Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ladner British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	22,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	22,179r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	8,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	8,644	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	3,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	7.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	22,190	10,725	11,460
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	3,505	1,780	1,725
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	1,005	510	495
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	1,210	580	630
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	1,290	690	595
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	14,195	6,905	7,295
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	1,445	740	700
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	1,340	700	640
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	930	480	450
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	945	455	490
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	1,130	525	610
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	1,385	645	745
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	1,655	785	870
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	1,855	865	990
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	1,880	910	970
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	1,625	800	830
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	4,490	2,040	2,445
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	1,465	670	800
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	1,210	575	635
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	785	355	435
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	545	250	300
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	480	195	285
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	315	140	175
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	130	40	85
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	35	10	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	64.0	64.4	63.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	20.2	19.0	21.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.2	1.8	2.5
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.4	42.4	44.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	8,645	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	4,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	3,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	8,645	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	1,335	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	22,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	18,685	8,945	9,735
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	11,505	5,735	5,770
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	10,075	5,025	5,050
Living common law	970	490	485	1,425	710	720
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	7,185	3,215	3,965
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	4,560	2,435	2,125
Separated	305	150	155	445	170	275
Divorced	1,125	335	790	1,180	405	775
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	995	205	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	3,215	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	1,355	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	5,655	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	4,940	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	910	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	720	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	5,655	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	2,690	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	2,965	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	910	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	3,025	1,285	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	8,645	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	6,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	2,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	3,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	22,080	10,685	11,385
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	20,360	9,995	10,360
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	1,475	595	875
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	22,075	10,685	11,390
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	21,600	10,485	11,115
French	255	110	150	195	85	105
English and French	50	20	30	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	230	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	220	105	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	22,075	10,685	11,390
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	21,750	10,535	11,215
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	18,015	8,830	9,185
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	17,800	8,735	9,065
French	250	110	145	220	95	125
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	3,730	1,710	2,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	3,730	1,705	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	360	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	305	110	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	2,210	1,065	1,150
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	275	125	155
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	265	120	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	45	20	30
Russian	45	20	30	95	50	50
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	630	310	325
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	30	20	15
Dutch	90	40	45	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	275	120	155	380	185	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	920	450	470
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	885	430	455
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	35	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	715	350	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	295	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	80	40	35
Portuguese	30	10	20	60	25	30
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	120	45	80	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	795	355	440
Chinese languages	520	230	280	785	350	435
Cantonese	165	85	80	385	180	205
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	345	150	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	50	15	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	25	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	330	150	180
English and French	50	20	25	35	20	15
English and non-official language	145	70	75	275	130	150
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	22,080	10,690	11,390
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	21,390	10,365	11,025
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	19,945	9,700	10,240
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	19,890	9,675	10,215
French	80	40	45	55	20	25
Non-official languages	675	300	370	1,445	665	780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	1,445	665	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	135	55	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	125	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	670	320	345
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	100	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	95	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	55	25	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	410	195	220
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	390	180	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	350	170	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	500	225	275
Chinese languages	325	145	180	490	220	265
Cantonese	75	35	35	240	115	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	215	90	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	685	325	365
English and French	30	15	20	20	15	10
English and non-official language	245	105	140	655	305	350
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	22,075	10,690	11,390
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	19,935	9,745	10,185
English	370	170	200	615	280	330
French	290	110	185	185	75	110
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,310	565	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,310	565	745
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	18,570	8,905	9,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	17,925	8,580	9,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	40,230	50,483	33,426
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	17,945	8,595	9,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	35,583	43,377	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	16,940	8,190	8,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	36,594	47,844	28,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	11,920	4,760	7,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	6,560	8,048	5,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	14,020	6,970	7,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	36,723	47,955	29,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	18,575	8,900	9,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	17,945	8,575	9,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	51,936	63,565	41,293
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	17,955	8,585	9,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	42,759	50,858	35,337
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	16,910	8,180	8,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	49,442	61,697	37,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	11,920	4,705	7,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,034	8,579	7,678
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	14,025	6,985	7,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	48,465	59,757	37,273
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	18,575	8,895	9,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	6,055	3,505	2,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	60,862	69,483	52,485
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	71,725	79,831	60,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.6	92.4	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	72.3	76.0	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	10.4	7.6	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	18,570	8,905	9,665
Without total income	525	255	270	645	325	315
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	17,930	8,580	9,350
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	2,140	860	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	2,445	900	1,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	2,285	840	1,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	2,045	855	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	1,865	790	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	1,560	755	805
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	1,340	770	570
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	865	510	355
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	560	355	200
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,840	1,365	470
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	1,240	905	335
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	600	460	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	18,570	8,905	9,665
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	625	315	310
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	17,945	8,595	9,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	2,265	915	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	2,560	955	1,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	2,790	1,090	1,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	2,410	990	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	2,150	1,000	1,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	1,720	980	740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	1,235	730	510
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	925	560	365
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,895	1,380	515
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	580	385	195
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	395	280	110
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	920	710	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	18,570	8,905	9,660
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	4,545	1,935	2,610
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	14,025	6,970	7,055
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	75.5	78.3	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	2,415	1,075	1,340
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	930	380	545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	1,485	585	905
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	1,335	530	805
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	1,280	510	770
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	1,190	515	675
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	1,120	560	560
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	945	535	415
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	785	475	315
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	2,535	1,810	730
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	660	415	245
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	425	275	155
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,445	1,120	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	90,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	77,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	38,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	34,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	110,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	94,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	107,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	88,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	47,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	40,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	126,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	103,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	8,645	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	1,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	8,645	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	1,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	6,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	109,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	93,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	2,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	79,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	2,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	136,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	115,513	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	65,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	126,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	112,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	91,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	152,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	124,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	79,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	65,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	2,580	1,120	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	37,048	42,061	34,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	32,814	36,838	31,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	2,575	1,090	1,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	45,596	48,154	43,712
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	38,584	39,893	37,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	22,075	10,685	11,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	7,370	3,310	4,060
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	1,205	565	645
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	1,300	525	770
In the third decile	885	375	510	1,385	615	770
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	1,620	735	890
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	1,860	875	985
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	14,705	7,375	7,330
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	2,410	1,180	1,230
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	2,760	1,380	1,375
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	2,980	1,505	1,480
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	3,505	1,760	1,750
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	3,045	1,560	1,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,075	10,690	11,390
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	4,365	2,215	2,145
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	1,215	605	615
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	13,310	6,450	6,855
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	4,405	2,020	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	1,740	770	975
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	450	220	230
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	880	395	485
65 years and over	415	160	255	415	150	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.9	7.2	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	9.1	8.3	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	6.6	6.1	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.4	7.4	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	835	400	430
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	250	120	130
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	520	245	270
65 years and over	140	60	80	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	3.8	3.7	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.7	5.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	3.7	3.3	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	22,080	10,690	11,395
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	21,820	10,580	11,245
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	21,820	10,575	11,245
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	1,475	610	865
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	4,730	2,185	2,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	4,725	2,185	2,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	375	140	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	325	125	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	2,970	1,410	1,565
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	215	95	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	275	140	140	205	85	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Czech	75	30	45	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	35	15	20
Russian	90	40	50	80	30	55
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	720	345	370
Afrikaans	40	25	10	45	25	20
Danish	90	50	40	40	15	25
Dutch	85	35	45	145	55	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	550	230	315	480	235	250
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,255	610	640
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,230	595	635
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	70	35	35
Hindi	30	25	0	245	100	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	60	25	35	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	710	310	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	95	35	65
Portuguese	40	20	25	75	30	50
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	655	305	355	545	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	110	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	35	10	20
American Sign Language	50	20	30	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	910	430	480
Chinese languages	715	330	385	910	430	480
Cantonese	220	125	105	490	245	240
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	485	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	40	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,080	10,685	11,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	21,180	10,240	10,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	4,145	2,075	2,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	17,030	8,160	8,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	900	450	455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,085	10,685	11,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	17,035	8,320	8,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	4,835	2,255	2,580
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	2,305	1,110	1,200
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	730	310	420
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	745	345	400
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	720	335	385
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	340	155	190
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	375	185	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	335	150	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	205	105	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	4,835	2,255	2,580
Under 5 years	380	185	195	490	220	270
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	965	470	495
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,130	520	610
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,925	875	1,050
45 years and over	380	200	180	320	175	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	4,835	2,255	2,580
Americas	685	270	415	535	235	295
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	45	25	15	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	50	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	280	125	155
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	100	50	50
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,960	940	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	15	10	0
France	65	20	45	30	20	15
Germany	180	95	85	205	100	100
Greece	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	35	15	20
Italy	45	10	30	30	20	10
Netherlands	65	35	35	125	45	75
Poland	40	15	25	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	10	45	30	20
Romania	10	10	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	40	10	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,155	555	605
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	180	85	90
Africa	120	80	45	250	140	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	100	40	55
Asia	815	310	510	1,980	865	1,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	340	135	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	215	115	100
India	55	30	25	645	305	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	20	20	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	10
Japan	35	10	35	50	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	50	10	35
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	85	10	80	340	125	220
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	70	35	35
Viet Nam	10	0	10	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	160	70	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	115	75	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	335	150	185
Americas	45	15	30	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	70	30	35	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	35	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	75	35	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	22,085	10,685	11,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	5,160	2,435	2,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	6,000	2,905	3,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	10,920	5,350	5,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	2,610	1,195	1,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,480	685	790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	620	345	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	860	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	910	405	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	195	100	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	30	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,080	10,685	11,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	715	370	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	700	360	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	375	175	205
Métis	120	60	65	320	190	135
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	21,365	10,315	11,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,085	10,685	11,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	245	120	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	21,835	10,565	11,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	22,080	10,685	11,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	110	70	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	100	65	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	80	50	35
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	885	465	420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	850	460	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	605	310	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	250	150	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	21,085	10,145	10,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,080	10,685	11,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	4,460	2,065	2,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	1,610	825	785
Chinese	850	390	460	1,255	590	665
Black	55	25	30	190	90	95
Filipino	130	25	100	425	165	255
Latin American	95	30	65	165	70	100
Arab	65	30	35	50	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	90	25	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	30	15	15
Korean	105	35	70	130	60	70
Japanese	125	40	85	345	135	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	30	0	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	17,625	8,620	9,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	22,080	10,685	11,400
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	1,000	540	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	730	375	360
Inuit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	225	80	145	310	175	135
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	5,470	2,665	2,805
Acadian	30	15	10	30	10	25
American	505	270	235	530	285	240
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	5,135	2,505	2,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	15	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	16,745	8,090	8,655
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	12,350	5,945	6,400
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	7,785	3,810	3,970
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	4,280	1,950	2,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	5,790	2,775	3,015
Welsh	875	405	470	780	305	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	860	405	455
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	2,085	950	1,135
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	2,085	950	1,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,715	2,255	2,460
Austrian	275	155	120	310	145	165
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	135	45	90
Dutch	705	320	385	1,355	620	735
Flemish	15	0	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	3,190	1,555	1,635
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	160	75	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,945	870	1,075
Danish	390	185	205	455	195	260
Finnish	125	45	75	165	65	100
Icelandic	135	65	70	135	65	65
Norwegian	725	365	360	675	340	335
Swedish	545	260	285	665	265	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	40	15	20
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	2,825	1,330	1,495
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	150	60	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	65	45	20
Estonian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Hungarian	215	95	125	340	170	170
Latvian	40	15	25	20	0	15
Lithuanian	75	30	40	45	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	730	345	385
Romanian	70	15	55	160	70	90
Russian	495	235	260	570	245	325
Slovak	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	860	405	455	1,150	580	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	1,740	850	885
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	155	70	85
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	250	135	115
Italian	645	290	355	715	315	400
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	295	170	125
Serbian	65	40	30	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	60	30	30
Spanish	210	65	140	270	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	185	80	110
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	110	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	160	70	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	20	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	295	115	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Chilean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Colombian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	45	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	25	10	20
African origins	215	125	95	265	130	130
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	120	55	60
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	75	40	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	125	65	60
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	4,250	2,015	2,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	235	120	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	30	0	30	20	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	60	30	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	45	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	20	20	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	1,595	825	775
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	1,435	750	685
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	145	65	85
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,455	1,090	1,365
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	1,360	615	745
Filipino	160	45	115	485	190	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Japanese	145	45	100	380	150	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	130	60	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	75	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	80	30	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	235	150	90
Australian	95	45	50	115	75	35
New Zealander	40	20	20	45	40	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	85	30	50
Fijian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hawaiian	25	15	15	15	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	6,805	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	1,125	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	1,360	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	1,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	8,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	8,395	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	3,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	8,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	8,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	1,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	2,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	840	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	8,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	6,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	6,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,417	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	899,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	871,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	18,575	8,895	9,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	2,355	1,180	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	6,280	2,970	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	9,945	4,745	5,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	1,720	1,300	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	655	365	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,075	930	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	3,805	1,530	2,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	520	185	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	3,905	1,730	2,175
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	2,630	1,180	1,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	400	110	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	40	10	30
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	715	360	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	115	70	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	11,460	5,445	6,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	715	395	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	3,415	1,640	1,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	7,335	3,405	3,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	1,160	870	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	470	260	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	690	610	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	2,765	1,140	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	355	115	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	3,050	1,285	1,770
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	2,080	915	1,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	285	70	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	40	0	30
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	575	260	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	75	35	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	18,575	8,900	9,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	8,630	4,150	4,480
Education	1,150	340	810	970	200	765
13. Education	1,155	340	815	970	205	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	430	210	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	125	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	305	105	195
Humanities	910	345	565	550	235	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	135	75	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	60	25	30
54. History	220	110	110	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	1,095	390	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	130	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	200	45	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	20	15	10
42. Psychology	360	140	220	245	80	160
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	390	210	175
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	2,135	850	1,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	2,055	835	1,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	355	175	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	185	75	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	75	40	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	270	190	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	215	160	60
25. Library science	50	10	35	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	40	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	2,045	1,905	145
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	55	30	20
14. Engineering	330	305	25	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	425	380	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	520	515	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	520	515	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	255	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	140	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	115	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	30	25	0
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	1,345	200	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	155	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	1,185	120	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	605	290	310
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	385	105	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	85	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	130	125	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	11,460	5,440	6,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	4,130	2,040	2,090
Education	605	155	445	670	100	570
13. Education	605	155	445	665	100	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	290	135	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	215	70	145
Humanities	495	175	320	375	155	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	105	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	105	55	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	30	15	20
54. History	135	65	65	70	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	870	300	570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	155	35	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	310	160	150
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	1,625	670	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	1,580	660	920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	235	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	110	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	215	155	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	185	135	50
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	1,455	1,335	120
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	45	25	20
14. Engineering	170	150	20	195	140	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	295	270	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	360	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	385	380	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	185	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	130	85	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	105	60	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	25	25	0
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	1,035	175	860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	110	60	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	915	115	805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	425	180	245
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	290	65	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	60	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	75	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	18,580	8,900	9,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	8,635	4,150	4,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	9,945	4,745	5,195
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	8,090	3,840	4,250
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	6,680	3,185	3,500
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,410	655	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,855	905	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	305	165	140
Philippines	70	10	55	195	50	145
India	10	0	0	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	425	235	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	155	55	100
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other	530	250	280	580	310	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	11,465	5,440	6,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	4,130	2,040	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	7,335	3,405	3,930
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	6,180	2,905	3,270
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	5,245	2,460	2,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	930	445	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,160	500	655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	195	95	110
Philippines	60	0	60	150	30	120
India	10	10	0	150	50	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	160	95	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	135	50	90
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	370	155	220	360	180	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	18,575	8,900	9,675
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	12,115	6,210	5,910
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	11,655	5,960	5,695
Unemployed	440	260	175	460	245	210
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	6,460	2,690	3,765
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	65.2	69.8	61.1
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	62.7	67.0	58.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	3.8	3.9	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	18,575	8,900	9,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	5,600	2,235	3,360
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	12,980	6,660	6,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	6,215	3,615	2,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	6,760	3,045	3,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	12,120	6,210	5,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	80	25	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	12,035	6,185	5,855
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	10,525	5,305	5,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,515	880	635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	12,115	6,210	5,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	80	25	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	12,035	6,185	5,850
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	1,565	1,005	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	2,110	575	1,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	765	605	165
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	585	50	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	1,485	455	1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	455	210	240
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	2,725	1,100	1,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,840	1,760	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	240	190	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	270	225	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	12,115	6,205	5,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	80	25	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	12,035	6,185	5,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	30	15	15
23 Construction	285	275	20	1,075	970	100
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	840	625	215
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	440	285	155
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	1,310	610	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,025	745	285
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	315	205	110
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	550	210	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	220	125	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	895	470	425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	420	245	170
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	1,035	285	750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	1,165	150	1,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	320	175	145
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	880	315	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	670	265	400
91 Public administration	820	390	430	580	325	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	11,660	5,960	5,700
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	855	420	435
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	1,475	1,135	340
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	9,295	4,380	4,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	9,295	4,380	4,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	3,525	1,460	2,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	5,695	2,880	2,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	10,770	5,510	5,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	8,345	4,510	3,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	470	215	250
Public transit	590	210	375	1,190	515	670
Walked	625	200	425	535	130	405
Bicycle	800	465	335	130	70	55
Other method	185	110	70	110	65	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	10,770	5,515	5,255
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	2,425	995	1,430
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	2,990	1,585	1,405
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	2,810	1,580	1,235
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,370	740	625
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,175	615	560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	10,770	5,515	5,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	810	600	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	2,320	1,440	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	2,875	1,360	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	1,935	880	1,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	1,375	520	855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	1,455	720	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	13,225	6,745	6,485
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	13,125	6,690	6,435
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	12,985	6,625	6,365
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	12,930	6,620	6,310
French	45	10	40	55	0	55
Non-official languages	30	20	15	140	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	90	50	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	90	50	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	100	50	50
English and French	10	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	40	10	30	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	13,230	6,745	6,485
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	12,735	6,540	6,190
English	40	10	40	120	25	95
French	165	80	85	80	25	55
Non-official language	155	80	75	270	150	120
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	265	150	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	21,850	10,560	11,285
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	19,525	9,420	10,105
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	2,325	1,140	1,180
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	1,170	570	595
Migrants	865	425	440	1,155	575	585
Internal migrants	680	320	360	950	480	470
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	865	430	430
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	85	50	35
External migrants	185	105	80	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	21,040	10,095	10,945
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	14,310	6,885	7,430
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	6,730	3,210	3,515
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	3,430	1,590	1,840
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	3,300	1,625	1,675
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	2,815	1,390	1,425
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	2,560	1,275	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	255	110	145
External migrants	725	335	385	485	235	250