Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	60	20	45
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	970	490	485	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	305	150	155	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	1,125	335	790	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	5	5	5	110	45	60
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	255	110	150	1,685	740	940
English and French	50	20	30	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	250	110	145	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,750	915	830
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	50	25	25	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Czech	25	10	25	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	425	200	220
Polish	35	15	20	460	195	265
Russian	45	20	30	245	105	140
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	770	335	435
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	15
Dutch	90	40	45	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	275	120	155	535	220	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	355
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,105	545	560
Hindi	10	5	5	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	315	145	165
Urdu	5	0	0	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	45	20	25	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	850	430	420
Portuguese	30	10	20	660	300	360
Romanian	10	5	5	320	155	165
Spanish	120	45	80	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	520	230	280	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	165	85	80	945	430	515
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	250	105	145
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	20	15	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	50	20	25	395	195	200
English and non-official language	145	70	75	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	80	40	45	720	325	390
Non-official languages	675	300	370	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	815	395	425
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	555	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Polish	5	5	0	175	80	95
Russian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	55	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	225
Gujarati	5	0	5	590	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	555	265	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	120	55	65
Urdu	5	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	80	85
Romanian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Spanish	35	10	25	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	75	35	35	540	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	250	105	145	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	30	15	20	435	195	240
English and non-official language	245	105	140	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	370	170	200	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	290	110	185	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	725	295	425	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	5	170	85	90
French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	525	255	270	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	885	375	510	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	140	60	80	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	90	50	40	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	20	0	20	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	20	15	10	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	185
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	0	0	0	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Croatian	40	20	20	55	40	15
Czech	75	30	45	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	270	335
Polish	50	35	15	500	185	315
Russian	90	40	50	335	140	195
Serbian	0	10	0	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	40	25	10	65	25	35
Danish	90	50	40	50	20	25
Dutch	85	35	45	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	850	390	450
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,550	740	810
Hindi	30	25	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	60	25	35	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	40	20	25	890	395	495
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	190
Spanish	655	305	355	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	65	65	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	30	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	160	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	165	65	95
American Sign Language	50	20	30	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	715	330	385	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	10	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	275	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	25	10	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	72,310	35,480	36,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	380	185	195	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	380	200	180	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	685	270	415	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	15	0	15	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	45	25	15	90	40	50
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,230	1,045	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	65	50	15
France	65	20	45	90	50	40
Germany	180	95	85	435	210	225
Greece	0	0	0	295	130	165
Hungary	10	10	0	90	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	135	60	75
Italy	45	10	30	505	255	250
Netherlands	65	35	35	135	60	75
Poland	40	15	25	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	10	425	170	250
Romania	10	10	0	335	155	180
Russian Federation	40	10	30	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukraine	25	15	15	105	30	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	835	415	415
Africa	120	80	45	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	450	220	230
Ethiopia	10	10	10	160	80	85
Kenya	10	0	0	200	100	90
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	185	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,280	635	640
Asia	815	310	510	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	665	320	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,185	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	405	190	215
India	55	30	25	4,090	1,970	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	260	135	120
Iraq	25	10	25	185	115	70
Japan	35	10	35	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	100	35	60
Lebanon	10	0	10	375	220	155
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	85	10	80	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	60	20	40	85	45	40
Viet Nam	10	0	10	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	45	15	30	670	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	100
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	90	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	70	30	35	235	105	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	105	40	60
Africa	20	15	10	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	30	60
Asia	175	75	100	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	10	0	590	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	255	245
Philippines	50	0	45	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	14,640	6,095	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	585	225	360
Métis	120	60	65	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	67,540	32,660	34,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	850	390	460	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	55	25	30	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	130	25	100	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	95	30	65	1,670	795	875
Arab	65	30	35	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	665	275	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	105	35	70	175	75	100
Japanese	125	40	85	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,490	625	870
Inuit	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	225	80	145	490	245	245
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	30	15	10	70	40	30
American	505	270	235	895	480	415
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	875	405	470	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	275	155	120	480	285	195
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	170	65	105
Dutch	705	320	385	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,405	695	705
Danish	390	185	205	415	205	210
Finnish	125	45	75	390	175	215
Icelandic	135	65	70	95	45	45
Norwegian	725	365	360	270	140	130
Swedish	545	260	285	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	45	15	30	60	30	25
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	125	55	70	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	50	25	25
Estonian	40	20	20	145	60	85
Hungarian	215	95	125	855	400	450
Latvian	40	15	25	140	85	65
Lithuanian	75	30	40	85	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	705	350	355	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	70	15	55	520	235	285
Russian	495	235	260	735	320	410
Slovak	50	20	30	170	90	75
Ukrainian	860	405	455	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	15	25
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	10	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	210	115	95
Cypriot	10	0	10	60	25	35
Greek	100	45	50	1,735	800	930
Italian	645	290	355	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	215
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	65	40	30	200	110	90
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	40	25	15	105	75	25
Spanish	210	65	140	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	460	185	275
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	15	0	15	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	20	0	20	150	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	255	100	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Jamaican	25	15	10	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Martinican	0	0	0	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	145	80	70
Chilean	25	10	15	215	100	110
Colombian	10	10	0	175	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	145	80	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	55	25	30	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	220	80	140
African origins	215	125	95	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,540	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	50	65
North African origins	55	15	35	1,010	490	525
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	815	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	260	135	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	200
South African	85	60	20	270	160	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins	40	20	15	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	335	175	160
Armenian	30	0	30	305	145	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	105	50	55	600	320	285
Iraqi	25	10	15	205	125	80
Israeli	0	0	10	95	75	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	885	445	440
Palestinian	20	10	0	375	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	20	10	10	225	90	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	300	155	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	115	75	40
South Asian origins	310	175	135	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	20	15	0	370	180	185
Sinhalese	0	10	0	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	25	15	10	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	10	0	10	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	880	405	465	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	160	45	115	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	150	55	90
Japanese	145	45	100	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	130	55	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	45	25	15
Thai	15	0	10	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	90	130
Oceania origins	185	90	100	170	90	80
Australian	95	45	50	85	40	45
New Zealander	40	20	20	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	55	40	15
Fijian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	430	170	260
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	365	140	225
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	1,150	340	810	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,495	630	870
Humanities	910	345	565	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	235	170	65
54. History	220	110	110	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	125	20	110
42. Psychology	360	140	220	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	50	10	35	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	355	255	100
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	55	50	10	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	260	150	110
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	605	155	445	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	605	155	445	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,205	535	675
Humanities	495	175	320	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	175	145	30
54. History	135	65	65	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	200	80	125	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	300	210	90
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	45	40	10	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	12,890	6,595	6,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,300	780	525
Philippines	70	10	55	1,665	700	970
India	10	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,105	675	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	430	195	235
France	20	0	15	75	40	35
Other	530	250	280	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	10,500	5,170	5,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,170	700	465
Philippines	60	0	60	1,400	570	835
India	10	10	0	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	390	180	205
France	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other	370	155	220	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	440	260	175	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	85	80	10
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	590	210	375	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	625	200	425	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	800	465	335	275	215	60
Other method	185	110	70	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	45	10	40	305	80	225
Non-official languages	30	20	15	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	20	10	10	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	840	340	500
English and French	10	0	0	345	105	235
English and non-official language	40	10	30	475	225	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	40	10	40	350	120	230
French	165	80	85	890	320	570
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,195	680	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	865	425	440	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	240	100	145
External migrants	185	105	80	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	545	235	310
External migrants	725	335	385	2,860	1,340	1,520