Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	200	50	150
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	970	490	485	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	305	150	155	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	5	5	5	105	45	55
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	255	110	150	1,120	475	645
English and French	50	20	30	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	250	110	145	935	400	535
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arabic	50	25	25	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	5	0	0	175	75	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	0	0	5	65	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	10	5	5	975	500	475
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	225	90	135
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	190	75	115
Slavic languages	200	80	120	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	190	200
Bulgarian	15	5	5	515	265	250
Croatian	25	15	10	1,355	660	690
Czech	25	10	25	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	5	0	465	230	235
Polish	35	15	20	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	45	20	30	1,525	690	835
Serbian	5	5	0	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	230	105	115
Slovak	10	0	5	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	120	150
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	730	315	415
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	10
Danish	40	20	20	20	5	15
Dutch	90	40	45	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	585	255	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	0	0	0	700	345	355
Gujarati	15	10	5	825	410	415
Hindi	10	5	5	965	485	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	60
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	120	55	60
Urdu	5	0	0	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	10	5	5	635	305	330
Spanish	120	45	80	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	70	25	45	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	10
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	520	230	280	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,815	840	975
Hakka	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	330	140	190	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	225	110	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	435	195	240
Estonian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	50	20	25	230	105	125
English and non-official language	145	70	75	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	80	40	45	435	200	240
Non-official languages	675	300	370	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	20	10	10	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	5	5	5	565	280	285
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic languages	55	25	25	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Croatian	15	5	5	690	330	360
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	5	5	0	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	15	10	10	1,025	470	555
Serbian	0	0	0	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	100	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	5	0	5	495	250	245
Hindi	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	545	260	285
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	10	5	5	665	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Spanish	35	10	25	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	20	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	325	145	180	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,340	595	745
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	250	105	145	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	30	15	20	225	105	120
English and non-official language	245	105	140	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	370	170	200	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	290	110	185	700	280	420
Non-official language	725	295	425	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	0	0	0	130	50	75
English and non-official language	0	0	5	345	170	175
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	525	255	270	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	885	375	510	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	90	50	40	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	20	0	20	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	0	305	135	175
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	115	160
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	100	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	10	0	0	885	455	430
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Slavic languages	275	140	140	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	545	285	265
Bulgarian	15	10	0	635	360	280
Croatian	40	20	20	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	75	30	45	180	95	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	350	320
Polish	50	35	15	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	90	40	50	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	0	10	0	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Ukrainian	30	15	15	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	15	0	10
Dutch	85	35	45	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	0	0	0	820	415	405
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,150	595	555
Hindi	30	25	0	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	355	160	200
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	100	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	40	20	25	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	0	0	0	700	370	325
Spanish	655	305	355	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	60	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	10	240	120	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	80	40	35
American Sign Language	50	20	30	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	715	330	385	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	220	125	105	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	0	10	0	65	30	40
Mandarin	540	235	305	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	10	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	525	235	290
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hungarian	30	25	10	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	380	185	195	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	380	200	180	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	685	270	415	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	15	0	15	195	100	95
Colombia	0	0	0	740	360	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	925	405	515
Haiti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,480	610	870
Mexico	45	25	15	245	120	125
Peru	0	0	0	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,895	915	985
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	505	460
Croatia	10	0	0	1,130	505	625
France	65	20	45	95	50	40
Germany	180	95	85	635	270	365
Greece	0	0	0	450	210	240
Hungary	10	10	0	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	180	75	110
Italy	45	10	30	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	65	35	35	140	60	80
Poland	40	15	25	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	0	0	10	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	10	10	0	620	315	310
Russian Federation	40	10	30	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	865	405	465
Ukraine	25	15	15	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	120	80	45	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Egypt	10	10	0	400	205	200
Ethiopia	10	10	10	115	55	65
Kenya	10	0	0	220	85	135
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	315	165	150
Somalia	0	0	0	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,295	630	670
Asia	815	310	510	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	545	245	295
India	55	30	25	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	360	195	170
Iraq	25	10	25	975	475	500
Japan	35	10	35	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	675	345	330
Lebanon	10	0	10	500	275	220
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	85	10	80	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	705	355	350
Taiwan	60	20	40	255	135	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	45	15	30	875	425	445
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	90	120
Europe	70	30	35	1,220	540	690
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	705	320	385
Africa	20	15	10	525	250	275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	85	75
Asia	175	75	100	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	10	10	0	505	250	255
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	35
Nepal	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Philippines	50	0	45	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	210	225
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	130	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	510	255	255
Métis	120	60	65	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	850	390	460	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	55	25	30	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	130	25	100	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	95	30	65	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	65	30	35	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,440	710	725
Korean	105	35	70	975	505	470
Japanese	125	40	85	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,020	545	475
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	225	80	145	200	135	65
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	30	15	10	30	20	10
American	505	270	235	475	200	270
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	875	405	470	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,390	690	705
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	275	155	120	375	160	215
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Belgian	110	50	55	120	70	50
Dutch	705	320	385	995	500	495
Flemish	15	0	10	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	735	365	375
Danish	390	185	205	145	50	95
Finnish	125	45	75	205	90	115
Icelandic	135	65	70	20	20	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	170	100	75
Swedish	545	260	285	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	45	15	30	670	360	310
Byelorussian	10	10	0	190	110	80
Czech	125	55	70	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	40	25	15
Estonian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,020	445	575
Latvian	40	15	25	105	35	70
Lithuanian	75	30	40	405	185	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polish	705	350	355	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	70	15	55	890	465	425
Russian	495	235	260	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	50	20	30	425	225	195
Ukrainian	860	405	455	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	0	0	10	945	495	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	10	15
Greek	100	45	50	1,435	770	665
Italian	645	290	355	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	840	445	400
Maltese	0	0	0	825	385	435
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	90	25	65	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	65	40	30	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	565	260	305
Spanish	210	65	140	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	590	300	285
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	275	150	130
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	340	150	185
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	270	135	130
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	240	115	130
Chilean	25	10	15	245	135	110
Colombian	10	10	0	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	285	165	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	90	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	780	310	465
Hispanic	10	0	0	145	65	80
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	55	25	30	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	270	140	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	60	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	215	115	100
African origins	215	125	95	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,125	550	575
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	50	55
North African origins	55	15	35	975	500	470
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	655	365	295
Libyan	0	0	0	45	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	115	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	890	460	430
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	140	60	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	125
South African	85	60	20	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	0	0	0	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	780	415	370
Armenian	30	0	30	205	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	105	50	55	615	325	290
Iraqi	25	10	15	990	460	525
Israeli	0	0	10	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	780	430	350
Palestinian	20	10	0	770	440	335
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	20	10	10	805	395	415
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turk	20	10	10	340	180	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	300	170	135
South Asian origins	310	175	135	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	10	0	0	95	40	55
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	20	15	0	450	250	195
Sinhalese	0	10	0	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,920	935	990
Tamil	25	15	10	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese	880	405	465	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	160	45	115	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	20	10	15	110	35	70
Japanese	145	45	100	470	225	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	985	505	480
Laotian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	25	15	0	100	40	60
Mongolian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	140	60	70
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	25	20	10	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania origins	185	90	100	110	40	70
Australian	95	45	50	65	25	45
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	15	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	660	295	370
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	520	230	295
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	1,150	340	810	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	910	345	565	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	180	120	55
54. History	220	110	110	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	140	30	105
42. Psychology	360	140	220	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	50	10	35	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	405	270	140
14. Engineering	330	305	25	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	55	50	10	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	220	125	100
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	375	340	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	605	155	445	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	605	155	445	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,265	500	760
Humanities	495	175	320	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	145	95	55
54. History	135	65	65	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	200	80	125	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	30	10	25	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	340	230	110
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	45	40	10	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	180	105	75
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	285	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,030	615	415
Philippines	70	10	55	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	10	0	0	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,140	540	600
France	20	0	15	70	40	35
Other	530	250	280	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	845	475	370
Philippines	60	0	60	2,525	980	1,550
India	10	10	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	950	450	500
France	10	0	10	65	30	35
Other	370	155	220	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	440	260	175	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	65	55	10
22 Utilities	0	10	10	210	135	75
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	590	210	375	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	625	200	425	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	800	465	335	210	150	60
Other method	185	110	70	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	45	10	40	150	25	125
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	290	175	115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	290	175	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	10	0	0	370	130	245
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	40	10	40	770	400	365
French	165	80	85	680	225	450
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	865	425	440	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	680	320	360	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	445	230	220
External migrants	185	105	80	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	860	420	440
External migrants	725	335	385	8,845	4,495	4,350