Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Niagara Centre
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 109,067 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 105,860 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 49,640 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 45,409 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 362.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 301.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 109,070 53,090 55,975
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 16,385 8,435 7,950
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 5,050 2,615 2,440
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 5,490 2,790 2,700
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 5,840 3,030 2,815
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 70,810 34,705 36,105
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 6,490 3,290 3,200
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 7,565 3,750 3,815
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 6,405 3,240 3,165
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 5,980 2,940 3,045
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 5,835 2,855 2,980
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 6,395 3,065 3,330
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 7,130 3,460 3,670
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 8,665 4,255 4,405
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 8,570 4,160 4,405
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 7,775 3,685 4,090
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 21,875 9,950 11,920
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 6,925 3,420 3,505
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 5,250 2,515 2,735
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 3,745 1,740 2,010
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 2,815 1,185 1,630
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 3,135 1,085 2,045
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 2,010 765 1,245
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 900 275 620
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 210 45 165
100 years and over 15 5 10 20 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 15.0 15.9 14.2
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 64.9 65.4 64.5
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 20.1 18.7 21.3
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 2.9 2.0 3.7
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 43.0 42.0 44.0
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 44.6 43.4 45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 13,100 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 16,370 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 107,230 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 92,680 44,655 48,025
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 51,285 25,630 25,655
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 42,365 21,185 21,185
Living common law 970 490 485 8,925 4,450 4,475
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 41,395 19,020 22,370
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 25,060 13,505 11,555
Separated 305 150 155 3,605 1,610 2,000
Divorced 1,125 335 790 6,195 2,580 3,620
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 6,525 1,325 5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 31,315 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 31,315 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 25,170 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 20,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 25,170 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 13,275 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 11,895 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 19,735 9,330 10,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 29,780 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 17,155 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 760 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 13,095 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 107,725 52,520 55,200
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 94,975 46,895 48,085
French only 5 5 5 215 85 135
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 11,980 5,335 6,645
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 545 200 345
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 107,725 52,520 55,205
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 100,770 49,380 51,380
French 255 110 150 6,095 2,795 3,300
English and French 50 20 30 330 150 185
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 530 190 340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 6,260 2,865 3,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 5.8 5.5 6.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 107,725 52,520 55,205
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 106,050 51,710 54,345
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 93,810 45,950 47,860
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 87,425 43,010 44,420
French 250 110 145 6,385 2,945 3,440
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 12,240 5,755 6,480
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 12,225 5,750 6,475
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 695 365 335
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 5 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 680 360 320
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 50 25 25 555 295 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 25 20 5
Maltese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 135 65 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vietnamese 10 5 10 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 325 115 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 265 95 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 110 55 55
Kannada 0 0 5 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 50 20 25
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 8,370 3,950 4,425
Albanian 10 5 5 25 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 1,955 875 1,075
Baltic languages 5 5 5 40 15 25
Latvian 5 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 5 0 5 25 10 10
Slavic languages 200 80 120 1,915 865 1,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bulgarian 15 5 5 20 15 5
Croatian 25 15 10 290 140 155
Czech 25 10 25 60 30 25
Macedonian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Polish 35 15 20 695 300 395
Russian 45 20 30 185 80 100
Serbian 5 5 0 55 20 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Slovak 10 0 5 140 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 55 25 30
Ukrainian 30 10 20 340 150 190
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 1,350 640 710
Afrikaans 25 15 10 15 5 10
Danish 40 20 20 25 10 10
Dutch 90 40 45 545 260 280
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 5
German 275 120 155 715 340 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 0 10 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 115 55 55
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 630 315 315
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 525 265 265
Bengali 0 0 0 40 15 20
Gujarati 15 10 5 90 45 50
Hindi 10 5 5 100 60 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 90 35 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 15 10 5
Urdu 5 0 0 185 90 90
Iranian languages 45 20 25 105 55 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 80 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 4,295 2,035 2,255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 55 25 30 3,170 1,510 1,660
Portuguese 30 10 20 225 115 115
Romanian 10 5 5 65 30 30
Spanish 120 45 80 825 380 445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 5 0
Japanese 80 25 55 40 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 320 150 170
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 145 80 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 1,225 565 660
Chinese languages 520 230 280 1,220 560 660
Cantonese 165 85 80 210 95 120
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 930 425 505
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 60 30 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 60 25 35
Lao 0 0 0 35 20 20
Thai 10 0 10 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 50 25 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 40 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 645 295 345
Estonian 5 5 0 25 10 15
Finnish 10 5 5 25 10 15
Hungarian 30 20 15 590 275 315
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,675 810 865
English and French 50 20 25 720 360 360
English and non-official language 145 70 75 880 410 465
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 25 20
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 30 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 107,725 52,520 55,205
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 105,145 51,380 53,760
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 100,690 49,340 51,355
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 98,725 48,515 50,210
French 80 40 45 1,965 820 1,140
Non-official languages 675 300 370 4,450 2,045 2,410
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 4,455 2,040 2,405
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 305 155 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 305 155 150
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 20 10 10 260 125 135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 65 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 105 45 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 90 40 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tamil 0 0 0 20 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 2,515 1,110 1,405
Albanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 585 260 320
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 55 25 25 575 260 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 80 30 45
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 215 100 110
Russian 15 10 10 100 45 55
Serbian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 65 25 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 75 40 40
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 60 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 35 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 335 170 165
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 290 145 145
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 5 0 5 70 35 35
Hindi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 0 105 55 50
Iranian languages 10 5 5 45 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 1,475 610 865
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 955 380 580
Portuguese 10 5 5 70 30 40
Romanian 5 5 5 25 10 10
Spanish 35 10 25 420 190 230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 235 110 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 880 430 450
Chinese languages 325 145 180 880 430 450
Cantonese 75 35 35 120 55 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 715 345 370
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 30 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 5 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 140 60 75
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 130 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 2,585 1,140 1,440
English and French 30 15 20 510 195 315
English and non-official language 245 105 140 2,005 915 1,090
French and non-official language 5 5 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 107,725 52,520 55,205
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 97,580 47,870 49,710
English 370 170 200 2,950 1,340 1,610
French 290 110 185 3,150 1,400 1,750
Non-official language 725 295 425 3,910 1,845 2,065
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 3,880 1,835 2,050
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 20
English and non-official language 0 0 5 40 20 20
French and non-official language 15 10 10 65 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 90,860 43,855 47,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 87,455 42,320 45,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 30,072 36,421 25,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 87,480 42,320 45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 27,783 33,127 23,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 76,230 37,790 38,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 26,911 33,530 21,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 67,655 30,680 36,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 7,418 7,190 7,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 61,030 31,735 29,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 28,041 32,643 24,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 90,900 43,875 47,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 87,530 42,280 45,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 38,460 44,785 32,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 87,555 42,275 45,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 33,163 37,961 28,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 76,220 37,720 38,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 36,399 43,272 29,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 67,740 30,665 37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,740 8,516 8,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 61,045 31,785 29,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 36,315 40,906 31,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 90,895 43,875 47,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 27,505 15,380 12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 47,611 52,971 41,854
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 55,092 60,610 48,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 82.6 86.5 77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 66.2 69.3 62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 17.4 13.5 22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 90,860 43,855 47,010
Without total income 525 255 270 3,405 1,535 1,870
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 87,455 42,320 45,140
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.3 96.5 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 12,440 5,210 7,230
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 16,625 6,395 10,230
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 14,555 5,740 8,810
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 11,690 5,760 5,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 9,510 4,900 4,605
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 6,715 3,860 2,855
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 4,555 2,845 1,715
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 3,035 1,980 1,050
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 2,190 1,435 755
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 1,990 1,185 805
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 4,145 2,995 1,155
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 3,170 2,230 940
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 975 760 215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 90,860 43,855 47,005
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 3,380 1,535 1,845
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 87,480 42,315 45,160
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.3 96.5 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 12,795 5,275 7,520
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 17,385 6,725 10,665
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 16,835 6,895 9,940
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 13,440 6,875 6,565
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 10,170 5,545 4,625
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 6,105 3,830 2,275
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 3,750 2,435 1,315
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 2,820 1,795 1,030
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 4,170 2,945 1,225
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 1,690 1,090 605
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 850 605 240
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 1,630 1,250 375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 90,860 43,850 47,010
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 29,830 12,120 17,715
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 61,030 31,730 29,295
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 67.2 72.4 62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 10,590 5,820 4,775
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 5,125 2,205 2,920
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 8,715 3,770 4,945
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 7,535 3,220 4,310
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 6,685 3,080 3,610
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 6,010 2,935 3,070
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 4,490 2,630 1,860
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 2,995 1,955 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 2,225 1,505 725
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 6,650 4,615 2,035
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 1,745 1,155 590
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 1,790 1,050 740
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 3,115 2,410 715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 59,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 54,128 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 13,100 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 30,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 27,673 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 32,310 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 75,496 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 67,558 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 74,243 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 64,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 37,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 32,614 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 32,260 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 89,134 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 76,785 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 635 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 600 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 10,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 610 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 30,985 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 75,772 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 67,666 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 12,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 68,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 61,371 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 12,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 102,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 89,826 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 47,034 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 44,533 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 30,885 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 89,737 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 77,206 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 12,175 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 80,324 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 69,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 12,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 115,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 98,309 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 55,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 50,187 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 17,530 8,385 9,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 26,537 29,150 24,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 24,916 26,924 23,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 17,460 8,360 9,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 34,080 36,704 31,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 29,740 31,430 28,189
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 107,230 52,280 54,945
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 61,230 28,960 32,270
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 12,380 5,850 6,535
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 12,425 5,485 6,945
In the third decile 885 375 510 12,275 5,695 6,580
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 12,180 5,960 6,220
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 11,970 5,970 5,995
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 45,995 23,320 22,675
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 11,295 5,655 5,635
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 10,620 5,400 5,215
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 9,560 4,855 4,710
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 8,570 4,385 4,185
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 5,955 3,025 2,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,225 52,280 54,945
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 20,150 10,340 9,810
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 6,050 3,140 2,910
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 66,500 32,455 34,045
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 20,575 9,485 11,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 17,995 8,155 9,840
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 4,520 2,305 2,215
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 1,565 805 760
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 11,095 5,070 6,025
65 years and over 415 160 255 2,375 780 1,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 16.8 15.6 17.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 22.4 22.3 22.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 25.9 25.6 26.1
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 16.7 15.6 17.7
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 11.5 8.2 14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 9,365 4,495 4,870
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 1,935 950 985
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 675 320 350
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 7,055 3,405 3,650
65 years and over 140 60 80 380 145 235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 8.7 8.6 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 9.6 9.2 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 11.2 10.2 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 10.6 10.5 10.7
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.8 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 106,685 52,105 54,580
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 106,425 52,010 54,420
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 12,115 5,380 6,735
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 15,185 7,375 7,810
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 15,155 7,350 7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 995 555 435
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 970 550 420
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 90 50 40 815 465 345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 85 40 45
Tigrigna 10 0 0 25 20 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 90 35 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 325 115 210
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 310 110 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 160 65 95
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 45 20 25
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 35 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 140 75 65
Kannada 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
Telugu 0 0 0 25 20 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 10,535 5,120 5,410
Albanian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 2,080 935 1,145
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 10 30
Latvian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic languages 275 140 140 2,035 920 1,110
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Bulgarian 15 10 0 10 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 340 175 165
Czech 75 30 45 75 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 50 35 15 830 325 505
Russian 90 40 50 195 100 90
Serbian 0 10 0 85 45 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 115 50 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukrainian 30 15 15 365 165 205
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 1,555 775 775
Afrikaans 40 25 10 30 10 20
Danish 90 50 40 15 10 10
Dutch 85 35 45 560 285 270
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 550 230 315 935 460 480
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 10 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 110 70 45
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 920 500 425
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 790 435 355
Bengali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Gujarati 20 0 10 95 50 45
Hindi 30 25 0 340 195 145
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 245 120 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 25 10
Urdu 0 0 0 280 145 135
Iranian languages 60 25 35 125 60 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 100 45 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 6,005 2,900 3,105
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 175 60 115 4,100 1,995 2,105
Portuguese 40 20 25 345 165 180
Romanian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Spanish 655 305 355 1,635 770 865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 135 65 65 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 280 155 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 325 155 170
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 20 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 30 20 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 45 20 20
Swahili 0 0 10 55 30 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 215 115 100
American Sign Language 50 20 30 150 85 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 70 30 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 1,425 705 715
Chinese languages 715 330 385 1,420 705 705
Cantonese 220 125 105 275 150 125
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 1,155 575 580
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 70 25 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 105 45 60
Lao 0 0 0 55 30 30
Thai 15 0 10 60 25 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 35 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkish 0 0 10 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 715 320 395
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Finnish 15 10 10 25 10 15
Hungarian 30 25 10 655 300 360
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 103,485 50,630 52,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 19,775 10,255 9,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 83,710 40,370 43,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 3,765 1,695 2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 92,600 45,305 47,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 13,240 6,315 6,920
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 7,320 3,530 3,790
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 1,390 615 770
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 1,455 680 775
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 2,035 960 1,080
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 940 410 530
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 1,100 550 550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 1,035 530 510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 1,415 700 715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 13,235 6,315 6,920
Under 5 years 380 185 195 1,900 1,015 880
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 3,090 1,595 1,495
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 3,240 1,470 1,770
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 4,225 1,885 2,340
45 years and over 380 200 180 790 350 430
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 13,235 6,315 6,920
Americas 685 270 415 2,380 995 1,380
Brazil 15 0 15 20 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 160 65 90
El Salvador 0 0 0 145 65 75
Guyana 0 0 0 35 15 25
Haiti 0 0 0 95 40 55
Jamaica 0 0 0 175 110 70
Mexico 45 25 15 50 20 35
Peru 0 0 0 55 25 30
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 120 50 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 1,055 370 685
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 470 225 245
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 7,745 3,780 3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 65 25 40
Croatia 10 0 0 235 140 95
France 65 20 45 55 25 25
Germany 180 95 85 440 215 225
Greece 0 0 0 55 40 15
Hungary 10 10 0 340 170 170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 65 45 20
Italy 45 10 30 2,430 1,210 1,220
Netherlands 65 35 35 525 315 210
Poland 40 15 25 550 220 330
Portugal 0 0 10 170 90 80
Romania 10 10 0 115 60 50
Russian Federation 40 10 30 50 10 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 25 15 15 115 55 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 1,955 885 1,070
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 565 250 315
Africa 120 80 45 690 355 335
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 20
Egypt 10 10 0 55 35 25
Ethiopia 10 10 10 20 15 0
Kenya 10 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 40 50
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 60 20 40
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 395 215 175
Asia 815 310 510 2,400 1,160 1,240
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 10 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 420 205 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 65 25 40
India 55 30 25 435 210 230
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 70 35 30
Iraq 25 10 25 15 0 15
Japan 35 10 35 30 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 165 95 65
Lebanon 10 0 10 70 45 25
Pakistan 10 10 0 185 100 85
Philippines 85 10 80 295 100 195
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 30 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 100 45 55
Taiwan 60 20 40 10 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 355 185 165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 25 20 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 1,035 525 505
Americas 45 15 30 300 175 125
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 35 10 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 40 10
Mexico 0 0 0 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 90 45 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 45 35 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 20 15
Europe 70 30 35 115 55 55
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 45 20 25
Africa 20 15 10 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 50 25 25
Asia 175 75 100 555 265 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 140 65 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 10 0 70 30 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 35 30 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 80 35 50
Philippines 50 0 45 70 20 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 20 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 30 40
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 14,990 7,180 7,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 20,800 10,015 10,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 71,460 35,120 36,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 6,035 2,830 3,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 2,310 1,220 1,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 940 645 300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 1,370 580 795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 2,030 795 1,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 1,490 710 775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 205 100 105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 3,890 1,810 2,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 3,715 1,735 1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 2,025 945 1,075
Métis 120 60 65 1,645 770 870
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 95 50 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 75 20 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 103,360 50,515 52,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 1,080 450 630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 106,170 51,870 54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 107,250 52,315 54,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 560 300 260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 535 280 250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 350 190 160
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 175 90 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 5,180 2,475 2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 5,010 2,385 2,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 3,590 1,680 1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 1,400 690 710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 20 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 165 90 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 155 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 101,510 49,540 51,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 8,065 3,965 4,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 1,265 630 635
Chinese 850 390 460 1,570 780 785
Black 55 25 30 2,005 1,005 1,000
Filipino 130 25 100 410 175 235
Latin American 95 30 65 880 385 490
Arab 65 30 35 640 370 265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 275 115 155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 140 70 75
Korean 105 35 70 305 170 130
Japanese 125 40 85 105 45 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 160 75 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 325 135 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 99,185 48,355 50,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 107,250 52,320 54,930
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 5,740 2,780 2,960
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 4,130 1,980 2,145
Inuit 0 0 0 40 20 20
Métis 225 80 145 1,765 885 880
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 36,435 17,735 18,695
Acadian 30 15 10 120 70 50
American 505 270 235 1,360 600 765
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 35,330 17,245 18,080
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 115 55 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Québécois 20 15 0 100 50 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 82,735 40,015 42,725
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 48,770 23,410 25,360
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 10 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 10
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 29,055 13,830 15,225
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 18,090 8,575 9,515
Manx 0 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 19,005 8,980 10,025
Welsh 875 405 470 2,035 950 1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 2,690 1,190 1,505
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 19,150 8,980 10,170
Alsatian 0 10 0 35 20 15
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 19,120 8,955 10,160
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 20,385 10,020 10,360
Austrian 275 155 120 475 215 265
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 450 215 240
Dutch 705 320 385 6,500 3,235 3,260
Flemish 15 0 10 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 30 10 20
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 14,170 6,965 7,205
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 415 190 225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 1,715 775 935
Danish 390 185 205 350 185 165
Finnish 125 45 75 365 160 205
Icelandic 135 65 70 80 40 40
Norwegian 725 365 360 390 140 255
Swedish 545 260 285 530 240 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 90 40 50
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 16,395 7,985 8,410
Bulgarian 45 15 30 145 80 70
Byelorussian 10 10 0 30 10 15
Czech 125 55 70 280 145 135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 155 75 85
Estonian 40 20 20 85 30 55
Hungarian 215 95 125 4,620 2,225 2,395
Latvian 40 15 25 135 60 75
Lithuanian 75 30 40 230 145 80
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 705 350 355 4,995 2,325 2,665
Romanian 70 15 55 795 360 425
Russian 495 235 260 1,140 535 605
Slovak 50 20 30 560 295 265
Ukrainian 860 405 455 6,035 2,980 3,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 30 15 15
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 18,190 9,270 8,915
Albanian 0 0 10 25 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 125 50 75 1,085 600 490
Cypriot 10 0 10 10 0 10
Greek 100 45 50 405 190 220
Italian 645 290 355 14,555 7,415 7,140
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Maltese 0 0 0 385 210 175
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 90 25 65 625 310 315
Serbian 65 40 30 270 150 120
Sicilian 10 0 0 15 0 15
Slovenian 40 25 15 250 135 110
Spanish 210 65 140 765 310 455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 155 80 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 115 45 65 420 215 200
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 10
Jewish 90 35 55 240 125 120
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 155 85 70
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 1,130 560 570
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 150 80 70
Bermudan 15 0 15 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuban 20 0 20 50 20 30
Dominican 0 0 0 20 15 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian 0 0 0 125 45 75
Jamaican 25 15 10 505 270 230
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 160 85 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 165 80 85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 20 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 1,325 655 670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 50 0 45
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 25 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 40 25 15
Chilean 25 10 15 50 30 20
Colombian 10 10 0 185 70 115
Costa Rican 0 0 10 25 20 10
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 55 20 35
Guatemalan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hispanic 10 0 0 30 25 10
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maya 10 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 55 25 30 175 95 75
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 45 25 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 15 10
Peruvian 30 20 15 85 45 45
Salvadorean 0 0 0 160 75 85
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 150 100 55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 110 45 65
African origins 215 125 95 1,610 810 800
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 410 180 225
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 185 70 125
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 50 20 35
North African origins 55 15 35 415 215 200
Algerian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 110 65 50
Libyan 0 0 0 95 55 45
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 65 50
Tunisian 10 0 10 35 15 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 350 175 175
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 35 15 25
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 25 20 10
Ethiopian 10 10 10 50 20 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
South African 85 60 20 55 30 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 50 20 35
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other African origins 40 20 15 455 250 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 70 45 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 385 205 175
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 5,420 2,685 2,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 1,170 625 545
Afghan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 155 105 50
Armenian 30 0 30 80 50 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 95 45 45
Iraqi 25 10 15 85 40 45
Israeli 0 0 10 15 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 360 200 160
Palestinian 20 10 0 145 75 70
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 10 10 10
Syrian 20 10 10 155 75 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 85 35 50
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 25 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 25 10 15
South Asian origins 310 175 135 1,325 645 680
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 1,005 470 530
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 125 55 65
Punjabi 20 15 0 70 35 35
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 20 15 10
Tamil 25 15 10 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 95 65 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 2,965 1,445 1,525
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese 880 405 465 1,815 895 920
Filipino 160 45 115 470 205 265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 25 10 15
Japanese 145 45 100 130 50 80
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 315 175 135
Laotian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Malaysian 25 15 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 15 15 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 10 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 75 35 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Vietnamese 25 20 10 165 75 85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 20 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oceania origins 185 90 100 100 55 40
Australian 95 45 50 80 45 35
New Zealander 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 15 10 10
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 10 10 10
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 32,540 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 12,800 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 44,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 150 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 20,295 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 10,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 14,525 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 45,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 45,055 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 45,340 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 44,050 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 18,190 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 42,210 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 17,330 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 6,520 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 8,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 45,195 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 33,615 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 10,355 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 32,445 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 58.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 993 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 234,710 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 262,854 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 12,800 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 48.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 826 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 858 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 90,900 43,875 47,020
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 18,610 9,200 9,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 29,050 14,085 14,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 43,240 20,590 22,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 7,645 5,435 2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 3,635 2,220 1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 4,010 3,215 790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 21,540 9,020 12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 1,245 560 685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 12,810 5,575 7,230
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 8,970 3,620 5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 840 420 420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 310 215 100
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 2,380 1,120 1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 315 205 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 56,305 27,270 29,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 6,400 3,430 2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 17,540 8,860 8,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 32,365 14,980 17,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 5,015 3,515 1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 2,485 1,540 950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 2,525 1,980 540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 16,940 7,120 9,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 770 330 440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 9,640 4,015 5,630
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 6,795 2,690 4,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 620 295 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 230 140 95
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 1,790 750 1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 210 140 70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 90,900 43,875 47,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 47,660 23,285 24,375
Education 1,150 340 810 3,110 830 2,280
13. Education 1,155 340 815 3,115 835 2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 1,415 655 760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 270 215 55
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 1,145 445 695
Humanities 910 345 565 1,975 810 1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 225 45 175
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 510 175 340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 435 160 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 125 80 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 200 140 55
54. History 220 110 110 330 190 145
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 135 20 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 4,935 1,380 3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 45 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 355 150 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 1,605 150 1,450
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 485 145 340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 100 10 85
42. Psychology 360 140 220 870 170 695
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 1,475 745 730
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 7,815 2,690 5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 930 125 800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 6,880 2,565 4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 1,085 585 495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 420 190 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 265 130 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 295 235 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 90 30 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 1,240 735 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 930 605 330
25. Library science 50 10 35 120 15 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 180 100 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 9,505 9,040 460
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 165 150 20
14. Engineering 330 305 25 750 675 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 2,170 1,975 195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 1,975 1,945 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 2,460 2,400 60
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,975 1,900 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 700 405 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 450 275 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 250 140 115
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 7,570 1,435 6,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 760 360 405
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 6,740 1,035 5,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 70 35 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 3,880 2,010 1,870
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 2,060 615 1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 15 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 1,210 835 375
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 565 530 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 56,305 27,270 29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 23,940 12,285 11,655
Education 605 155 445 2,125 530 1,595
13. Education 605 155 445 2,120 530 1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 1,020 495 525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 170 145 30
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 850 350 500
Humanities 495 175 320 1,400 580 815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 140 30 110
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 360 115 245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 310 115 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 70 60 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 165 115 45
54. History 135 65 65 230 130 110
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 105 15 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 3,955 1,035 2,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 320 130 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 1,350 120 1,225
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 385 85 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 80 0 80
42. Psychology 200 80 125 655 145 505
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 1,140 540 600
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 6,085 2,050 4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 780 90 690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 5,300 1,955 3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 735 365 375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 320 145 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 180 80 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 150 105 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 75 30 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 1,055 630 430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 835 540 295
25. Library science 30 10 25 85 15 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 130 70 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 6,800 6,410 385
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 130 110 15
14. Engineering 170 150 20 495 445 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 1,745 1,580 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 1,335 1,310 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 1,705 1,650 55
48. Precision production 45 40 10 1,375 1,315 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 530 285 245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 340 175 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 190 105 85
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 5,795 1,085 4,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 610 265 340
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 5,145 795 4,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 45 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 2,870 1,520 1,345
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 1,475 450 1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 935 645 290
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 435 405 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 90,895 43,875 47,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 47,660 23,285 24,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 43,235 20,590 22,650
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 38,930 18,465 20,465
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 37,320 17,655 19,665
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 1,610 805 805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 4,310 2,125 2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 1,620 760 860
Philippines 70 10 55 115 35 80
India 10 0 0 220 120 100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 450 280 165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 260 95 165
France 20 0 15 35 20 15
Other 530 250 280 1,600 805 795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 56,310 27,265 29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 23,940 12,285 11,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 32,365 14,980 17,385
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 29,425 13,645 15,780
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 28,385 13,090 15,295
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 1,045 555 490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 2,940 1,335 1,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 1,155 475 680
Philippines 60 0 60 75 20 60
India 10 10 0 170 85 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 190 105 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 175 80 90
France 10 0 10 40 25 20
Other 370 155 220 1,135 540 595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 90,895 43,875 47,020
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 54,005 27,645 26,360
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 49,415 25,090 24,320
Unemployed 440 260 175 4,595 2,555 2,040
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 36,890 16,230 20,660
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 59.4 63.0 56.1
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 54.4 57.2 51.7
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 8.5 9.2 7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 90,895 43,875 47,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 35,075 15,300 19,775
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 55,815 28,575 27,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 28,120 15,790 12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 27,705 12,785 14,920
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.7 42.8 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 54,005 27,645 26,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 1,280 605 675
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 52,725 27,035 25,690
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 48,240 24,155 24,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 4,490 2,880 1,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 54,005 27,645 26,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 1,280 610 670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 52,730 27,040 25,690
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 5,015 2,900 2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 6,465 1,785 4,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 2,150 1,810 340
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 4,115 720 3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 6,010 1,975 4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 1,080 470 610
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 15,265 6,015 9,250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 8,635 8,120 515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 1,165 905 260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 2,840 2,345 490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 54,010 27,645 26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 1,280 605 670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 52,730 27,040 25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 815 465 350
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 160 145 10
22 Utilities 0 10 10 340 275 65
23 Construction 285 275 20 4,020 3,645 375
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 5,120 4,310 805
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 1,765 1,300 465
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 6,990 3,080 3,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 2,365 1,670 695
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 675 370 300
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 1,690 540 1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 695 385 310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 2,160 1,135 1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 35 15 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 3,330 1,770 1,560
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 4,310 1,370 2,940
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 6,785 1,060 5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 1,700 890 810
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 5,075 2,015 3,060
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 2,355 1,205 1,150
91 Public administration 820 390 430 2,355 1,390 965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 49,415 25,090 24,325
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 2,395 1,220 1,175
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 280 185 95
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 5,350 3,845 1,510
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 41,395 19,840 21,550
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 41,395 19,845 21,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 16,395 6,995 9,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 21,165 10,170 11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 3,720 2,605 1,115
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 115 80 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 46,745 23,690 23,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 39,690 20,285 19,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 3,160 1,555 1,610
Public transit 590 210 375 1,135 400 735
Walked 625 200 425 1,775 800 975
Bicycle 800 465 335 415 325 85
Other method 185 110 70 565 325 235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 46,745 23,685 23,055
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 16,320 7,195 9,125
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 17,800 8,800 9,000
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 7,670 4,280 3,395
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 2,100 1,330 770
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 2,850 2,080 765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 46,740 23,685 23,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 3,645 2,550 1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 8,510 5,580 2,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 10,860 5,555 5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 10,015 3,590 6,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 5,000 2,025 2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 8,715 4,390 4,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 57,625 29,455 28,170
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 57,100 29,290 27,815
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 56,905 29,180 27,730
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 56,135 28,990 27,145
French 45 10 40 775 190 585
Non-official languages 30 20 15 190 105 90
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 190 105 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 10 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 90 60 30
Chinese languages 20 10 10 90 60 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 70 40 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 530 170 360
English and French 10 0 0 370 95 265
English and non-official language 40 10 30 145 70 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 57,625 29,450 28,175
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 55,120 28,475 26,645
English 40 10 40 565 150 420
French 165 80 85 1,260 505 755
Non-official language 155 80 75 640 310 330
Aboriginal 0 10 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 635 310 325
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 35 10 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 106,275 51,795 54,475
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 92,635 45,235 47,400
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 13,635 6,560 7,080
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 7,330 3,455 3,875
Migrants 865 425 440 6,310 3,105 3,205
Internal migrants 680 320 360 5,695 2,770 2,930
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 5,265 2,555 2,705
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 435 210 220
External migrants 185 105 80 615 340 275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 102,345 49,830 52,510
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 65,925 32,160 33,765
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 36,415 17,665 18,750
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 18,980 9,175 9,805
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 17,430 8,495 8,940
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 15,315 7,485 7,835
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 14,255 6,970 7,280
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 1,065 515 550
External migrants 725 335 385 2,115 1,005 1,105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified: