	0	0	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	215	75	135
France	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other	530	250	280	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,030	550	480
Philippines	60	0	60	500	160	345
India	10	10	0	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	190	70	125
France	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other	370	155	220	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	250	220	30
22 Utilities	0	10	10	195	170	30
23 Construction	285	275	20	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	590	210	375	1,355	565	785
Walked	625	200	425	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	800	465	335	355	285	70
Other method	185	110	70	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	45	10	40	110	25	80
Non-official languages	30	20	15	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	145	85	60
Chinese languages	20	10	10	145	90	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	10	0	0	85	25	60
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	40	10	40	1,390	745	645
French	165	80	85	360	130	230
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	865	425	440	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	680	320	360	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,245	670	575
External migrants	185	105	80	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	725	335	385	5,550	2,665	2,890