Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	114,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	113,150	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	47,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	44,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	5,046.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	22.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	114,395	52,830	61,560
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	20,480	10,460	10,025
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,305	3,210	3,090
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	7,025	3,590	3,430
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	7,155	3,655	3,505
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	75,080	34,650	40,430
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,340	3,740	3,605
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,150	3,610	3,545
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	6,650	3,150	3,495
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,030	3,145	3,885
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,760	3,435	4,330
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,845	3,425	4,420
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,510	3,790	4,720
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	8,460	3,870	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,745	3,560	4,190
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,575	2,925	3,655
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	18,830	7,725	11,110
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	5,670	2,550	3,115
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,985	1,745	2,240
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,095	1,245	1,850
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,570	1,060	1,515
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,515	1,120	2,390
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,000	695	1,305
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,160	335	825
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	310	85	225
100 years and over	15	5	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	17.9	19.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.6	65.6	65.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	16.5	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.4	38.7	42.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.5	38.3	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	44,185	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	14,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	12,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	7,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	44,180	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	12,295	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	93,915	42,375	51,540
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	50,295	24,855	25,435
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	45,185	22,310	22,880
Living common law	970	490	485	5,105	2,545	2,560
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	43,620	17,520	26,100
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	29,300	13,795	15,500
Separated	305	150	155	2,535	910	1,625
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,365	1,940	4,430
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	5,420	875	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	12,690	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	29,780	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	24,165	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	21,615	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,615	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,800	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	9,285	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	20,555	7,435	13,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	44,185	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	28,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	8,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	15,225	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	13,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	113,135	52,405	60,735
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	98,420	46,295	52,125
French only	5	5	5	90	45	50
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	11,930	5,055	6,880
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,695	1,015	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	113,140	52,405	60,730
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	108,120	50,365	57,760
French	255	110	150	1,435	655	780
English and French	50	20	30	920	390	530
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,660	1,005	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,900	850	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,140	52,410	60,735
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	109,260	50,685	58,575
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	70,390	34,110	36,280
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	69,075	33,520	35,555
French	250	110	145	1,320	595	725
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	38,875	16,575	22,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	38,855	16,565	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,980	940	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	125	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	250	95	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,655	815	840
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	80
Arabic	50	25	25	405	215	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	880	445	435
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	740	315	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	720	310	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	8,230	2,880	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	120	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	5	0	0	870	315	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	6,560	2,280	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	335	170	160
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	260	130	125
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	21,405	9,610	11,795
Albanian	10	5	5	1,050	505	540
Armenian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	4,480	1,875	2,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	70	20	50
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	200	80	120	4,410	1,855	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	140	60	80
Croatian	25	15	10	155	65	90
Czech	25	10	25	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	120	50	70
Polish	35	15	20	570	215	355
Russian	45	20	30	2,180	900	1,280
Serbian	5	5	0	640	310	330
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	30	45
Slovak	10	0	5	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	30	10	20	250	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,610	715	900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dutch	90	40	45	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	630	265	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	775	350	425
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	840	365	475
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	2,080	1,015	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	860	410	450
Bengali	0	0	0	125	50	75
Gujarati	15	10	5	120	60	55
Hindi	10	5	5	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	0	0	180	90	95
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,215	605	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,085	540	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	11,170	5,055	6,120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	25	30	4,310	1,905	2,400
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,870	1,360	1,505
Romanian	10	5	5	685	300	390
Spanish	120	45	80	3,290	1,480	1,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Japanese	80	25	55	230	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	70	25	45	740	305	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	295	120	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	3,025	1,320	1,705
Chinese languages	520	230	280	3,005	1,310	1,695
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,405	635	770
Hakka	5	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,325	580	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	30	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	5	5	0	395	210	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,205	480	725
Estonian	5	5	0	95	30	60
Finnish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,035	415	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,875	1,720	2,155
English and French	50	20	25	265	110	160
English and non-official language	145	70	75	3,425	1,525	1,900
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,135	52,405	60,730
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	103,980	48,455	55,520
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	84,705	40,115	44,595
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	84,150	39,855	44,295
French	80	40	45	560	260	300
Non-official languages	675	300	370	19,270	8,340	10,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	19,265	8,340	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	865	385	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	80	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	165	60	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	650	300	350
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	20	10	10	155	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	315	160	160
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	445	185	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	4,210	1,630	2,585
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	325	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	3,595	1,375	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	10,320	4,590	5,725
Albanian	5	5	5	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,270	975	1,295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,255	970	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	0	140	60	75
Russian	15	10	10	1,375	580	800
Serbian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	330	160	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	375	150	225
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,110	520	590
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	345	160	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gujarati	5	0	5	50	30	15
Hindi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	80	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	55	25	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	765	365	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	700	330	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5,685	2,515	3,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,955	785	1,165
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,635	795	840
Romanian	5	5	5	295	130	170
Spanish	35	10	25	1,795	805	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	15	20	455	200	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,740	790	955
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,740	790	950
Cantonese	75	35	35	715	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	250	105	145	910	410	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	205	105	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	480	195	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	430	175	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	9,160	3,950	5,210
English and French	30	15	20	210	85	120
English and non-official language	245	105	140	8,740	3,760	4,975
French and non-official language	5	5	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,140	52,410	60,730
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	90,405	42,525	47,880
English	370	170	200	8,490	3,790	4,700
French	290	110	185	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	725	295	425	12,675	5,430	7,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	12,655	5,420	7,230
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	5	205	90	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	180	80	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	92,285	41,840	50,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	87,805	39,585	48,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	36,715	42,705	32,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	87,820	39,585	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	33,277	38,091	30,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	79,780	36,495	43,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	37,082	44,574	32,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	62,380	25,435	36,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,244	846	3,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	65,700	31,080	34,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	36,189	43,550	31,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	92,465	41,990	50,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	87,970	39,705	48,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	81,773	107,355	60,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	87,995	39,715	48,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	60,038	75,280	47,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	79,995	36,660	43,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	84,750	112,229	61,505
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	62,470	25,590	36,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,629	5,793	7,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	65,855	31,235	34,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	79,481	105,740	55,788
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	92,465	41,990	50,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	29,605	15,720	13,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	62,447	71,968	53,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	116,769	144,733	85,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	94.3	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	72.4	77.3	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	5.7	3.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without total income	525	255	270	4,480	2,260	2,215
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	87,805	39,585	48,225
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.1	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	13,245	6,055	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	13,420	5,230	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	11,285	4,150	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	8,605	3,465	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	7,130	2,985	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	5,475	2,365	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	4,230	1,915	2,315
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,485	1,615	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,790	1,355	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,420	1,090	1,330
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	15,720	9,355	6,365
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,465	3,275	3,185
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	9,260	6,080	3,180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	92,285	41,845	50,435
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	4,460	2,255	2,210
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	87,820	39,590	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	13,590	6,190	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	14,025	5,465	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	12,775	4,800	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	10,020	4,105	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	7,930	3,390	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	5,735	2,525	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,355	2,070	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,505	1,665	1,840
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	15,880	9,375	6,505
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,715	1,265	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,975	980	990
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	11,195	7,125	4,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	26,580	10,760	15,820
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	65,705	31,080	34,620
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	71.2	74.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	8,385	3,770	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	4,925	2,150	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,310	3,415	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	7,315	2,770	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	6,110	2,565	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,145	2,240	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,010	1,870	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,075	1,490	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,560	1,220	1,340
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	15,870	9,595	6,280
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,095	1,070	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,885	865	1,015
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	11,890	7,655	4,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	44,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	78,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	68,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	13,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	38,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	34,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	30,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	106,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	91,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	44,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	162,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	119,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	13,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	59,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	47,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	30,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	207,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	150,895	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	17,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	3,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	15,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	9,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	107,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	92,685	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	81,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	155,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	128,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	51,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	211,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	152,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	8,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	180,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	131,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	14,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	275,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	195,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	94,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	76,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	17,980	6,685	11,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	32,620	34,610	31,572
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	30,016	31,278	29,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	17,825	6,650	11,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	51,941	52,264	51,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,932	41,799	42,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	112,750	52,300	60,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	48,100	20,950	27,150
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	11,490	5,115	6,370
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	10,290	4,200	6,090
In the third decile	885	375	510	9,410	4,065	5,345
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	8,680	3,850	4,830
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	8,235	3,720	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	64,645	31,345	33,300
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	7,570	3,500	4,070
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	7,600	3,550	4,050
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	8,270	3,920	4,350
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	10,530	5,105	5,430
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	30,675	15,275	15,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,750	52,295	60,455
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	24,825	12,730	12,095
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,680	3,905	3,780
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	70,425	32,230	38,195
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	17,495	7,335	10,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	15,735	6,985	8,750
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,755	1,980	1,780
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,150	605	555
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	9,535	4,205	5,330
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,450	805	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	14.0	13.4	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	15.1	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	15.0	15.5	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	13.5	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	14.0	11.0	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	13,530	5,895	7,630
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,925	1,530	1,400
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	910	465	445
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	8,820	3,810	5,005
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,785	560	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	12.0	11.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	11.8	12.0	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	11.8	11.9	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	12.5	11.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	10.2	7.6	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,495
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	110,270	51,425	58,845
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	110,200	51,405	58,795
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	12,030	5,145	6,885
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	53,150	23,265	29,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	53,145	23,265	29,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	6,765	3,400	3,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	6,340	3,215	3,130
Amharic	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arabic	90	50	40	690	365	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	20	0	20	5,215	2,645	2,575
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrigna	10	0	0	255	135	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	875	390	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	860	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	10,690	3,740	6,950
Bikol	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	55	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	125	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	10,215	3,535	6,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	0	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	45	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	510	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	425	210	210
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	28,880	13,315	15,560
Albanian	10	0	0	1,170	565	610
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	5,080	2,185	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	15	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	275	140	140	5,025	2,175	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bulgarian	15	10	0	145	70	75
Croatian	40	20	20	240	130	110
Czech	75	30	45	130	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	50	35	15	705	265	440
Russian	90	40	50	2,685	1,140	1,550
Serbian	0	10	0	840	395	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ukrainian	30	15	15	410	145	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	3,630	1,900	1,730
Afrikaans	40	25	10	120	65	60
Danish	90	50	40	35	15	15
Dutch	85	35	45	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	1,300	620	675
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	10	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,070	870
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,220	550	675
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	2,680	1,390	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,325	640	685
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	20	0	10	225	115	110
Hindi	30	25	0	605	320	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	320	170	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Urdu	0	0	0	330	140	185
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,380	755	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,275	675	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	15,895	7,080	8,815
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	175	60	115	6,325	2,820	3,500
Portuguese	40	20	25	3,815	1,780	2,040
Romanian	0	0	0	820	330	490
Spanish	655	305	355	5,680	2,490	3,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	0
Japanese	135	65	65	400	155	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korean	80	20	60	820	360	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	535	215	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	130	40	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	50	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	110	55	50
American Sign Language	50	20	30	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	45	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	3,675	1,640	2,040
Chinese languages	715	330	385	3,645	1,630	2,010
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,920	855	1,060
Hakka	0	10	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,870	815	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	55	15	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	125	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	10	90	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	710	410	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	10	675	385	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,315	525	785
Estonian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Finnish	15	10	10	105	60	45
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,080	420	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	98,440	46,430	52,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	22,935	11,840	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	75,505	34,590	40,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	14,485	6,005	8,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	66,245	32,365	33,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	43,785	18,960	24,830
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	12,575	5,630	6,945
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	5,030	2,255	2,780
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	7,945	3,365	4,585
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	10,550	4,470	6,080
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,615	1,965	2,655
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	5,935	2,505	3,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	7,690	3,245	4,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	2,885	1,105	1,780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	43,790	18,955	24,830
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	7,215	3,500	3,715
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	8,820	3,750	5,065
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	20,075	8,320	11,750
45 years and over	380	200	180	4,055	1,570	2,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	43,790	18,960	24,830
Americas	685	270	415	8,100	3,425	4,675
Brazil	15	0	15	415	180	230
Colombia	0	0	0	560	240	320
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	630	270	360
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Mexico	45	25	15	380	155	225
Peru	0	0	0	185	40	145
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	485	190	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,105	1,010	1,095
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,965	785	1,180
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	15,270	6,975	8,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	330	165	165
Croatia	10	0	0	125	55	75
France	65	20	45	230	115	115
Germany	180	95	85	475	250	225
Greece	0	0	0	515	215	305
Hungary	10	10	0	675	265	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	195	85	105
Italy	45	10	30	3,115	1,420	1,690
Netherlands	65	35	35	80	35	50
Poland	40	15	25	685	270	420
Portugal	0	0	10	1,920	950	970
Romania	10	10	0	760	300	460
Russian Federation	40	10	30	1,020	415	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	375	180	205
Ukraine	25	15	15	645	265	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,620	840	775
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	2,495	1,155	1,340
Africa	120	80	45	2,205	1,075	1,130
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	140	105	35
Ethiopia	10	10	10	265	95	170
Kenya	10	0	0	110	45	70
Morocco	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	50	95
Somalia	0	0	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	515	280	235
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	675	350	325
Asia	815	310	510	18,075	7,430	10,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,490	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	435	205	230
India	55	30	25	815	395	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	995	540	455
Iraq	25	10	25	15	10	15
Japan	35	10	35	145	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	550	235	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	145	85	60
Pakistan	10	10	0	160	85	80
Philippines	85	10	80	9,565	3,495	6,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	245	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	60	20	40	145	45	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	860	360	495
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,245	1,100	1,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	140	55	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	7,690	3,240	4,445
Americas	45	15	30	1,105	455	645
Brazil	0	0	0	135	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	105	30	70
Cuba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	275	165	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	80	230
Europe	70	30	35	885	395	490
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	135	35	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	105	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	445	190	255
Africa	20	15	10	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	65	25	35
Asia	175	75	100	5,490	2,280	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	315	115	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	10	0	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	135
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japan	10	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	40	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	50	0	45	4,005	1,635	2,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,925	52,435	60,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	48,015	20,805	27,205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	33,605	16,400	17,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	31,310	15,230	16,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	31,830	13,600	18,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	18,320	7,510	10,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	8,735	3,070	5,665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	9,590	4,440	5,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	9,180	4,055	5,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	4,020	1,920	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	310	115	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,435	60,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	560	260	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	495	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	310	145	165
Métis	120	60	65	180	70	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	112,365	52,180	60,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	260	125	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	112,665	52,300	60,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	65	20	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	840	365	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	820	365	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	580	290	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	235	75	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	112,020	52,045	59,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	35,920	15,405	20,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	3,005	1,415	1,590
Chinese	850	390	460	4,760	2,235	2,530
Black	55	25	30	6,205	2,675	3,530
Filipino	130	25	100	12,045	4,485	7,565
Latin American	95	30	65	3,280	1,455	1,830
Arab	65	30	35	465	255	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,170	490	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,210	695	520
Korean	105	35	70	1,055	480	575
Japanese	125	40	85	460	160	295
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	745	365	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,515	695	820
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	77,005	37,030	39,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,925	52,430	60,490
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	905	390	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	665	315	350
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	225	80	145	250	75	175
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	18,665	9,055	9,610
Acadian	30	15	10	150	100	55
American	505	270	235	2,720	1,320	1,400
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	16,590	8,050	8,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	72,965	34,505	38,460
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	24,760	11,925	12,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	20	10	15
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	14,215	6,905	7,310
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	10,335	4,935	5,405
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	11,005	5,425	5,575
Welsh	875	405	470	1,085	485	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,535	1,220	1,315
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	4,450	1,975	2,470
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	4,445	1,975	2,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,240	4,915	5,330
Austrian	275	155	120	1,400	640	755
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	350	155	195
Dutch	705	320	385	1,705	845	865
Flemish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	6,945	3,335	3,610
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	635	310	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,475	735	740
Danish	390	185	205	145	45	95
Finnish	125	45	75	410	200	205
Icelandic	135	65	70	130	80	55
Norwegian	725	365	360	365	165	200
Swedish	545	260	285	520	245	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	60	50	15
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	26,455	12,275	14,180
Bulgarian	45	15	30	250	135	110
Byelorussian	10	10	0	320	180	140
Czech	125	55	70	790	410	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	340	180	160
Estonian	40	20	20	255	95	165
Hungarian	215	95	125	4,010	1,935	2,080
Latvian	40	15	25	360	165	195
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,725	900	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	705	350	355	13,500	6,270	7,230
Romanian	70	15	55	2,880	1,420	1,460
Russian	495	235	260	9,450	4,350	5,090
Slovak	50	20	30	350	155	200
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,930	1,375	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	1,095	490	605
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	22,450	10,705	11,740
Albanian	0	0	10	1,340	645	695
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	380	195	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	40
Greek	100	45	50	2,190	1,065	1,120
Italian	645	290	355	10,725	5,210	5,515
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	260	285
Maltese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	90	25	65	4,490	2,210	2,280
Serbian	65	40	30	960	470	490
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	315	155	160
Spanish	210	65	140	2,675	1,165	1,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	6,700	3,230	3,470
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	5,775	2,810	2,960
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	930	435	500
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	4,585	2,000	2,590
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	255	135	120
Bermudan	15	0	15	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cuban	20	0	20	270	145	120
Dominican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	115	210
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,330	1,050	1,280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	550	210	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	55	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	375	145	230
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	80	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,650	2,160	2,490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	165	65	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	25	10	20	575	290	285
Chilean	25	10	15	175	95	80
Colombian	10	10	0	815	375	445
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	35	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	355	165	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	525	255	270
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	55	15	40
Maya	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	55	25	30	610	260	345
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	65	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	225	70	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	330	150	180
African origins	215	125	95	4,750	2,270	2,480
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	625	280	340
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	40	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	960	545	415
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	270	155	110
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	2,070	950	1,125
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	245	140	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	380	135	245
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	525	240	280
South African	85	60	20	620	330	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,135	515	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	210	90	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	945	440	505
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	29,610	12,990	16,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,660	3,015	2,645
Afghan	0	0	0	180	115	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	65	75
Armenian	30	0	30	350	180	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	1,365	740	625
Iraqi	25	10	15	195	90	105
Israeli	0	0	10	1,715	960	750
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	395	205	185
Palestinian	20	10	0	70	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	225	125	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turk	20	10	10	750	390	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	125	55	65
South Asian origins	310	175	135	3,560	1,685	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	2,740	1,280	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	180	90	90
Punjabi	20	15	0	80	50	35
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	325	160	160
Tamil	25	15	10	70	35	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	85	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	20,685	8,420	12,265
Burmese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	6,065	2,835	3,230
Filipino	160	45	115	12,465	4,665	7,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	60	25	30
Japanese	145	45	100	690	290	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,130	505	620
Laotian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malaysian	25	15	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	120	50	65
Thai	15	0	10	95	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,090	485	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania origins	185	90	100	295	145	155
Australian	95	45	50	225	115	115
New Zealander	40	20	20	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	20	0	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	19,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	44,225	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	6,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	10,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	10,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	18,880	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	12,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	44,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	42,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	39,355	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	19,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	11,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	3,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	44,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	41,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	44,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	27,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	44,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	5,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	8,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	9,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,650	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	44,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	30,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	13,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	24,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	2,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	1,002,058	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	1,184,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	19,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	92,465	41,995	50,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	13,140	6,265	6,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	20,115	9,200	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	59,205	26,520	32,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	3,600	2,100	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,120	1,095	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,480	1,005	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	12,430	4,750	7,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,910	1,070	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	40,265	18,605	21,660
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	24,170	10,635	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,910	1,300	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,860	1,075	790
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	9,680	4,610	5,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,645	995	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	60,350	27,205	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	4,030	2,125	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	10,360	4,810	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	45,960	20,270	25,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,385	1,370	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,410	725	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	975	645	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	9,190	3,545	5,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,245	850	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	32,145	14,495	17,650
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	19,310	8,460	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	2,195	910	1,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,450	755	695
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	8,020	3,745	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,175	630	545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	92,460	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	33,255	15,465	17,795
Education	1,150	340	810	3,915	600	3,315
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,920	600	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,740	1,160	1,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	320	200	120
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	2,420	960	1,460
Humanities	910	345	565	4,870	1,820	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	520	115	400
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,375	310	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,095	365	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	445	255	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	375	275	100
54. History	220	110	110	835	445	395
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	11,005	4,595	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	155	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,045	405	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	985	70	920
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	2,700	1,400	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	165	50	110
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,790	435	1,350
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	4,160	2,185	1,975
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	14,070	6,775	7,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,030	165	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	13,030	6,605	6,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,480	1,160	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,140	490	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	585	215	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	55
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,615	1,540	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,740	1,090	645
25. Library science	50	10	35	215	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	580	365	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	6,925	5,655	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	710	420	290
14. Engineering	330	305	25	3,335	2,525	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	995	905	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	840	805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	690	655	35
48. Precision production	55	50	10	340	340	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	575	245	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	255	105	150
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	8,290	2,195	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	535	260	280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	7,105	1,515	5,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	650	425	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	1,720	775	945
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,200	395	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	245	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	265	215	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	14,390	6,935	7,450
Education	605	155	445	2,825	455	2,370
13. Education	605	155	445	2,825	455	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	2,160	910	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	245	160	85
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,915	750	1,170
Humanities	495	175	320	3,455	1,315	2,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	345	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	980	250	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	340	205	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	260	190	65
54. History	135	65	65	610	315	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	8,685	3,495	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	140	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	830	315	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	705	40	670
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	2,315	1,115	1,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	125	35	95
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,255	280	975
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	3,315	1,665	1,650
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	11,475	5,430	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	790	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	10,680	5,300	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,785	825	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	810	360	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	460	165	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	395	255	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	2,140	1,270	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,525	970	560
25. Library science	30	10	25	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	440	260	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	5,110	4,120	995
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	560	340	225
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,595	1,930	660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	690	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	605	585	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	465	450	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	195	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	470	185	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	255	100	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	210	85	130
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,570	1,670	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,665	1,165	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	480	290	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,285	590	695
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	865	260	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	205	140	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	205	180	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	92,465	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	33,260	15,470	17,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	59,205	26,525	32,680
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	41,325	18,785	22,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	37,165	16,905	20,260
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	4,155	1,880	2,280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	17,885	7,735	10,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	3,085	1,675	1,415
Philippines	70	10	55	5,135	1,570	3,560
India	10	0	0	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,195	635	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	525	200	325
France	20	0	15	265	125	145
Other	530	250	280	7,270	3,330	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	14,385	6,935	7,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	45,960	20,265	25,695
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	31,765	14,380	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	28,620	12,975	15,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	3,140	1,405	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	14,205	5,890	8,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	2,330	1,215	1,110
Philippines	60	0	60	4,790	1,460	3,335
India	10	10	0	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	710	375	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	465	170	290
France	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other	370	155	220	5,415	2,445	2,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	92,465	41,990	50,470
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,225	29,690	31,535
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	56,615	27,425	29,190
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,605	2,255	2,350
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	31,240	12,305	18,935
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	66.2	70.7	62.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	61.2	65.3	57.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.5	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	92,465	41,990	50,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	29,260	11,430	17,835
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	63,200	30,565	32,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	30,585	16,420	14,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	32,615	14,140	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.0	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,225	29,690	31,535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,475	690	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	59,750	29,000	30,750
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	49,700	22,915	26,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	10,045	6,080	3,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	61,220	29,685	31,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,480	690	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	59,750	28,995	30,750
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	7,675	4,540	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	11,200	4,665	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,595	2,665	930
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,570	1,495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	10,800	3,270	7,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	3,085	1,425	1,655
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	12,765	5,640	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	4,055	3,830	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	260	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,740	1,215	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	61,225	29,690	31,535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,475	685	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	59,750	28,995	30,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	100	85	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	105	80	30
22 Utilities	0	10	10	160	100	60
23 Construction	285	275	20	2,895	2,545	355
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	3,180	2,140	1,040
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,090	1,420	670
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	5,195	2,335	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,575	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,900	995	910
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	5,440	2,930	2,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	2,425	1,350	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	8,330	4,715	3,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	185	95	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,035	1,455	1,585
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	5,305	1,675	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	7,375	1,960	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,415	750	660
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,465	1,605	1,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	3,850	885	2,965
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,725	740	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	56,615	27,430	29,185
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	5,455	2,385	3,070
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	290	175	110
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	5,510	3,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	38,775	17,265	21,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	6,490	4,020	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	95	40	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	50,870	24,865	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	24,620	14,510	10,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,925	720	1,205
Public transit	590	210	375	20,030	7,850	12,180
Walked	625	200	425	2,935	1,060	1,875
Bicycle	800	465	335	610	415	195
Other method	185	110	70	755	305	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	50,870	24,865	26,005
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	6,655	2,695	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	13,820	7,005	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	17,600	9,105	8,495
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,530	3,545	3,985
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	5,265	2,520	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	50,870	24,865	26,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,760	1,265	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	5,280	3,175	2,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	13,495	6,520	6,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	15,550	7,045	8,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	8,480	3,780	4,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	6,305	3,080	3,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,165	31,415	33,750
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	63,925	30,875	33,055
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	63,000	30,370	32,635
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	62,740	30,305	32,435
French	45	10	40	260	60	200
Non-official languages	30	20	15	920	505	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	925	505	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	525	300	230
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	165	60
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	160	85	75
Chinese languages	20	10	10	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,245	545	700
English and French	10	0	0	260	90	170
English and non-official language	40	10	30	950	425	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	30	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,170	31,415	33,750
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	60,310	29,160	31,145
English	40	10	40	700	320	390
French	165	80	85	1,140	450	695
Non-official language	155	80	75	2,930	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,925	1,435	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	50	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	111,725	51,820	59,900
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	99,195	46,130	53,060
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	12,525	5,685	6,840
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	8,620	3,835	4,790
Migrants	865	425	440	3,905	1,860	2,055
Internal migrants	680	320	360	1,725	815	910
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	1,250	600	655
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	475	215	255
External migrants	185	105	80	2,185	1,040	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	106,665	49,185	57,485
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	68,325	31,615	36,710
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	38,345	17,570	20,775
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	25,895	11,810	14,085
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	12,450	5,760	6,690
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	4,830	2,175	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	3,615	1,680	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,215	495	720
External migrants	725	335	385	7,620	3,585	4,035