Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	70	15	55
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	970	490	485	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	305	150	155	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	1,125	335	790	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	5	5	5	115	55	60
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	255	110	150	1,635	725	910
English and French	50	20	30	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	250	110	145	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,250	625	620
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	705	355	355
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	200	80	120	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	25	15	10	620	325	295
Czech	25	10	25	75	30	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	125	55	60
Polish	35	15	20	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	45	20	30	500	225	280
Serbian	5	5	0	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	945	450	490
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	90	40	45	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	275	120	155	535	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	0	0	0	355	180	175
Gujarati	15	10	5	800	385	410
Hindi	10	5	5	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Urdu	5	0	0	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	45	20	25	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,545	765	780
Romanian	10	5	5	385	180	205
Spanish	120	45	80	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	165	85	80	565	255	315
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	235	120	115
Estonian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	50	20	25	345	155	185
English and non-official language	145	70	75	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	80	40	45	700	330	370
Non-official languages	675	300	370	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,590	770	820
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	405	195	210
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	15	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	915	450	465
Russian	15	10	10	300	145	155
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	105	55	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	455	210	240
Hindi	0	0	0	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	0	0	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	10	5	5	455	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	225	100	125
Portuguese	10	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Spanish	35	10	25	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	75	35	35	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	30	15	20	305	150	155
English and non-official language	245	105	140	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	370	170	200	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	290	110	185	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	725	295	425	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	5	195	90	105
French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	525	255	270	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	885	375	510	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	415	160	255	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	140	60	80	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	90	50	40	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	975	915
Kannada	0	0	0	105	60	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	210	195
Tamil	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	10	0	0	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	45	40
Croatian	40	20	20	920	490	430
Czech	75	30	45	135	50	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Polish	50	35	15	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	90	40	50	720	375	345
Serbian	0	10	0	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	40	25	10	80	30	50
Danish	90	50	40	50	15	35
Dutch	85	35	45	335	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	550	230	315	880	465	415
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	0	0	0	565	280	280
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,095	495	595
Hindi	30	25	0	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	0	0	0	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	40	20	25	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	0	0	0	495	240	260
Spanish	655	305	355	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	10	120	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	345	125	220
American Sign Language	50	20	30	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	715	330	385	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	220	125	105	775	385	385
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	255	125	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	245	110	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	25	10	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	380	185	195	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	380	200	180	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	685	270	415	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	15	0	15	270	115	160
Colombia	0	0	0	705	330	375
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	80	60
Guyana	0	0	0	375	180	195
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,010	465	545
Mexico	45	25	15	265	125	140
Peru	0	0	0	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,000	480	525
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	90	105
Croatia	10	0	0	300	190	105
France	65	20	45	90	40	50
Germany	180	95	85	390	205	185
Greece	0	0	0	105	45	55
Hungary	10	10	0	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	185	75	105
Italy	45	10	30	725	395	330
Netherlands	65	35	35	225	145	80
Poland	40	15	25	1,555	715	845
Portugal	0	0	10	840	405	435
Romania	10	10	0	405	210	195
Russian Federation	40	10	30	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	25	15	15	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	960	450	510
Africa	120	80	45	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kenya	10	0	0	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	895	445	455
Asia	815	310	510	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	470	260	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	260	100	160
India	55	30	25	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	165	85	75
Iraq	25	10	25	900	490	410
Japan	35	10	35	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	365	150	215
Lebanon	10	0	10	230	125	110
Pakistan	10	10	0	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	85	10	80	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	45	15	30	755	375	380
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	75	75
Europe	70	30	35	360	170	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	30	75
Africa	20	15	10	670	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	40	45
Asia	175	75	100	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	10	0	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	50	0	45	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	630	305	325
Métis	120	60	65	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	850	390	460	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	55	25	30	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	130	25	100	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	95	30	65	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	65	30	35	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,020	525	495
Korean	105	35	70	590	285	300
Japanese	125	40	85	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,230	550	680
Inuit	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	225	80	145	490	250	240
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	30	15	10	105	45	60
American	505	270	235	1,165	550	615
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	35	30	0	25	10	15
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	875	405	470	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	275	155	120	555	310	250
Bavarian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Belgian	110	50	55	335	215	120
Dutch	705	320	385	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	15	0	10	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,775	885	890
Danish	390	185	205	450	215	235
Finnish	125	45	75	490	240	250
Icelandic	135	65	70	115	60	50
Norwegian	725	365	360	340	160	185
Swedish	545	260	285	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	45	15	30	165	95	70
Byelorussian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Czech	125	55	70	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	130	55	80
Estonian	40	20	20	145	80	65
Hungarian	215	95	125	995	435	560
Latvian	40	15	25	115	65	55
Lithuanian	75	30	40	230	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	70	15	55	815	420	400
Russian	495	235	260	975	480	500
Slovak	50	20	30	220	90	130
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	55	25	35
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	0	0	10	190	95	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	10	0	10	55	35	20
Greek	100	45	50	1,065	510	560
Italian	645	290	355	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	265	245
Maltese	0	0	0	745	390	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	65	40	30	580	300	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	375	225	150
Spanish	210	65	140	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	115	45	65	305	170	135
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	370	160	215
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	20	0	20	155	55	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	185	95	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	325	135	190
Chilean	25	10	15	225	90	130
Colombian	10	10	0	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	160	70	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	730	370	360
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	325	150	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	60	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	215	125	95	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	970	490	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	55	15	35	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,760	930	830
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	845	400	440
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	60	75
South African	85	60	20	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	40	20	15	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	870	425	445
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	0	0	0	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	665	365	300
Armenian	30	0	30	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	50	55	505	285	215
Iraqi	25	10	15	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	770	385	390
Palestinian	20	10	0	625	340	285
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Syrian	20	10	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	295	155	140
South Asian origins	310	175	135	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	145
Bengali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	20	15	0	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	10	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	900	455	445
Tamil	25	15	10	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	10	0	10	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	880	405	465	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	160	45	115	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	35	55
Japanese	145	45	100	515	265	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	655	320	335
Laotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malaysian	25	15	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	25	0	25
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	25	20	10	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	540	265	275
Oceania origins	185	90	100	170	75	90
Australian	95	45	50	120	40	75
New Zealander	40	20	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	20	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	785	355	435
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	680	285	395
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	1,150	340	810	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,410	490	915
Humanities	910	345	565	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	125	80	45
54. History	220	110	110	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	80	15	65
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	50	10	35	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	470	335	135
14. Engineering	330	305	25	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	55	50	10	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	235	155	80
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	395	365	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	605	155	445	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	605	155	445	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,180	395	790
Humanities	495	175	320	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	100	65	45
54. History	135	65	65	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	70	15	60
42. Psychology	200	80	125	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	420	290	130
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	45	40	10	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	205	130	75
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	310	285	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,565	840	725
Philippines	70	10	55	1,355	495	850
India	10	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	490	225	270
France	20	0	15	55	25	30
Other	530	250	280	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,415	740	675
Philippines	60	0	60	1,190	440	755
India	10	10	0	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	400	175	225
France	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other	370	155	220	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	100	75	25
22 Utilities	0	10	10	335	230	105
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	590	210	375	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	625	200	425	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	800	465	335	200	145	55
Other method	185	110	70	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	45	10	40	275	75	200
Non-official languages	30	20	15	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,020	475	545
English and French	10	0	0	340	130	210
English and non-official language	40	10	30	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	40	10	40	430	185	245
French	165	80	85	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	865	425	440	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	680	320	360	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	410	205	200
External migrants	185	105	80	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,305	625	680
External migrants	725	335	385	5,555	2,700	2,855