Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	970	490	485	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	305	150	155	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,125	335	790	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	255	110	150	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	250	110	145	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	50	25	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	200	80	120	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	35	15	20	795	365	435
Russian	45	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	60
Danish	40	20	20	160	105	60
Dutch	90	40	45	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	275	120	155	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	10	20	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	120	45	80	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	520	230	280	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	330	140	190	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	20	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	50	20	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	145	70	75	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	80	40	45	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	675	300	370	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	35	10	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	325	145	180	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	75	35	35	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	15	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	245	105	140	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	370	170	200	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	290	110	185	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	725	295	425	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	525	255	270	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	885	375	510	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	415	160	255	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	140	60	80	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	120	55	70	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	90	50	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	275	140	140	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	20	20	275	105	165
Czech	75	30	45	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	35	15	900	410	490
Russian	90	40	50	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	785	350	435	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	10	320	140	175
Danish	90	50	40	235	125	110
Dutch	85	35	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	550	230	315	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	15	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	0	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	30	25	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	60	115	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	20	25	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	655	305	355	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	135	65	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	80	20	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	50	20	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	715	330	385	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	540	235	305	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	25	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	380	185	195	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	380	200	180	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	685	270	415	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	45	25	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	65	20	45	610	330	280
Germany	180	95	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	475	225	255
Italy	45	10	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	65	35	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	15	25	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	10	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	15	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	80	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	815	310	510	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	280	130	155
India	55	30	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	970	525	440
Iraq	25	10	25	525	250	285
Japan	35	10	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	85	10	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	60	20	40	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	15	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	70	30	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	20	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	175	75	100	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	50	0	45	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	120	60	65	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	850	390	460	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	55	25	30	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	130	25	100	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	95	30	65	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	30	35	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	35	70	1,540	685	855
Japanese	125	40	85	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	225	80	145	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	30	15	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	505	270	235	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	15	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	35	30	0	105	45	65
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	875	405	470	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	275	155	120	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Belgian	110	50	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	705	320	385	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	225	110	115	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	390	185	205	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	125	45	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	135	65	70	660	295	370
Norwegian	725	365	360	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	545	260	285	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	15	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	125	55	70	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	40	20	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	215	95	125	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	15	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	705	350	355	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	70	15	55	1,190	540	650
Russian	495	235	260	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	20	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	860	405	455	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	100	45	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	645	290	355	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	65	40	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	25	15	150	70	85
Spanish	210	65	140	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	115	45	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	35	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	15	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	55	25	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	215	125	95	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	55	15	35	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	35	20	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	85	60	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	40	20	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	30	0	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	15	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	310	175	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	235	130	105	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	880	405	465	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	160	45	115	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	145	45	100	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	185	90	100	895	450	445
Australian	95	45	50	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	20	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,150	340	810	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,155	340	815	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	910	345	565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	220	110	110	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	360	140	220	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	10	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	330	305	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	55	50	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	605	155	445	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	605	155	445	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	495	175	320	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	135	65	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	200	80	125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	170	150	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	45	40	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	70	10	55	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	15	350	210	145
Other	530	250	280	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	60	0	60	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	370	155	220	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	440	260	175	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	0	10	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	285	275	20	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	820	390	430	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	590	210	375	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	625	200	425	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	800	465	335	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	185	110	70	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	45	10	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	10	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	40	10	40	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	165	80	85	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	865	425	440	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	680	320	360	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	185	105	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	725	335	385	19,270	10,035	9,240