Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	310	80	235
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	970	490	485	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	305	150	155	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	1,125	335	790	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	5	5	5	80	40	40
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	255	110	150	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	50	20	30	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	250	110	145	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	10	5	10	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	200	80	120	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	230	105	130
Croatian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Czech	25	10	25	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	35	15	20	940	410	530
Russian	45	20	30	465	195	275
Serbian	5	5	0	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	10	0	5	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Ukrainian	30	10	20	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	45	20	20
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	90	40	45	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	275	120	155	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,585	830	755
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	345	185	160
Hindi	10	5	5	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Urdu	5	0	0	460	230	230
Iranian languages	45	20	25	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	25	30	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	30	10	20	265	130	135
Romanian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Spanish	120	45	80	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	80	25	55	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	70	25	45	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	165	85	80	710	335	375
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	560	245	315
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	30	20	15	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	50	20	25	465	200	265
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	80	40	45	590	275	320
Non-official languages	675	300	370	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	15	5	5	85	40	50
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	350	160	195
Russian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	540	265	270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	870	435	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	235	110	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	35	40
Romanian	5	5	5	85	40	40
Spanish	35	10	25	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	75	35	35	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	30	15	20	230	95	130
English and non-official language	245	105	140	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	370	170	200	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	290	110	185	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	725	295	425	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	50	25	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	525	255	270	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	885	375	510	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	415	160	255	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	140	60	80	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	275	140	140	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	15	10	0	195	110	80
Croatian	40	20	20	445	210	235
Czech	75	30	45	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	50	35	15	1,220	580	645
Russian	90	40	50	620	260	360
Serbian	0	10	0	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	30	15	15	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	10	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	785	350	435	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	40	25	10	80	35	45
Danish	90	50	40	85	35	50
Dutch	85	35	45	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	550	230	315	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	15	0	15	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	20	0	10	455	245	215
Hindi	30	25	0	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Urdu	0	0	0	580	255	325
Iranian languages	60	25	35	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	40	20	25	460	230	230
Romanian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Spanish	655	305	355	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	135	65	65	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	10	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	225	95	130
American Sign Language	50	20	30	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	715	330	385	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	220	125	105	835	385	450
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	10	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	65	25	45
Hungarian	30	25	10	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	380	200	180	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	685	270	415	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	15	0	15	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	370	160	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyana	0	0	0	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexico	45	25	15	440	235	205
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	855	405	450
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	275	130	145
Croatia	10	0	0	615	325	290
France	65	20	45	115	50	70
Germany	180	95	85	960	425	530
Greece	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hungary	10	10	0	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	130	55	75
Italy	45	10	30	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	65	35	35	575	265	310
Poland	40	15	25	765	375	400
Portugal	0	0	10	205	120	90
Romania	10	10	0	330	185	140
Russian Federation	40	10	30	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	25	15	15	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,085	535	560
Africa	120	80	45	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	340	195	145
Asia	815	310	510	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	130	70	60
India	55	30	25	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	210	100	105
Iraq	25	10	25	180	90	95
Japan	35	10	35	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	310	150	160
Lebanon	10	0	10	115	60	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	380	165	210
Philippines	85	10	80	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	50	20	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	45	15	30	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	25	40
Europe	70	30	35	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	155	65	85
Africa	20	15	10	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	20
Asia	175	75	100	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	50	0	45	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	120	60	65	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	850	390	460	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	55	25	30	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	130	25	100	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	95	30	65	1,360	640	725
Arab	65	30	35	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	410	175	235
Korean	105	35	70	505	245	260
Japanese	125	40	85	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	225	80	145	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	30	15	10	110	60	45
American	505	270	235	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	875	405	470	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	1,805	785	1,020	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	275	155	120	885	405	475
Bavarian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Belgian	110	50	55	515	240	275
Dutch	705	320	385	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	225	110	115	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	390	185	205	480	230	250
Finnish	125	45	75	540	265	275
Icelandic	135	65	70	90	30	60
Norwegian	725	365	360	540	225	320
Swedish	545	260	285	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	45	15	30	285	160	120
Byelorussian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Czech	125	55	70	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	205	80	120
Estonian	40	20	20	125	75	55
Hungarian	215	95	125	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	40	15	25	230	120	105
Lithuanian	75	30	40	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	705	350	355	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	70	15	55	990	545	450
Russian	495	235	260	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	50	20	30	645	305	345
Ukrainian	860	405	455	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	0	0	10	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	875	420	455
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	15	30
Greek	100	45	50	985	520	465
Italian	645	290	355	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	115	65
Maltese	0	0	0	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	90	25	65	790	435	350
Serbian	65	40	30	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	40	25	15	210	120	90
Spanish	210	65	140	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	430	260	170
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	145	75	70
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	25	15	10	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	120	65	60
Chilean	25	10	15	45	15	25
Colombian	10	10	0	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	55	25	30	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	50	35	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	90	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	20	20
African origins	215	125	95	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	495	255	235
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	85	60	20	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	560	285	275
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,870	920	955
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	85	45
Armenian	30	0	30	215	110	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	290	125	165
Iraqi	25	10	15	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	10	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	405	185	220
Palestinian	20	10	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Syrian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	25	10	15
South Asian origins	310	175	135	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	455	210	245
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	80	40	40
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	20	85
Chinese	880	405	465	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	160	45	115	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	45	10	35
Japanese	145	45	100	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	515	250	265
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	185	90	100	150	50	100
Australian	95	45	50	125	40	90
New Zealander	40	20	20	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	15	0
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	480	280	190
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	350	185	170
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,150	340	810	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	910	345	565	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	290	185	105
54. History	220	110	110	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	75	20	60
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	50	10	35	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	280	175	105
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	295	205	90
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	605	155	445	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	605	155	445	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,195	405	785
Humanities	495	175	320	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	175	115	60
54. History	135	65	65	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	60	20	45
42. Psychology	200	80	125	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	970	620	350
25. Library science	30	10	25	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	185	110	75
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	230	165	65
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	70	10	55	765	260	505
India	10	0	0	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	310	125	185
France	20	0	15	50	35	15
Other	530	250	280	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	60	0	60	600	200	395
India	10	10	0	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	285	110	175
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Other	370	155	220	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	115	95	15
22 Utilities	0	10	10	475	375	95
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	590	210	375	1,255	470	785
Walked	625	200	425	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	800	465	335	545	405	140
Other method	185	110	70	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	45	10	40	315	80	230
Non-official languages	30	20	15	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	540	230	300
English and French	10	0	0	195	95	100
English and non-official language	40	10	30	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	40	10	40	405	165	240
French	165	80	85	905	385	525
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	865	425	440	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	680	320	360	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	610	305	300
External migrants	185	105	80	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,520	780	745
External migrants	725	335	385	2,760	1,325	1,430