Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Rossland British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	3,219	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	3,134r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	1,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	1,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,125.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	2.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	3,220	1,650	1,570
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	610	315	290
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	195	115	85
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	205	110	95
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	210	95	110
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	2,205	1,125	1,080
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	175	95	80
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	120	65	55
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	185	90	95
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	225	110	115
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	265	135	125
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	270	140	130
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	240	125	120
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	200	105	100
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	255	120	135
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	275	140	130
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	410	215	195
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	150	85	60
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	105	50	50
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	80	45	35
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	45	25	25
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.9	19.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	12.7	13.0	12.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.1	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.8	39.5	40.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.8	40.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	2,610	1,335	1,275
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	1,685	845	840
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	1,260	635	635
Living common law	970	490	485	425	215	205
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	925	490	435
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	605	355	255
Separated	305	150	155	80	40	35
Divorced	1,125	335	790	140	60	75
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	960	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	835	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	515	300	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	3,220	1,650	1,570
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	2,790	1,455	1,335
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	430	195	230
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	3,220	1,655	1,565
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	3,105	1,595	1,510
French	255	110	150	110	55	55
English and French	50	20	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.6	3.6	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	3,220	1,650	1,565
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	3,195	1,640	1,555
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	3,020	1,560	1,460
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	2,905	1,500	1,405
French	250	110	145	115	60	55
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	175	85	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	130	60	75
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	25	10	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	65	30	40
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	45	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	45	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages	520	230	280	10	5	5
Cantonese	165	85	80	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	25	15	15
English and French	50	20	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	3,220	1,655	1,565
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	3,190	1,640	1,550
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	3,145	1,615	1,530
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	3,080	1,585	1,495
French	80	40	45	65	30	35
Non-official languages	675	300	370	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	25	15	10
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	15	10	5
Chinese languages	325	145	180	5	5	5
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	30	15	15
English and French	30	15	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	245	105	140	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	3,220	1,650	1,565
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	2,990	1,555	1,435
English	370	170	200	75	40	35
French	290	110	185	90	35	50
Non-official language	725	295	425	65	25	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	65	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	2,610	1,335	1,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	2,540	1,305	1,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	41,408	49,344	33,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	2,540	1,305	1,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	36,640	42,581	30,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	2,460	1,275	1,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	35,712	43,776	28,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	1,620	720	905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	5,242	6,528	4,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	2,145	1,130	1,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	31,957	40,781	25,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	2,600	1,315	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	2,540	1,305	1,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	55,012	64,570	44,857
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	2,540	1,305	1,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	44,475	50,395	38,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	2,430	1,265	1,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	52,353	62,585	41,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	1,545	650	895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,824	8,010	7,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	2,135	1,135	1,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	47,717	57,222	36,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	2,595	1,315	1,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	715	445	265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	74,953	81,351	56,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	75,092	84,858	58,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.6	93.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.0	77.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.6	6.6	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without total income	525	255	270	75	30	40
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	295	120	170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	330	140	190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	305	110	195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	300	145	155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	275	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	190	105	75
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	140	70	70
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	145	85	60
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	110	70	35
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	320	235	95
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	230	160	70
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	90	70	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	75	30	45
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	305	130	170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	365	145	215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	365	150	215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	350	180	175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	285	160	125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	190	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	175	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	175	115	55
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	320	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	75	55	20
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	145	105	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	2,610	1,335	1,280
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	465	200	260
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	2,145	1,130	1,020
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	82.2	84.6	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	400	210	185
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	265	105	160
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	180	90	90
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	125	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	130	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	120	70	45
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	465	330	135
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	105	70	30
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	240	190	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	81,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	42,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	103,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	86,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	100,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	52,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	40,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	119,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	103,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	86,720	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	86,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	74,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	131,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	108,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	118,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	96,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	110,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	89,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	144,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	118,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	59,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	505	290	215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	38,784	43,904	34,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	34,560	38,187	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	455	260	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	51,952	56,815	45,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	40,435	41,823	38,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	3,220	1,655	1,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	1,245	630	615
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	220	110	110
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	255	125	125
In the third decile	885	375	510	245	125	125
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	235	115	120
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	285	155	130
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	1,975	1,030	950
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	360	190	170
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	365	180	185
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	380	205	175
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	485	250	235
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	385	200	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,220	1,655	1,565
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	735	380	350
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	235	135	100
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	2,080	1,060	1,020
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	410	210	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	305	150	155
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	30	20	5
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	175	85	90
65 years and over	415	160	255	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	9.5	9.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	12.2	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	12.8	14.8	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.8	9.5	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	140	75	70
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	85	45	45
65 years and over	140	60	80	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.3	4.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.3	3.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.1	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.4	2.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	3,235	1,645	1,590
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	3,225	1,635	1,595
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	3,230	1,635	1,590
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	365	165	200
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	400	190	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	295	135	160
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	65	25	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	20	10	0
Russian	90	40	50	35	15	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	100	55	50
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	10	0
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	80	35	40
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	135	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	175	60	115	30	0	25
Portuguese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	45	20	20
Chinese languages	715	330	385	20	0	10
Cantonese	220	125	105	0	0	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	3,100	1,560	1,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	750	380	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	2,350	1,185	1,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	130	80	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,645	1,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	2,780	1,410	1,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	430	230	200
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	150	70	75
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	90	50	40
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	75	25	50
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	70	55	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	425	230	200
Under 5 years	380	185	195	70	40	30
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	45	20	25
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	70	25	50
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	245	145	100
45 years and over	380	200	180	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	430	230	200
Americas	685	270	415	65	35	25
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	0	0	0
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	200	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	0	0	0
Germany	180	95	85	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	10	10	0
Italy	45	10	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	35	35	15	10	10
Poland	40	15	25	20	10	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	25	10	20
Africa	120	80	45	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	20	10	0
Asia	815	310	510	80	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	25	15	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	10	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	75	60	20
Americas	45	15	30	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	15	0
Africa	20	15	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	15	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	515	270	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	680	320	360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	2,040	1,055	985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	280	160	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	125	85	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	75	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	120	60	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,645	1,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	120	45	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	30	15	10
Métis	120	60	65	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	3,115	1,595	1,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	3,225	1,640	1,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	120	35	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	115	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	50	15	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	60	20	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	3,095	1,600	1,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	160	70	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	0	10	0
Chinese	850	390	460	30	15	20
Black	55	25	30	15	10	10
Filipino	130	25	100	35	0	35
Latin American	95	30	65	0	0	0
Arab	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	35	20	10
Japanese	125	40	85	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	3,070	1,570	1,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	3,235	1,640	1,595
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	65	20	45
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	75	25	50
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	910	460	455
Acadian	30	15	10	15	10	10
American	505	270	235	95	45	45
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	835	410	420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	2,875	1,450	1,425
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	2,230	1,185	1,045
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	1,450	790	660
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	840	415	420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	1,020	495	525
Welsh	875	405	470	85	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	145	75	75
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	445	215	230
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	445	215	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	750	325	420
Austrian	275	155	120	90	50	45
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	40	10	30
Dutch	705	320	385	105	50	50
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	505	210	300
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	435	175	255
Danish	390	185	205	50	15	40
Finnish	125	45	75	30	15	15
Icelandic	135	65	70	10	0	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	235	105	130
Swedish	545	260	285	110	55	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	725	370	360
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	45	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10	0	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	100	55	45
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	175	100	75
Romanian	70	15	55	10	10	0
Russian	495	235	260	180	65	115
Slovak	50	20	30	15	0	0
Ukrainian	860	405	455	225	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	335	150	185
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	20	0	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	25	0	20
Italian	645	290	355	245	120	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	10	10	10
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	20	10	0
Spanish	210	65	140	25	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	50	30	15
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	15	10	10
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	175	75	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	15	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	145	55	95
Burmese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	35	10	20
Filipino	160	45	115	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	30	25	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	35	25	10
Australian	95	45	50	20	15	10
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	1,390	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	285	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	240	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	215	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	1,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	1,375	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	765	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	1,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	790	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	315	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	1,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	1,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	1,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	299,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	330,950	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	2,600	1,315	1,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	260	105	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	500	260	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	1,840	955	890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	280	250	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	60	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	220	210	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	535	240	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	115	30	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	920	430	485
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	515	245	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	115	50	70
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	220	110	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	15	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	1,935	975	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	315	180	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	1,530	760	765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	220	190	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	60	35	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	160	155	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	425	195	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	795	350	450
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	445	190	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	110	45	70
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	190	90	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	755	365	390
Education	1,150	340	810	165	65	100
13. Education	1,155	340	815	165	65	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	40	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	30	25	10
Humanities	910	345	565	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	15	10	0
54. History	220	110	110	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	360	140	220	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	200	80	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	195	80	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	60	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	35	25	10
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	515	445	65
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	25	15	10
14. Engineering	330	305	25	160	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	80	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	115	110	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	75	40	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	25	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	50	25	20
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	515	135	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	35	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	430	100	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	50	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	1,930	975	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	405	215	190
Education	605	155	445	115	35	85
13. Education	605	155	445	120	35	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	25	15	10
Humanities	495	175	320	55	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	0	10	0
54. History	135	65	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	30	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	60	25	25
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	160	65	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	35	20	10
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	400	340	60
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	15	10	10
14. Engineering	170	150	20	140	105	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	75	70	0
48. Precision production	45	40	10	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	70	35	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	455	125	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	370	90	280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	1,840	955	890
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	1,515	790	730
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	550	295	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	110	65	45
Philippines	70	10	55	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	75	25	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	530	250	280	125	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	1,930	970	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	405	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	1,525	760	770
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	1,270	640	630
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	775	375	400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	495	260	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	255	120	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	80	35	45
Philippines	60	0	60	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	40	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	370	155	220	125	70	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	2,600	1,315	1,280
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	1,795	960	825
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	1,660	875	785
Unemployed	440	260	175	135	90	45
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	810	355	455
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	69.0	73.0	64.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	63.8	66.5	61.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.5	9.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	2,595	1,315	1,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	625	280	340
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	1,975	1,030	940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	735	460	280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	1,235	575	665
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	39.9	41.1	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	1,790	960	830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	1,780	960	820
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	1,465	780	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	320	175	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	1,790	965	830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	1,780	955	820
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	165	105	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	190	40	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	220	175	50
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	290	75	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	190	55	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	70	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	275	110	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	90	90	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	1,790	965	830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	1,780	960	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	20	15	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	35	25	15
23 Construction	285	275	20	160	140	15
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	230	200	30
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	130	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	30	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	190	105	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	65	35	25
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	130	30	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	365	85	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	145	70	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	70	40	30
91 Public administration	820	390	430	55	40	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	1,660	875	785
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	170	85	85
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	180	130	50
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	1,305	650	645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	1,300	655	650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	405	195	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	760	400	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	120	50	75
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	1,475	780	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	1,145	630	510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	55	20	35
Public transit	590	210	375	15	15	10
Walked	625	200	425	205	75	135
Bicycle	800	465	335	40	35	0
Other method	185	110	70	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	1,475	780	700
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	705	375	325
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	620	340	285
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	95	30	60
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	1,480	780	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	125	95	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	335	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	395	185	210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	300	85	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	145	70	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	175	100	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	2,020	1,055	965
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	2,015	1,060	955
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	2,015	1,055	955
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	2,000	1,055	950
French	45	10	40	10	0	10
Non-official languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	2,020	1,055	965
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	1,940	1,000	935
English	40	10	40	10	10	0
French	165	80	85	45	30	20
Non-official language	155	80	75	25	25	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	25	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	3,180	1,605	1,570
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	2,790	1,410	1,380
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	395	195	200
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	215	95	120
Migrants	865	425	440	175	105	75
Internal migrants	680	320	360	135	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	70	55	20
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	65	25	40
External migrants	185	105	80	40	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	2,980	1,510	1,470
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	2,040	1,000	1,040
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	945	515	435
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	360	190	170
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	580	325	260
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	505	290	215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	335	205	130
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	165	85	85
External migrants	725	335	385	75	30	45