Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	15	5	10	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	970	490	485	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	305	150	155	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	1,125	335	790	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	5	5	5	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	255	110	150	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	50	20	30	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	250	110	145	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	70	30	35	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Arabic	50	25	25	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	370	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	10	5	10	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	5	0	5	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	45	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	5	225	120	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	690	360	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	10	5	5	665	330	335
Armenian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	5	5	5	535	225	310
Latvian	5	0	0	295	130	165
Lithuanian	5	0	5	240	95	145
Slavic languages	200	80	120	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	15	5	5	875	410	465
Croatian	25	15	10	1,075	495	575
Czech	25	10	25	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	0	5	0	65	30	40
Polish	35	15	20	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	45	20	30	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	5	5	0	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	10	0	5	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	240	95	140
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages	455	200	250	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	25	15	10	190	90	100
Danish	40	20	20	400	190	210
Dutch	90	40	45	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	275	120	155	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	160	60	95
Swedish	10	0	10	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	5	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	5	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,615	845	770
Hindi	10	5	5	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	0	0	0	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	840	405	435
Urdu	5	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	45	20	25	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	55	25	30	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	10	5	5	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	120	45	80	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Japanese	80	25	55	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	70	25	45	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	5	0	5	125	60	65
Igbo	5	0	5	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	5	0	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	5	0	5	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	520	230	280	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	165	85	80	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	5	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	330	140	190	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	5	5	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	735	255	485
Lao	0	0	0	360	165	200
Thai	10	0	10	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	5	0	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	25	15	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	5	5	0	185	95	90
Finnish	10	5	5	365	155	210
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Multiple responses	210	95	115	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	50	20	25	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	145	70	75	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	10	5	5	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	80	40	45	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	675	300	370	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	20	10	10	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	5	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	825
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	5	5	5	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	55	25	25	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	15	5	5	335	155	185
Czech	5	0	0	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	15	10	10	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	0	0	0	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	5	5	5	30	10	15
Dutch	10	5	10	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	25	25	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	5	0	5	700	360	340
Hindi	0	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	390	190	200
Urdu	5	0	0	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	5	5	5	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	5	5	5	1,245	580	660
Spanish	35	10	25	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	210	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	325	145	180	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	75	35	35	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	250	105	145	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	5	0	5	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	0	0	5	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	295	125	170	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	30	15	20	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	245	105	140	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	370	170	200	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	290	110	185	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	725	295	425	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	15	10	10	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	525	255	270	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	885	375	510	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	415	160	255	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	140	60	80	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	120	55	70	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	90	50	40	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	20	0	20	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	20	15	10	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	390	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	10	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	625	270	355
Latvian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Slavic languages	275	140	140	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	40	20	20	1,940	965	975
Czech	75	30	45	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Polish	50	35	15	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	90	40	50	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	0	10	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	0	0	0	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	785	350	435	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	40	25	10	485	245	235
Danish	90	50	40	530	240	285
Dutch	85	35	45	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	550	230	315	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	25	10	20	55	25	30
Norwegian	20	15	0	395	155	240
Swedish	0	10	0	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	15	0	15	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	0	0	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	20	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	30	25	0	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	175	60	115	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	0	0	0	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	655	305	355	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	135	65	65	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	80	20	60	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	10	10	10	320	170	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	10	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	75	15	55	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	50	20	30	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	715	330	385	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	220	125	105	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	10	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	540	235	305	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	10	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	0	0	480	210	270
Thai	15	0	10	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	10	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	45	25	20	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Finnish	15	10	10	550	250	305
Hungarian	30	25	10	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	380	185	195	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	380	200	180	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	685	270	415	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	15	0	15	1,015	455	560
Colombia	0	0	0	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,780	820	960
Guyana	0	0	0	1,520	710	810
Haiti	0	0	0	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	45	25	15	1,405	575	830
Peru	0	0	0	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Croatia	10	0	0	870	425	445
France	65	20	45	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	180	95	85	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	625	555
Hungary	10	10	0	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	990	440	550
Italy	45	10	30	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	65	35	35	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	40	15	25	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	0	0	10	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	10	10	0	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	40	10	30	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	120	80	45	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	10	10	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	10	0	0	1,105	565	535
Morocco	0	0	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	815	310	510	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	55	30	25	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	25	10	25	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	35	10	35	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	10	0	10	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	85	10	80	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	60	20	40	870	370	495
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	45	15	30	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	0	0	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	300	410
Europe	70	30	35	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	0	0	0	325	175	145
Germany	15	10	10	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	365	145	215
Ukraine	10	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	755	350	405
Africa	20	15	10	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	175	75	100	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	10	0	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	795	380	420
Iraq	10	10	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	10	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	230	85	145
Lebanon	10	0	0	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	660	360	300
Philippines	50	0	45	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	15	10	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	70
Australia	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	120	60	65	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	850	390	460	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	55	25	30	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	130	25	100	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	95	30	65	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	65	30	35	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	105	35	70	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	125	40	85	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	0	0	0	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	225	80	145	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	30	15	10	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	505	270	235	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	520	240	285
Québécois	20	15	0	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	10	10	0	140	35	105
Cornish	35	30	0	105	60	45
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	0	0	0	245	140	105
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	875	405	470	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	10	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	1,805	785	1,020	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	275	155	120	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	20	0	20	75	25	50
Belgian	110	50	55	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	705	320	385	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	15	0	10	540	280	260
Frisian	0	0	0	260	145	120
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	10	0	0	175	100	75
Swiss	225	110	115	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	390	185	205	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	125	45	75	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	135	65	70	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	725	365	360	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	545	260	285	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	45	15	30	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	10	10	0	870	420	445
Czech	125	55	70	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	905	395	510
Estonian	40	20	20	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	215	95	125	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	40	15	25	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	75	30	40	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	705	350	355	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	70	15	55	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	495	235	260	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	50	20	30	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	860	405	455	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	0	0	10	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	125	50	75	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	10	0	10	180	75	110
Greek	100	45	50	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	645	290	355	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	650	250	395
Maltese	0	0	0	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	90	25	65	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	65	40	30	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	10	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,375	685	690
Spanish	210	65	140	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	115	45	65	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	10	0	0	300	170	130
Jewish	90	35	55	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	15	0	15	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	20	0	20	1,175	540	635
Dominican	0	0	0	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	25	15	10	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	700	380	315
Belizean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	25	10	20	1,185	585	605
Chilean	25	10	15	1,150	590	560
Colombian	10	10	0	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	10	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	290	150	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	160	285
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	10	0	0	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	295	90	200
Maya	10	0	0	335	165	170
Mexican	55	25	30	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,265	530	730
African origins	215	125	95	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	55	15	35	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	30	0	20	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	10	0	10	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	35	20	15	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	10	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	85	60	20	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	40	20	15	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	0	0	0	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	30	0	30	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	105	50	55	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	25	10	15	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	10	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	10	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	0	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	20	10	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	575	275	300
Syrian	20	10	10	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	155	60	100
Turk	20	10	10	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	310	175	135	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	235	130	105	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	10	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	10	0	0	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	10	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	25	15	10	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	10	0	10	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	880	405	465	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	160	45	115	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	640	260	375
Japanese	145	45	100	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	110	40	70	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	0	0	0	710	330	385
Malaysian	25	15	0	495	180	310
Mongolian	10	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	35	20	10	755	345	405
Thai	15	0	10	715	235	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	25	20	10	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	180	210
Oceania origins	185	90	100	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	95	45	50	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	40	20	20	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	240	105	135
Fijian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	85	25	60
Samoan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	1,150	340	810	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	1,155	340	815	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	910	345	565	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	220	110	110	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	360	140	220	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	50	10	35	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	330	305	25	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	55	50	10	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,665	4,295	370
Other	0	0	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	605	155	445	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	605	155	445	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	495	175	320	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,610	980	625
54. History	135	65	65	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	200	80	125	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	30	10	25	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	170	150	20	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	3,595	3,280	315
Other	0	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	70	10	55	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	10	0	0	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	20	0	15	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	530	250	280	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	60	0	60	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	10	10	0	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	10	0	10	1,745	855	890
Other	370	155	220	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	440	260	175	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	990	870	115
22 Utilities	0	10	10	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	285	275	20	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	820	390	430	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	590	210	375	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	625	200	425	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	800	465	335	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	185	110	70	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	45	10	40	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	45	15	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	10	0	0	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	40	10	30	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	40	10	40	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	165	80	85	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	155	80	75	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	0	10	0	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	865	425	440	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	680	320	360	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	185	105	80	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	725	335	385	43,400	21,785	21,615