Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	150	25	125
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	970	490	485	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	305	150	155	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	5	5	5	85	40	50
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	255	110	150	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	50	20	30	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	250	110	145	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	930	480	450
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arabic	50	25	25	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,090	530	560
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	870	415	460
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	200	80	120	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	15	25
Croatian	25	15	10	160	75	80
Czech	25	10	25	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	415	205	215
Polish	35	15	20	785	345	445
Russian	45	20	30	270	110	165
Serbian	5	5	0	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	25	15	10	45	15	30
Danish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dutch	90	40	45	550	235	310
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	275	120	155	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	135
Gujarati	15	10	5	385	195	190
Hindi	10	5	5	315	145	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	0	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	25	30	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	30	10	20	795	380	420
Romanian	10	5	5	375	175	200
Spanish	120	45	80	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	80	25	55	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	520	230	280	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	165	85	80	790	380	415
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	400	185	210
Estonian	5	5	0	40	30	15
Finnish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	30	20	15	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	50	20	25	350	160	195
English and non-official language	145	70	75	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	80	40	45	845	400	440
Non-official languages	675	300	370	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	335	160	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	320	150	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	20	10	10	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	295	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	580	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	785	365	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	775	360	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Polish	5	5	0	280	125	155
Russian	15	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	135	60	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	55	25	25	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,630	780	845
Bengali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	95	105
Hindi	0	0	0	115	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	880	435	445
Iranian languages	10	5	5	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	355	155	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	210	95	110
Romanian	5	5	5	195	95	100
Spanish	35	10	25	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	75	35	35	435	205	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	30	15	20	295	140	155
English and non-official language	245	105	140	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	370	170	200	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	290	110	185	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	725	295	425	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	35
English and non-official language	0	0	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	525	255	270	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	885	375	510	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	140	60	80	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	1,170	590	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	90	50	40	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	20	0	20	55	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	1,525	605	920
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	65	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,415	730	685
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	25	25
Croatian	40	20	20	205	90	110
Czech	75	30	45	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	300
Polish	50	35	15	970	475	495
Russian	90	40	50	415	160	255
Serbian	0	10	0	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	40	25	10	90	40	55
Danish	90	50	40	50	20	25
Dutch	85	35	45	555	250	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	550	230	315	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	25	10	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	425	210	215
Gujarati	20	0	10	540	250	290
Hindi	30	25	0	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	895	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	40	20	25	930	465	465
Romanian	0	0	0	395	180	210
Spanish	655	305	355	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	20	60	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	25	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	0	0	10	115	70	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	185	75	110
American Sign Language	50	20	30	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	715	330	385	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	220	125	105	885	420	465
Hakka	0	10	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	90	80	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	10	110	45	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Finnish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	30	25	10	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	380	200	180	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	685	270	415	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	15	0	15	125	40	85
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	1,245	550	695
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	45	25	15	155	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,245	630	615
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	35
Croatia	10	0	0	135	65	70
France	65	20	45	80	70	10
Germany	180	95	85	500	255	245
Greece	0	0	0	355	185	165
Hungary	10	10	0	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	240	110	130
Italy	45	10	30	965	510	455
Netherlands	65	35	35	495	245	255
Poland	40	15	25	585	260	325
Portugal	0	0	10	365	190	170
Romania	10	10	0	365	175	190
Russian Federation	40	10	30	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	55	70
Ukraine	25	15	15	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	990	495	495
Africa	120	80	45	1,755	895	860
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	160	80	75
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Kenya	10	0	0	110	45	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	815	405	410
Asia	815	310	510	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	315	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	305	165	140
India	55	30	25	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	290	160	130
Iraq	25	10	25	70	40	30
Japan	35	10	35	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	250	140	105
Lebanon	10	0	10	225	120	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,365	710	660
Philippines	85	10	80	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	45	15	30	465	255	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	105	55
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	70	30	35	215	110	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	30
Africa	20	15	10	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	40	20
Asia	175	75	100	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	50	0	45	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,115	545	565
Métis	120	60	65	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	850	390	460	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	55	25	30	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	130	25	100	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	95	30	65	1,345	715	625
Arab	65	30	35	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,265	625	635
Korean	105	35	70	350	200	150
Japanese	125	40	85	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis	225	80	145	870	345	520
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	30	15	10	160	80	85
American	505	270	235	1,530	765	765
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	875	405	470	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	275	155	120	845	415	430
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	400	190	210
Dutch	705	320	385	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	15	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	390	185	205	695	325	370
Finnish	125	45	75	580	320	265
Icelandic	135	65	70	225	105	120
Norwegian	725	365	360	530	230	295
Swedish	545	260	285	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	45	15	30	145	70	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	60	40	15
Czech	125	55	70	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	90	90
Estonian	40	20	20	225	145	80
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,550	705	845
Latvian	40	15	25	195	90	100
Lithuanian	75	30	40	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	705	350	355	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	70	15	55	840	395	440
Russian	495	235	260	1,215	575	645
Slovak	50	20	30	475	265	205
Ukrainian	860	405	455	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	20	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	10	90	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	650	320	340
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	645	290	355	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,160	585	565
Maltese	0	0	0	725	305	415
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	65	40	30	320	170	150
Sicilian	10	0	0	95	25	65
Slovenian	40	25	15	360	210	155
Spanish	210	65	140	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	670	345	325
Basque	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	90	35	55	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	870	425	445
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	20	50
Cuban	20	0	20	165	80	85
Dominican	0	0	0	110	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	25	15	10	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	115	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	170	60	105
Chilean	25	10	15	125	60	65
Colombian	10	10	0	270	140	125
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	110	35	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	155	80	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	50	55
African origins	215	125	95	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	905	480	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	160	105	55
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	180	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	55	15	35	545	275	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	310	150	160
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	765	405	360
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	85	60	20	275	155	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	55
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	155	105
Armenian	30	0	30	265	145	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	470	260	210
Iraqi	25	10	15	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	10	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	575	250	330
Palestinian	20	10	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	55	30	25
South Asian origins	310	175	135	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	20	15	0	215	115	105
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,030	480	545
Tamil	25	15	10	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	880	405	465	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	160	45	115	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	105	70	40
Japanese	145	45	100	540	245	300
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	380	205	175
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	25	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	55	15	35
Thai	15	0	10	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oceania origins	185	90	100	265	140	120
Australian	95	45	50	185	95	90
New Zealander	40	20	20	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	55	30	30
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	480	260	215
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	410	215	190
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	1,150	340	810	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	910	345	565	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	270	175	100
54. History	220	110	110	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	130	15	120
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	50	10	35	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	450	340	105
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	55	50	10	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	290	180	115
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	405	370	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	605	155	445	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	605	155	445	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,545	635	915
Humanities	495	175	320	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	185	130	55
54. History	135	65	65	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	110	10	95
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	30	10	25	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	365	285	90
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	45	40	10	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	230	135	100
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	300	275	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,510	730	780
Philippines	70	10	55	695	260	435
India	10	0	0	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	495	230	260
France	20	0	15	45	30	20
Other	530	250	280	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,240	595	640
Philippines	60	0	60	510	175	335
India	10	10	0	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	410	185	225
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other	370	155	220	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	440	260	175	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	145	100	45
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	820	390	430	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	590	210	375	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	625	200	425	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	800	465	335	180	130	45
Other method	185	110	70	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	45	10	40	390	70	320
Non-official languages	30	20	15	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages	20	10	10	155	75	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	625	250	380
English and French	10	0	0	370	135	235
English and non-official language	40	10	30	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	40	10	40	375	90	285
French	165	80	85	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	155	80	75	865	495	370
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	860	495	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	865	425	440	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	680	320	360	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	330	160	175
External migrants	185	105	80	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	880	390	490
External migrants	725	335	385	2,555	1,310	1,240