Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	75	15	60
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	970	490	485	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	305	150	155	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	5	5	5	115	45	70
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	255	110	150	1,280	595	675
English and French	50	20	30	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	250	110	145	975	455	515
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	50	25	25	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	5	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	5	175	85	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	10	5	5	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	50	65
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	105	45	60
Slavic languages	200	80	120	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Croatian	25	15	10	865	425	435
Czech	25	10	25	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Polish	35	15	20	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	45	20	30	710	315	395
Serbian	5	5	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	480	200	280
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dutch	90	40	45	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,545	750	795
Hindi	10	5	5	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	185	90	95
Urdu	5	0	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	10	5	5	340	165	175
Spanish	120	45	80	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	80	25	55	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	70	25	45	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	520	230	280	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	165	85	80	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	5	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	330	140	190	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	290	140	150
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	50	20	25	325	140	180
English and non-official language	145	70	75	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	80	40	45	495	240	250
Non-official languages	675	300	370	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	5	5	5	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	55	25	25	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	15	5	5	380	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	5	5	0	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	15	10	10	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	5	0	5	760	345	415
Hindi	0	0	0	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	40	35
Urdu	5	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	10	5	5	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	455	205	255
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,435	670	765
Romanian	5	5	5	160	70	90
Spanish	35	10	25	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	10	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	325	145	180	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	75	35	35	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	250	105	145	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	30	15	20	295	135	165
English and non-official language	245	105	140	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	370	170	200	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	290	110	185	770	325	445
Non-official language	725	295	425	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	0	0	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	410	185	220
French and non-official language	15	10	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	525	255	270	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	885	375	510	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	90	50	40	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	10	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	275	140	140	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	15	10	0	190	90	95
Croatian	40	20	20	1,270	655	615
Czech	75	30	45	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	50	35	15	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	90	40	50	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	10	0	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	990	470	520
Afrikaans	40	25	10	55	30	25
Danish	90	50	40	20	15	10
Dutch	85	35	45	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	815	380	430
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	20	0	10	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	30	25	0	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	0	0	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	40	20	25	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	655	305	355	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	65	65	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	80	20	60	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	80	20	60
American Sign Language	50	20	30	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	715	330	385	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	220	125	105	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	10	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	540	235	305	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	10	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	20	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	380	185	195	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	380	200	180	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	685	270	415	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	15	0	15	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	45	25	15	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	10	0	0	655	315	335
France	65	20	45	95	50	45
Germany	180	95	85	320	165	155
Greece	0	0	0	250	130	120
Hungary	10	10	0	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	125	55	70
Italy	45	10	30	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	65	35	35	65	30	30
Poland	40	15	25	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	0	0	10	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	10	10	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	40	10	30	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	25	15	15	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,515	735	775
Africa	120	80	45	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	10	10	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	10	10	10	90	25	60
Kenya	10	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	815	310	510	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	55	30	25	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	650	310	335
Iraq	25	10	25	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	35	10	35	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	990	435	555
Lebanon	10	0	10	780	435	340
Pakistan	10	10	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	85	10	80	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	60	20	40	525	255	270
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	45	15	30	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	70	30	35	525	260	265
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	255	130	130
Africa	20	15	10	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	320	160	165
Asia	175	75	100	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	10	0	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	10	10	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	50	0	45	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	225	80	145
Métis	120	60	65	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	850	390	460	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	55	25	30	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	130	25	100	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	95	30	65	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	65	30	35	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,705	805	900
Korean	105	35	70	1,380	650	735
Japanese	125	40	85	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	400	155	240
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	225	80	145	260	105	155
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	30	15	10	70	20	45
American	505	270	235	330	130	195
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	875	405	470	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	890	425	465
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	275	155	120	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	105	50	55
Dutch	705	320	385	800	370	430
Flemish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	420	230	195
Danish	390	185	205	80	65	15
Finnish	125	45	75	115	50	70
Icelandic	135	65	70	30	10	20
Norwegian	725	365	360	105	30	80
Swedish	545	260	285	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	45	15	30	220	115	105
Byelorussian	10	10	0	60	15	50
Czech	125	55	70	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	85	35	50
Estonian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Hungarian	215	95	125	605	275	335
Latvian	40	15	25	50	25	20
Lithuanian	75	30	40	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	70	15	55	490	270	225
Russian	495	235	260	965	445	520
Slovak	50	20	30	335	175	160
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	10	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	1,125	550	570
Italian	645	290	355	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	0	0	0	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	90	25	65	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	65	40	30	825	390	435
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	255	130	125
Spanish	210	65	140	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	285	145	135
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	20	0	20	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	25	10	20	215	80	135
Chilean	25	10	15	240	120	120
Colombian	10	10	0	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	55	25	30	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	305	115	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	215	125	95	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	55	15	35	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	85	60	20	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	30	0	30	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	50	55	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	25	10	15	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	10	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	20	10	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Syrian	20	10	10	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	10	10	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	745	380	360
South Asian origins	310	175	135	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	15	10	10	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	10	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	10	0	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	20	15	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	10	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	25	15	10	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	880	405	465	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	160	45	115	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	265	125	140
Japanese	145	45	100	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	25	15	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	200	115	85
Thai	15	0	10	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	185	90	100	125	60	65
Australian	95	45	50	45	20	20
New Zealander	40	20	20	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	70	30	35
Fijian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	1,150	340	810	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,615	680	940
Humanities	910	345	565	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	115	65	50
54. History	220	110	110	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	165	40	120
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	600	390	210
14. Engineering	330	305	25	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	55	50	10	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	200	80	120
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	605	155	445	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	605	155	445	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,305	545	755
Humanities	495	175	320	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	85	45	40
54. History	135	65	65	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	115	35	85
42. Psychology	200	80	125	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	475	290	180
14. Engineering	170	150	20	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	45	40	10	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	145	50	90
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	70	10	55	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	10	0	0	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	20	0	15	120	75	45
Other	530	250	280	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,480	895	580
Philippines	60	0	60	2,155	835	1,325
India	10	10	0	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,920	910	1,010
France	10	0	10	110	60	45
Other	370	155	220	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	440	260	175	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	85	60	25
22 Utilities	0	10	10	325	215	110
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	590	210	375	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	625	200	425	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	800	465	335	105	90	20
Other method	185	110	70	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	45	10	40	170	45	125
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	20	10	10	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	10	0	0	580	250	335
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	40	10	40	880	435	445
French	165	80	85	720	300	420
Non-official language	155	80	75	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	865	425	440	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	680	320	360	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	795	395	400
External migrants	185	105	80	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,670	870	790
External migrants	725	335	385	15,595	7,720	7,870