Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	235	55	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	970	490	485	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	305	150	155	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	5	5	5	35	20	20
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	255	110	150	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	50	20	30	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	250	110	145	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	295	95	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Latvian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Czech	25	10	25	85	30	55
Macedonian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Polish	35	15	20	510	235	270
Russian	45	20	30	195	90	105
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	0	5	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	50	30	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	40	20	20	45	20	25
Dutch	90	40	45	460	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	275	120	155	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	255	135	120
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	80	40	35
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	45	20	25	50	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,140	600	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	730	410	325
Portuguese	30	10	20	180	85	95
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	120	45	80	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	440	220	220
Chinese languages	520	230	280	435	215	215
Cantonese	165	85	80	180	95	85
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	205	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	315	155	160
Estonian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Finnish	10	5	5	80	30	45
Hungarian	30	20	15	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	965	435	535
English and French	50	20	25	450	195	255
English and non-official language	145	70	75	480	220	260
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	80	40	45	840	375	460
Non-official languages	675	300	370	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,160	565	600
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	435	210	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	170	85	85
Russian	15	10	10	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	180	90	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	130	70	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	35
Romanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	35	10	25	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	290	145	145
Chinese languages	325	145	180	285	140	140
Cantonese	75	35	35	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,400	655	745
English and French	30	15	20	200	85	110
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	370	170	200	1,245	575	670
French	290	110	185	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	725	295	425	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	525	255	270	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	885	375	510	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	140	60	80	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	140	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	385	130	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	50	25	20
Czech	75	30	45	110	40	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	50	35	15	525	225	300
Russian	90	40	50	235	105	130
Serbian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukrainian	30	15	15	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	40	25	10	45	30	15
Danish	90	50	40	50	25	25
Dutch	85	35	45	545	250	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	550	230	315	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	10	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	285	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	95	50	45
Hindi	30	25	0	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,950	960	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	40	20	25	235	105	125
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	655	305	355	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	250	90	160
American Sign Language	50	20	30	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	550	260	295
Chinese languages	715	330	385	545	260	290
Cantonese	220	125	105	265	135	130
Hakka	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	275	115	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	320	155	165
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Finnish	15	10	10	75	20	55
Hungarian	30	25	10	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	380	200	180	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	685	270	415	1,005	425	580
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexico	45	25	15	30	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	185	85	95
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	10	0	0	45	20	25
France	65	20	45	50	25	25
Germany	180	95	85	1,015	535	485
Greece	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hungary	10	10	0	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	115	55	60
Italy	45	10	30	560	320	240
Netherlands	65	35	35	465	220	245
Poland	40	15	25	330	140	200
Portugal	0	0	10	170	75	90
Romania	10	10	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	40	10	30	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	25	15	15	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	660	320	340
Africa	120	80	45	240	115	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	70	45	25
Asia	815	310	510	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	35	20	15
India	55	30	25	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	40	20	15
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	10
Japan	35	10	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	105	45	60
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Philippines	85	10	80	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	400	150	255
Americas	45	15	30	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	70	30	35	105	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	15	20
Africa	20	15	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	205	75	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	120	60	65	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	595	310	285
Chinese	850	390	460	710	325	380
Black	55	25	30	720	410	315
Filipino	130	25	100	575	220	355
Latin American	95	30	65	120	40	80
Arab	65	30	35	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	45	20	25
Korean	105	35	70	135	55	80
Japanese	125	40	85	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis	225	80	145	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	30	15	10	75	35	40
American	505	270	235	1,055	530	525
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	20	15	0	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	0	0	0	70	20	50
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	875	405	470	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	275	155	120	810	445	365
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	315	110	205
Dutch	705	320	385	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	15	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	225	110	115	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	390	185	205	540	215	330
Finnish	125	45	75	645	320	325
Icelandic	135	65	70	70	40	30
Norwegian	725	365	360	480	210	265
Swedish	545	260	285	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	45	15	30	85	45	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	105	50	50
Estonian	40	20	20	130	60	65
Hungarian	215	95	125	985	550	435
Latvian	40	15	25	175	80	90
Lithuanian	75	30	40	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	70	15	55	310	185	120
Russian	495	235	260	750	345	410
Slovak	50	20	30	205	120	85
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	10	20
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	130	60	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	15	0
Greek	100	45	50	550	295	255
Italian	645	290	355	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Maltese	0	0	0	285	175	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	675	295	380
Serbian	65	40	30	95	55	40
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	195	80	110
Spanish	210	65	140	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins	115	45	65	430	205	225
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	30	15	20
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	55	25	30	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	215	125	95	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	70	65	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins	55	15	35	85	50	35
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	40	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	110	30	80
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	155	45	110
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	395	215	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	85	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	80	45	35
Iraqi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	125	50	75
Palestinian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	310	175	135	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	560	295	270
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	1,750	770	980
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	880	405	465	785	350	435
Filipino	160	45	115	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Japanese	145	45	100	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	145	70	75
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	150	105	45
Australian	95	45	50	95	65	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	20	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	410	285	125
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	290	180	110
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	1,150	340	810	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,305	495	810
Humanities	910	345	565	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	235	150	85
54. History	220	110	110	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	110	10	95
42. Psychology	360	140	220	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	730	435	295
25. Library science	50	10	35	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	215	150	65
14. Engineering	330	305	25	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	440	320	115
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	725	665	60
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	605	155	445	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	605	155	445	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	890	320	575
Humanities	495	175	320	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	155	85	70
54. History	135	65	65	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	90	10	80
42. Psychology	200	80	125	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	575	370	205
25. Library science	30	10	25	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	150	110	45
14. Engineering	170	150	20	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	310	210	100
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	540	500	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	695	375	315
Philippines	70	10	55	200	55	145
India	10	0	0	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	130	60	70
France	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other	530	250	280	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	460	230	230
Philippines	60	0	60	145	35	105
India	10	10	0	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	115	50	65
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	370	155	220	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	310	280	30
22 Utilities	0	10	10	360	295	65
23 Construction	285	275	20	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	590	210	375	905	295	615
Walked	625	200	425	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	800	465	335	340	245	95
Other method	185	110	70	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	45	10	40	295	70	225
Non-official languages	30	20	15	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	310	120	190
English and French	10	0	0	205	60	145
English and non-official language	40	10	30	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	40	10	40	220	75	140
French	165	80	85	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	155	80	75	440	220	225
Aboriginal	0	10	0	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	355	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	865	425	440	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	680	320	360	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	305	165	140
External migrants	185	105	80	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	750	390	360
External migrants	725	335	385	635	310	325