Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Russell, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	16,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	15,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	6,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	5,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	83.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	199.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	16,520	8,190	8,330
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	3,265	1,680	1,590
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	935	480	455
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	1,145	580	565
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	1,180	615	565
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	11,190	5,515	5,670
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	1,145	565	580
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	910	505	400
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	750	370	380
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	960	455	505
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	1,085	525	565
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	1,140	545	600
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	1,275	625	655
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	1,545	805	745
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	1,310	645	670
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	1,055	485	570
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	2,070	995	1,075
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	760	405	355
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	490	240	250
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	340	155	180
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	240	115	125
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	245	75	170
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	150	50	100
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	70	15	55
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	25	10	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.8	20.5	19.1
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.7	67.3	68.1
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	12.5	12.1	12.9
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.5	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.0	38.4	39.6
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	1,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	5,870	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	1,150	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	16,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	13,255	6,510	6,740
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	8,890	4,430	4,460
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	7,325	3,650	3,670
Living common law	970	490	485	1,565	775	790
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	4,360	2,085	2,280
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	2,950	1,595	1,350
Separated	305	150	155	335	150	190
Divorced	1,125	335	790	500	215	290
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	575	125	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	2,255	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	4,395	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	3,610	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	4,390	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,945	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	2,445	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	1,375	655	715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	5,870	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	4,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	2,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	16,410	8,155	8,260
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	6,045	3,160	2,890
French only	5	5	5	785	360	425
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,565	4,630	4,935
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	16,410	8,150	8,260
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	9,205	4,610	4,585
French	255	110	150	7,065	3,470	3,600
English and French	50	20	30	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	7,130	3,495	3,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	43.4	42.9	44.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	16,415	8,155	8,260
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	16,100	7,990	8,115
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	15,565	7,730	7,830
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	8,550	4,290	4,260
French	250	110	145	7,010	3,440	3,570
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	420	205	220
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	75	35	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Russian	45	20	30	15	10	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	215	100	115
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dutch	90	40	45	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	275	120	155	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	40	25	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	20	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	45	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	25	10	15
Chinese languages	520	230	280	25	10	20
Cantonese	165	85	80	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	310	160	150
English and French	50	20	25	250	130	120
English and non-official language	145	70	75	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	16,410	8,155	8,265
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	16,000	7,970	8,025
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	15,880	7,915	7,970
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	10,050	5,070	4,985
French	80	40	45	5,830	2,845	2,985
Non-official languages	675	300	370	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	75	40	35
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Spanish	35	10	25	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	20	10	10
Chinese languages	325	145	180	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	415	180	230
English and French	30	15	20	325	140	190
English and non-official language	245	105	140	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	16,410	8,150	8,260
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	12,180	6,120	6,060
English	370	170	200	2,225	1,060	1,165
French	290	110	185	1,760	850	915
Non-official language	725	295	425	205	105	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	205	105	100
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	12,955	6,415	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	12,450	6,185	6,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	47,966	55,386	41,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	12,455	6,185	6,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	41,585	46,906	36,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	11,835	5,965	5,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	45,952	53,568	39,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	7,785	3,430	4,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,939	2,828	4,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	10,270	5,270	5,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	46,491	52,846	40,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	12,955	6,415	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	12,470	6,190	6,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	53,969	60,613	47,418
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	12,470	6,190	6,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	44,456	49,388	39,592
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	11,825	5,985	5,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	52,433	58,944	45,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	7,765	3,390	4,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,830	6,558	7,041
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	10,270	5,270	5,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	51,271	56,566	45,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	12,955	6,420	6,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	5,890	3,250	2,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	64,894	69,441	59,942
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	69,472	73,069	65,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	92.0	93.9	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	78.3	79.9	76.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.0	6.1	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without total income	525	255	270	505	230	280
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	12,450	6,185	6,260
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.1	96.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,295	520	770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,500	600	895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,215	525	695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	1,160	545	625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	1,295	590	700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	1,210	585	625
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	1,075	525	550
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	910	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	765	450	315
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	690	385	300
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,340	945	400
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	1,130	775	355
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	210	165	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	505	230	275
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	12,450	6,185	6,265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,365	540	825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,545	625	925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,470	640	825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,590	740	850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	1,605	765	835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	1,430	740	685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	1,170	660	510
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	925	535	390
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,350	935	415
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	605	385	215
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	320	225	95
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	430	320	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,685	1,145	1,540
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	10,270	5,270	5,000
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	79.3	82.2	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	1,110	525	580
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	685	290	395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	1,075	475	600
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	850	400	455
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	810	370	435
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	915	440	480
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	945	450	495
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	820	415	410
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	725	410	315
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	2,325	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	700	405	290
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	590	335	255
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,035	760	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	105,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	89,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	39,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	117,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	98,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	114,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	94,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	50,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	40,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	126,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	104,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	5,870	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	117,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	98,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	99,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	84,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	2,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	141,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	117,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	104,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	108,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	89,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	150,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	123,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	76,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	65,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	1,160	560	605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	43,584	46,592	39,723
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	38,123	41,728	34,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	1,175	570	600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	48,982	57,154	41,211
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	39,114	42,973	35,444
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	16,220	8,090	8,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	4,605	2,220	2,385
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	450	210	240
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	705	335	370
In the third decile	885	375	510	980	465	515
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	1,160	560	595
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	1,315	650	665
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	11,610	5,870	5,740
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	1,770	885	885
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	2,020	1,020	995
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	2,620	1,310	1,310
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	3,155	1,600	1,560
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	2,045	1,055	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,125
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	3,950	2,005	1,945
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	1,150	580	565
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	10,465	5,170	5,290
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,805	910	890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	770	360	410
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	230	120	105
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	395	185	210
65 years and over	415	160	255	150	55	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	5.8	6.0	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	6.1	6.9	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	8.3	6.0	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	290	140	150
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	190	90	100
65 years and over	140	60	80	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	1.8	1.7	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	2.0	2.2	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	2.2	2.6	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	1.8	1.7	1.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.1	0.5	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,130
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	16,210	8,090	8,125
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	15,430	7,750	7,680
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	10,310	4,900	5,405
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	980	490	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	980	490	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	130	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	680	340	340
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	25	15	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	270	150	115
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	10	0	10
Dutch	85	35	45	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	155	95	65
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	335	155	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	75	25	45
Portuguese	40	20	25	50	35	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	250	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	20	10	15
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	45	20	25
Chinese languages	715	330	385	45	20	25
Cantonese	220	125	105	10	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,090	8,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	16,055	8,000	8,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	3,920	2,000	1,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	12,130	5,995	6,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	165	95	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	15,250	7,595	7,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	930	480	445
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	485	265	210
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	150	75	75
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	140	55	85
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	65	30	40
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	75	30	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	930	480	450
Under 5 years	380	185	195	130	75	60
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	255	160	95
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	205	100	100
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	295	125	175
45 years and over	380	200	180	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	930	480	450
Americas	685	270	415	150	65	85
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	45	25	15	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	90	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	20	15	10
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	530	285	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	15	10	0
Germany	180	95	85	50	20	30
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	0	10
Italy	45	10	30	20	0	20
Netherlands	65	35	35	85	50	30
Poland	40	15	25	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	10	30	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	205	105	100
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	85	35	50
Africa	120	80	45	90	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	55	30	30
Asia	815	310	510	150	80	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	25	15	20	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	40	15	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	85	10	80	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	50	35	20
Americas	45	15	30	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	1,110	560	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	1,530	825	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	13,580	6,710	6,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	465	225	240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	185	100	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	100	70	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	85	30	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	170	60	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,090	8,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	510	235	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	500	225	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	225	115	115
Métis	120	60	65	250	110	140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	15,710	7,860	7,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,090	8,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	85	30	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	16,135	8,060	8,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	70	20	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	50	15	35
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,080	510	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,040	510	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	640	310	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	390	190	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	15,065	7,560	7,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	610	335	275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	65	35	25
Chinese	850	390	460	60	30	30
Black	55	25	30	195	115	85
Filipino	130	25	100	55	30	25
Latin American	95	30	65	30	10	15
Arab	65	30	35	135	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	20	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	105	35	70	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	15,610	7,760	7,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	16,220	8,095	8,130
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	1,155	535	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	725	335	390
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	225	80	145	445	200	245
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	8,840	4,380	4,455
Acadian	30	15	10	85	35	55
American	505	270	235	160	85	75
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	8,660	4,300	4,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	11,005	5,510	5,495
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	6,680	3,340	3,340
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	3,030	1,545	1,480
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	3,435	1,665	1,770
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	2,965	1,430	1,540
Welsh	875	405	470	200	100	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	325	160	170
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	5,610	2,775	2,840
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	5,615	2,775	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,305	1,130	1,170
Austrian	275	155	120	65	25	40
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	155	75	80
Dutch	705	320	385	780	360	420
Flemish	15	0	10	50	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	1,405	720	685
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	65	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	295	170	120
Danish	390	185	205	125	70	55
Finnish	125	45	75	55	30	20
Icelandic	135	65	70	15	0	15
Norwegian	725	365	360	35	15	20
Swedish	545	260	285	85	65	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	930	480	450
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	215	95	125	100	40	65
Latvian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	325	160	165
Romanian	70	15	55	30	15	15
Russian	495	235	260	120	80	35
Slovak	50	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	860	405	455	315	165	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	810	395	410
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	35	15	20
Italian	645	290	355	520	230	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	90	80	15
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	115	60	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	30	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	25	10	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	130	55	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	25	15	10	75	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	60	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	200	95	105
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	85	30	55
Algerian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	50	20	25
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	55	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	55	35	20
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	450	230	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	210	115	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Iraqi	25	10	15	40	20	15
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	130	65	65
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	70	30	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	165	85	80
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	880	405	465	85	45	45
Filipino	160	45	115	55	30	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	20	10	10
Australian	95	45	50	20	10	10
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	4,990	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	5,870	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	615	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	935	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	1,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	5,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	5,710	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	610	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	970	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	805	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	665	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	5,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	5,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	3,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	725	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	1,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	735	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	305	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	5,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	4,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,524	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	335,326	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	348,890	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,081	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	12,955	6,415	6,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	1,930	1,035	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	3,810	1,840	1,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	7,215	3,535	3,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	925	675	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	460	285	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	460	390	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	3,375	1,625	1,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	300	135	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	2,620	1,100	1,515
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	1,930	780	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	195	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	35	15	20
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	410	195	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	55	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	9,075	4,415	4,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	670	420	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	2,495	1,185	1,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	5,910	2,815	3,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	715	510	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	355	210	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	360	305	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	2,740	1,295	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	235	110	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	2,220	905	1,315
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	1,600	630	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	165	70	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	35	15	20
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	380	175	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	40	15	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	12,955	6,420	6,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	5,745	2,880	2,865
Education	1,150	340	810	525	115	410
13. Education	1,155	340	815	525	115	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	205	80	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	170	55	120
Humanities	910	345	565	310	115	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	15	10	0
54. History	220	110	110	60	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	40	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	870	275	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	80	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	150	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	120	50	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	15
42. Psychology	360	140	220	110	20	90
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	385	175	210
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	1,350	495	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	145	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	1,190	465	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	255	135	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	140	50	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	420	300	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	355	270	85
25. Library science	50	10	35	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	1,480	1,375	105
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	50	40	15
14. Engineering	330	305	25	220	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	415	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	305	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	345	335	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	200	150	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	150	115	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	50	30	15
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	1,005	165	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	85	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	920	130	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	605	340	260
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	205	35	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	110	100	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	9,075	4,410	4,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	3,165	1,600	1,565
Education	605	155	445	450	105	340
13. Education	605	155	445	450	105	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	160	50	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	130	25	105
Humanities	495	175	320	255	95	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	10	10	0
54. History	135	65	65	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	740	240	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	125	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	120	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	310	150	165
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	1,100	385	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	125	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	970	370	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	130	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	400	285	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	340	255	90
25. Library science	30	10	25	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	1,185	1,100	80
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	45	35	10
14. Engineering	170	150	20	170	155	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	335	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	245	245	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	280	270	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	145	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	105	80	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	40	25	15
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	815	115	705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	760	90	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	455	245	210
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	165	25	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	185	115	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	70	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	12,955	6,415	6,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	5,740	2,880	2,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	7,215	3,535	3,675
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	6,855	3,345	3,515
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	5,675	2,760	2,915
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,185	580	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	360	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	120	65	50
Philippines	70	10	55	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	65	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	15	10	0
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other	530	250	280	140	65	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	9,080	4,415	4,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	3,165	1,600	1,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	5,910	2,815	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	5,675	2,690	2,985
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	4,665	2,200	2,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,005	490	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	240	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	80	45	40
Philippines	60	0	60	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	370	155	220	85	40	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	12,955	6,415	6,540
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	9,405	4,875	4,530
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	9,010	4,670	4,340
Unemployed	440	260	175	390	200	195
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	3,555	1,545	2,010
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	72.6	76.0	69.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	69.5	72.8	66.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	12,955	6,415	6,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	3,120	1,360	1,760
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	9,835	5,060	4,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	5,960	3,295	2,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	3,875	1,760	2,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	9,400	4,870	4,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	75	30	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	9,330	4,840	4,495
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	8,305	4,200	4,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,025	640	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	9,400	4,870	4,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	75	35	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	9,330	4,835	4,490
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	1,085	670	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	1,835	500	1,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	825	675	155
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	520	115	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	1,415	455	960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	200	85	115
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	1,630	685	950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,445	1,355	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	220	180	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	135	115	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	9,400	4,875	4,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	70	35	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	9,330	4,840	4,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	150	130	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	40	30	10
23 Construction	285	275	20	925	810	115
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	325	255	70
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	320	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	860	380	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	445	300	150
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	135	90	40
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	315	145	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	120	70	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	525	305	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	450	290	165
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	685	150	535
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	940	160	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	230	135	95
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	365	155	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	380	160	220
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,085	1,030	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	9,010	4,670	4,335
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	700	335	365
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	980	770	210
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	7,315	3,555	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	7,310	3,555	3,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	1,480	575	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	480	230	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	5,080	2,605	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	270	145	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	8,290	4,325	3,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	7,000	3,860	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	630	160	465
Public transit	590	210	375	285	150	135
Walked	625	200	425	255	90	160
Bicycle	800	465	335	20	15	10
Other method	185	110	70	105	50	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	8,295	4,330	3,960
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	1,585	690	895
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	1,670	920	755
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	3,170	1,700	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,295	725	570
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	570	290	275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	8,295	4,330	3,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	805	590	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	2,440	1,425	1,015
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	2,505	1,210	1,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	1,225	470	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	410	155	255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	895	475	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	10,050	5,160	4,890
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	9,525	4,905	4,620
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	9,525	4,905	4,620
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	7,325	3,920	3,405
French	45	10	40	2,205	990	1,210
Non-official languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	520	255	270
English and French	10	0	0	515	255	260
English and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	10,050	5,155	4,890
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	5,705	3,050	2,655
English	40	10	40	1,480	700	780
French	165	80	85	2,835	1,395	1,435
Non-official language	155	80	75	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	16,005	7,990	8,020
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	14,300	7,195	7,110
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	1,710	790	915
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	660	285	375
Migrants	865	425	440	1,045	510	540
Internal migrants	680	320	360	995	480	515
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	830	390	440
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	165	90	80
External migrants	185	105	80	50	30	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	15,280	7,600	7,685
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	10,310	5,185	5,130
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	4,975	2,415	2,560
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	1,850	870	985
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	3,120	1,545	1,575
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	2,910	1,445	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	2,355	1,155	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	555	290	265
External migrants	725	335	385	215	105	110